love

Senin ona aşık olduğun kadar, onun sana aşık olduğunu bilmiyorsan; birine aşık olmak zordur. - It's hard to love somebody when you don't know whether they love you as much as you love them.

Kime aşık olmak istersin? - Who would you like to fall in love with?

sababet

bayılmak

tatlım

hayatım

Hayatımın geri kalanı boyunca seni seveceğim. - I'll love you for the rest of my life.

Sen benim hayatımın aşkısın. - You're the love of my life.

Üzgünüm, seni seviyorum. - I'm sorry, I love you.

Çünkü biz sizi seviyoruz, daha iyi bir kullanıcı deneyimi getirmek için Tatoeba'yı güncelleştiriyoruz. Gördünüz mü? Biz sizi seviyoruz ha? - Because we love you, we are updating Tatoeba to bring you a better user experience. See? We love you huh?

Bir insan kendi annesini sevmelidir. - One should love one's own mother.

Ne kadar zor bir şey, sevmek ve akıllı olmak, ve her ikisi birden. - How difficult a thing it is, to love, and to be wise, and both at once.

(fiil) sevmek

love beads hippilerin taktıkları renkli boncuklar

hiç sayı kazanmamış olma

sıfır

psik

(Tıp) Sevgi, aşk, herhangi bir şeye karşı duyulan hissi ilgi

love affair aşk macerası

(Argo) seks yapmak

(Argo) götürmek

Sevişmek dünyanın en lezzetli şeyidir. - To make love is the world's most delicious thing.

Caligula'nın kendi kız kardeşiyle seviştiği söyleniyor. - It is said that Caligula made love to his own sister.

{s} güzel

Meg'in güzel bir yüzü var. - Meg has a lovely face.

Ne güzel bir sürpriz! - What a lovely surprise!

make love

sevişmek

Seninle sevişmek istiyorum. - I want to make love with you.

Sevişmek dünyanın en lezzetli şeyidir. - To make love is the world's most delicious thing.

love seat

Karı-koca iki kişi için tasarlanmış koltuk

love handles

(Konuşma Dili) bel etrafındaki yağlanma

(Konuşma Dili) aşk tutmakları

love in a mist

(Gıda) çörek otu

love is blind

aşkın gözü kördür

love is my religion

aşk benim inancım

love is my religion

(Argo) zevk suyu

(Bilgisayar) aşk ve romantizm

Mesela, bu bir aşk şarkısı. - For example, this is a love song.

Bu aşk şarkısını severim. - I like this love song.

(Muzik) aşk kemanı

Çok ihtiraslı bir aşk macerasıydı. - It was a very passionate love affair.

Ona bir aşk mektubu yazıyordum. - I was writing her a love letter.

O bana bir aşk mektubu yazdı. - He wrote me a love letter.

love lies bleeding

Gerçek bir aşk hikayesi asla bitmez. - A true love story never ends.

Love-Berrish

Nana Haruta'nin bir manga dizisi

love all

sevgi

love at first sight

yıldırım aşkıilk görüşte aşık olmak

Halk arasında "simit" olarak adalandırılan bel bölgesindeki yağlanma

Hayatınızda kaç defa aşık oldunuz? - How many times have you been in love in your life?

Tom Almanya'da aşık oldu. - Tom fell in love in Germany.

love in cottage

(deyim) "Samanlık seyran olur" deyişindeki seyran olan samanlık

love is in the air

havada aşk kokusu var

love me love my dog

(Atasözü) Gülü seven dikenine katlanır

love nest

İki aşığın gözlerden uzak vakit geçirdikleri yer, aşk yuvası

Attraction love spells can make a variety of things happen

Aşk üçgeni: İki insanın birden aynı kişiyi sevmesi durumu

love-hate relationship

{s} sevimli

İki oğlan sevimli bir kediyle yalnız yaşıyorlardı. - The two boys lived alone with a lovely cat.

Bir çocuk ne kadar aptalsa o kadar sevimlidir. - The stupider the child, the more lovely.

loving

{s} sevgi gösteren

loved

{s} sevgili

Bütün arkadaşlarıma ve sevgilime Mutlu Yıllar diliyorum. - Wish all my friends and loved one Happy New Year.

loved

{f} sev

Tüm öğretmenler gençtiler ve öğretmeyi sevdiler. - All our teachers were young and loved teaching.

Baba Ken'i haydi haydi severdi,çünkü onun tek oğluydu. - Ken's father loved Ken all the more because he was his only son.

Ve yolun her adımında benim arkamda olan sevgili karım Kate'e teşekkür etmeliyim. - And I must thank my lovely wife, Kate, who was behind me every step of the way.

loved

sevilmek

Sevmekte sevilmekten daha fazla zevk vardır. - There is more pleasure in loving than in being loved.

Eğer sevilmek istiyorsan, sev! - If you want to be loved, love!

Linda çok sevecen bir anneydi. - Linda was a very loving mother.

Leyla çok sevecen bir anne gibi görünüyordu. - Layla seemed a very loving mother.

loving

sevgi dolu

Sevgi dolu yaşlı bir çifti izlemek keyifli. - It is pleasant to watch a loving old couple.

Tom sevgi dolu bir evde büyüdü. - Tom grew up in a loving home.

O hoş bir sonbahar akşamı idi. - It was a lovely autumn evening.

Erkekler hoş kadınları sever. - Men like lovely women.

{f} sev

Çocukların sevilmeye ihtiyacı vardır. - Children need loving.

Sevmekte sevilmekten daha fazla zevk vardır. - There is more pleasure in loving than in being loved.

I am in love with love not with you

ben sana değil,aşka aşığım

Seni seviyorum ve seninle evlenmek istiyorum. - I love you and I want to marry you.

Hepsinin içinde en çok seni seviyorum. - I love you the best of all.

loved

sevilen

Sevilen birini incitme korkusundan daha kötü bir hapishane yoktur. - There is no worse prison than the fear of hurting a loved one.

Noel gününde sevilen birini kaybetmeyi düşünemiyorum. - I can't imagine losing a loved one on Christmas Day.

loved

aşık

Adını öğrenmeden ve yüzünü görmeden önceleri de sana âşıktım. - Twice and thrice had I loved thee before I knew thy face or name.

istanbuldan sevgiler.

Tom'un seven ebeveynleri vardı. - Tom had loving parents.

Seven bir kalp, tüm bilginin başlangıcıdır. - A loving heart is the beginning of all knowledge.

Sami'nin online bir aşk ilişkisi vardı. - Sami had a love affair online.

O aşk ilişkisi bir aile sırrıdır. - That love affair is a family secret.

{s} şefkâtli

Böylesine şefkatli bir aileye sahip olduğun için şanslısın. - You are fortunate to have such loving parents.

Tom sevgi dolu ve şefkatli bir beyefendi. - Tom is a loving and caring gentleman.

loving

lovingly sevgilovingnesssevgi tavrı

loviny cup iki kulplu büyük içki kâsesi

loving

lütuf

loving

mükafat olarak verilen kâse

Onlar sevgi ile kucaklaştı. - They embraced lovingly.

Englisch - Englisch

Definition von love im Englisch Englisch wörterbuch: An English surname; To need, thrive on
Mold loves moist, dark places.; To be strongly inclined towards something; an emphatic form of like
I love what you've done with your hair.; zero, no score
So that’s fifteen-love to Kournikova.; To have a strong affection for
I know how difficult your position is, I said; but don't feel that you are alone. There is--is one here who--who would do anything in the world for you, I ended lamely. She did not withdraw her hand, and she looked up into my face with tears on her cheeks and I read in her eyes the thanks her lips could not voice. Then she looked away across the weird moonlit landscape and sighed. Evidently her new-found philosophy had tumbled about her ears, for she was seemingly taking herself seriously. I wanted to take her in my arms and tell her how I loved her, and had taken her hand from the rail and started to draw her toward me when Olson came blundering up on deck with his bedding.; To have sex with, (perhaps from make love.)
I wish I could love her all night long.; To care deeply about, to be dedicated to
You shall love the Lord your God with your whole heart, and your whole mind, and your whole soul; you shall love your neighbor as yourself. (Matt. 22:37-38).; To lust for; A term of friendly address, regardless of feelings
Hello, love, how can I help you?.; To derive delight from a fact or situation
I love the fact that the coffee shop now offers fat-free chai latte.; A deep or abiding liking for something
My love of cricket knows no bounds.; The object of one’s romantic feelings; a darling or sweetheart
I met my love by the gasworks wall.; A profound and caring attraction towards someone
Your love is the most important thing in my life.; An intense feeling of affection and care towards another person
A mother’s love is not easily shaken.; {f} have great affection for; feel a passionate attraction to; be fond of; hug and kiss; have sexual intercourse with; like a great deal, be enthusiastic about; If you love someone, you feel romantically or sexually attracted to them, and they are very important to you. Oh, Amy, I love you We love each other. We want to spend our lives together; Love is the feeling that a person's happiness is very important to you, and the way you show this feeling in your behaviour towards them. My love for all my children is unconditional She's got a great capacity for love; {v} to regard with affection, like, value; {n} a passion, friendship, kindness, silk stuff; If you love something, you like it very much. We loved the food so much, especially the fish dishes I loved reading. one of these people that loves to be in the outdoors I love it when I hear you laugh; any object of warm affection or devotion; "the theater was her first love"; A thin silk stuff; A players game score when he / she has no yet won a point during the game More Info; You can use expressions such as `love', `love from', and `all my love', followed by your name, as an informal way of ending a letter to a friend or relation. with love from Grandma and Grandpa; Cupid, the god of love; sometimes, Venus; to court, to woo, to solicit union in marriage; feelings Some people use love as an affectionate way of addressing someone. Well, I'll take your word for it then, love Don't cry, my love. = dear, darling; The highest form of love is expressed by the N T Greek word Agape This means unlimited and unconditional goodwill towards another Perhaps the most wonderful aspect of God's love is His acceptance of us as we are He asks us to likewise accept others (1 Corinthians 13); If you are in love with something, you like it very much. He had always been in love with the enchanted landscape of the West; a score of zero in tennis or squash; "it was 40 love"; A climbing species of Clematis C; (1) An intense affectionate concern for another person (2) An intense sexual desire for another person (3) A beloved person (4) Term of endearment (5) A strong fondness or enthusiasm for something (6) The benevolence, kindness or brotherhood that man should rightfully feel toward others In Theology: (1) God benevolence and mercy toward men (2)mans devotion to or adoration of God mantra: A mantra or mantram is a powerful spiritual formula which, when repeated silently in the mind, has the capacity to transform consciousness The mantram may create an opportunity for old thoughts and feelings, old fears and guilts, to be released, or healed, or let go; If you are in love with someone, you feel romantically or sexually attracted to them, and they are very important to you. Laura had never before been in love I've never really been in love with anyone We were madly in love for about two years; "Love" is the spiritual state associated with the sefirah of chesed; have a great affection or liking for; "I love French food"; "She loves her boss and works hard for him"; Affection; kind feeling; friendship; strong liking or desire; fondness; good will; opposed to hate; often with of and an object; A feeling of strong attachment induced by that which delights or commands admiration; preëminent kindness or devotion to another; affection; tenderness; as, the love of brothers and sisters; Term meaning zero points; Love is a strong liking for something, or a belief that it is important. The French are known for their love of their language; A soul quality, which makes us able to hold both our adversaries and friends in our hearts with equal compassion A quality that makes us want goodness and greatness for those we struggle against; get pleasure from; "I love cooking"; Courtship; chiefly in the phrase to make love, i; {i} passionate attraction; fondness, affection; enthusiasm, interest; one who is loved; object of one's enthusiasm; score of zero (in tennis, etc.); term of endearment (i.e. "sweetheart"); Is a feeling of intense affection, given freely and without restriction The best way you can show your love is to wag your tail If you're lucky, a human will love you in return Smiles; In tennis, love is a score of zero. He beat Thomas Muster of Austria three sets to love; Love is a very strong feeling of affection towards someone who you are romantically or sexually attracted to. Our love for each other has been increased by what we've been through together. a old fashioned love story. an album of love songs; If you fall in love with someone, you start to be in love with them. I fell in love with him because of his kind nature We fell madly in love; A condition in which the happiness of another is essential to ones own happiness; "A temporary insanity curable by marriage or by removal of the patient from the influences under which he incurred the disorder " [DD] Also, a delusion of Fundies who proclaim their love for screen names they have never met or previously spoken to; The state of the game, in rubber bridge, where there is yet no score; A feeling of intense affection, given freely and without restriction The best way you can show your love is to wag your tail If you're lucky, a human will love you in return; Love (Like Boston said, "It's more than a feeling") Love is an action Love happens when you don't feel like it Love is treating others with respect because they are made in God's image Love is treating others the way God would treat them Love is agreeing with God about how you treat yourself and those you come into contact with Love is wanting the very best for another; or "he has a passion for cock fighting"; a deep feeling of sexual desire and attraction; "their love left them indifferent to their surroundings"; "she was his first love"; Due gratitude and reverence to God; A term of address, regardless of feelings; Genus: Emotion Differentia: Based on a positive value-judgment, it is positive and often intense; To love someone is to be sustained by their mere existance In Love: To be in love is to be better sustained in direct proportion to one's proximity to a loved one; get pleasure from; "I love cooking; a deep feeling of sexual desire and attraction; "their love left them indifferent to their surroundings"; "she was his first love"; Conscious unity expressed as out-streaming good will 'Love is the fulfilling of the law '; any object of warm affection or devotion; "the theater was her first love" or "he has a passion for cock fighting"; The object of affection; often employed in endearing address; Your love is someone or something that you love. `She is the love of my life,' he said Music's one of my great loves; You say that you love someone when their happiness is very important to you, so that you behave in a kind and caring way towards them. You'll never love anyone the way you love your baby; Zero; no points For example, a score of 40-love means that the server has scored three points and the receiver hasn't scored any In a set score, it means that the player hasn't won any games Probably derived from the old French word for egg, l'ove, because a zero is egg-shaped; Vitalba; 1 A score of zero points in a game 2 A score of zero games won in a set by a player or doubles team; any object of warm affection or devotion; "the theater was her first love" or "he has a passion for cock fighting"; a deep feeling of sexual desire and attraction; "their love left them indifferent to their surroundings"; "she was his first love" a strong positive emotion of regard and affection; "his love for his work"; "children need a lot of love" a score of zero in tennis or squash; "it was 40 love" have a great affection or liking for; "I love French food"; "She loves her boss and works hard for him" be enamored or in love with; "She loves her husband deeply" get pleasure from; "I love cooking; When one of the tennis players has a score of zero (0); sexual activities (often including sexual intercourse) between two people; "his lovemaking disgusted her"; "he hadn't had any love in months"; "he has a very complicated love life"
Love wave: A seismic surface shock wave, which is also known as a Q-wave, with a lateral horizontal movement perpendicular to the direction of propagation
Love waves: plural form of Love wave
love affair: An affair; an adulterous relationship. Used colloquially to distinguish which type of affair, leaving less room for doubt
love affairs: plural form of love affair
love apple: A tomato
love apples: plural form of love apple
love at first sight: an instantaneous attraction
love bite: A swelling on the skin caused by someone (or something) sucking the skin
love bites: plural form of love bite
love bomb: A type of chemical weapon that makes enemy soldiers attracted to each other
love child: A child born as a result of a romantic liaison between parents not married to one another; an illegitimate child
Nobody ever came to see her, nobody spoke of her, nobody cared about her. Mr Brass had said once, that he believed she was a ‘love-child’ (which means anything but a child of love).
love children: plural form of love child
love doll: A sex toy in the size and shape of a human sexual partner for aid in masturbation
love drug: The drug Viagra
love drug: The drug ecstasy
love egg: A small vibrating egg-shaped sex toy designed for vaginal or anal stimulation
love eggs: plural form of love egg
love feast: a banquet or gathering to promote goodwill among the participants
love feast: a symbolic meal eaten to celebrate brotherly love, particularly one practiced by early Christians celebrating agape
love feasts: plural form of love feast
love game: A game in which one of the two players scored no point
love grass: Any of several grasses, of the genus Eragrostis, grown as a forage crop or to protect against erosion
love handle: a protruding area of fat on the side of the body, above the hips
love handles: plural form of love handle
love hotel: A short-stay hotel found in Japan and elsewhere, operated primarily for the purpose of allowing couples privacy to have sexual intercourse
love hotels: plural form of love hotel
love interest: A romantic plot or subplot in a film or book
love interest: Any of the characters involved in such a plot
love interests: plural form of love interest
love is blind: A person who is in love can see no faults or imperfections in the person who is loved
love letter: A letter written about the author's love for the intended reader
We never see each other, but have been sending love letters every Valentine's Day for 10 years.
love letters: plural form of love letter
love life: An individual's amorous, and/or sexual, relationships
love muscle: penis
love muscles: plural form of love muscle
love nest: A room, especially a bedroom or boudoir, used for sexual intercourse
love nest: vagina
He....jerked my legs apart and, while the unconscious old kraut's juice seeped from my love nest, buried his face in the moist crevice, sucking, licking and lapping with the energy of ten men.
love nest: A residence, especially a condominium or cabin, where a couple (particularly a newly married couple) can enjoy each other's company
love potion: A drink supposed to have the magic power to make the drinker fall in love with a specified person
love rat: An adulterer; a two-timer; somebody who has an affair whilst in a relationship
love seat: A small sofa for two people, British: two-seater settee
love seats: plural form of love seat
love song: A song about love
love spoon: An ornately carved spoon, sometimes with double bowl, traditionally made from a single piece of wood by young men, especially in Wales, as a love token for a sweetheart
love spoons: plural form of love spoon
love taps: plural form of love tap
love to bits: To love (someone or something) a lot
love triangle: A situation in which two people vie for the love of a third
love triangles: plural form of love triangle
love up: To make love to
I was just in my pajamas and slippers, and I blushed because she was looking at me. Then she whispered, Take off your jammies, and love me up good, Arlene. Please, I want you to..
love up: This word needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}
love ya: I love you
love-bite: Alternative form of love bite
love-child: Alternative spelling of love child
love-egg: Attributive form of love egg
love-egg use.
love-hate: involving feelings of both love and hate, often simultaneously
love-in: a social gathering to promote love and feelings of well-being
love-in-a-mist: Nigella damascena, an annual flowering plant of the genus Nigella, the blooms of which are generally blue in colour, though also found in shades of pink, white or pale purple
love-lies-bleeding: A tropical plant, Amaranthus caudatus, that has clusters of little red flowers
love doll: A sex doll (also love doll) is a type of sex toy in the size and shape of a sexual partner for aid in masturbation
love handles: (deyim) The areas of extra fat that hang or slightly bulge from the sides, and are also the little rolls on the lower back
That girl's love handles are so cute....Damn look at those curves!.
love nest: A secluded place where two lovers spend time together
love-bite: A Love-bite or hickey is a temporary mark or bruise on one's skin (medically, a minor hematoma) resulting from kissing or sucking or biting forcefully enough to burst blood vessels beneath the skin. It could also be called a "love-mark", a "passion mark" or a "slag tag". Love-bites or hickeys are generally considered more passionate when biting is involved
loved: Simple past tense and past participle of love
lovely: A lovely object
lovely: Inspiring actual love
lovely: Loving, filled with love
lovely: An attractive, lovely person, especially a (professional) beauty
lovely: Evoking love-like, happy emotions by aesthetic or similar endearing qualities
The lovely castle garden enchants visitors with its lovely blooms and romantic follies.
lovely: Very nice, wonderful in a general sense
loving: The action of the verb to love
loving: Present participle of love
loving: Expressing a large amount of love to other people; affectionate
his loving wife.
lovingly: In a loving manner, affectionately
luvs: Alternative spelling of luvz, third-person singular simple present indicative form of luv
luvs: Alternative spelling of luvz, plural form of luv
lovingly: With love; affectionately
lovingly: with fondness; with love; "she spoke to her children fondly"
lovely: {a} exciting love, amiable, fine, delightful
loving: {a} fond, affectionate, kind
lovingly: {a} fondly, with affection or kindness
lovely: {s} beautiful; having an inner beauty; delightful and charming; wonderful
Love You: ly
Lovely: lovesome
Lovingly: Amoroso
love affair: affair of the heart, two people in love
love affair: a relationship between two lovers
love affair: If you refer to someone's love affair with something, you mean that they like it a lot and are very enthusiastic about it. the American love affair with firearms
love affair: A love affair is a romantic and usually sexual relationship between two people who love each other but who are not married or living together. a stressful love affair with a married man. = relationship
love affair: {i} amour
love in: relatively large gathering of people encouraged to express friendship and their mutual love
love knot: A stylized knot regarded as a symbol of the constancy of two lovers. Also called lovers' knot, true lovers' knot
love knot: a stylized knot used as an emblem of love
love nest: A love nest is a house or flat where two people who are having a love affair live or meet. a place where two people who are having a romantic relationship live or meet each other - used humorously
love song: a song about love or expressing love for another person
love song: song which has love as its main theme
love story: A love story is something such as a novel or film about a love affair
love story: story or event which has love as its main theme
love story: a story dealing with love
loved: {s} held in great affection; passionately desired, adored; cherished
loved: held dear; "his loved companion of many years
loved: past of love
loved: held dear; "his loved companion of many years"
loved: Pertaining to something that is loved
loved: beloved
loved: dear
loveless: {s} without love, lovelorn; unloved, not beloved
loveless: Void of love; void of tenderness or kindness
loveless: without love; "a loveless marriage
loveless: Not attracting love; unattractive
loveless: without love; "a loveless marriage"
loveless: Without love
loveless: receiving no love; "a loveless childhood"
loveless: A loveless relationship or situation is one where there is no love. She is in a loveless relationship. without love loveless marriage/childhood/relationship etc
loveless: receiving no love; "a loveless childhood" without love; "a loveless marriage
lovely: Lovable; amiable; having qualities of any kind which excite, or are fitted to excite, love or friendship
lovely: A woman; an attractive woman
lovely: Having such an appearance as excites, or is fitted to excite, love; beautiful; charming; very pleasing in form, looks, tone, or manner
lovely: Very pleasing; applied loosely to almost anything which is not grand or merely pretty; as, a lovely view; a lovely valley; a lovely melody
lovely: Very nice
lovely: Inspiring love; emotionally or visually beautiful; wonderful
lovely: If you describe someone as lovely, you mean that they are friendly, kind, or generous. Laura is a lovely young woman She's a lovely child. = delightful
lovely: appealing to the emotions as well as the eye
lovely: a very pretty girl who works as a photographer's model
lovely: If you describe someone or something as lovely, you mean that they are very beautiful and therefore pleasing to look at or listen to. You look lovely, Marcia He had a lovely voice It was just one of those lovely old English gardens. = beautiful + loveliness love·li·ness You are a vision of loveliness. = beauty
lovely: {i} beautiful girl (Slang)
lovely: If you describe something as lovely, you mean that it gives you pleasure. Mary! How lovely to see you! It's a lovely day What a lovely surprise! = marvellous, wonderful
lovely: lovable especially in a childlike or naive way
lovely: Loving; tender
lovely: In a manner to please, or to excite love
loves: Third person singular of love
loves: Plural of love
loving: Loving actions are done with great enjoyment and care. The house has been restored with loving care. + lovingly lov·ing·ly I lifted the box and ran my fingers lovingly over the top. see also peace-loving
loving: {s} passionate; affectionate, caring
loving: Expressing love or kindness; as, loving words
loving: feeling or showing love and affection; "loving parents"; "loving glances
loving: Affectionate
loving: Someone who is loving feels or shows love to other people. Jim was a most loving husband and father The children there were very loving to me. = affectionate + lovingly lov·ing·ly Brian gazed lovingly at Mary Ann
loving: feeling or showing love and affection; "loving parents"; "loving glances"
loving: Who or that shows or show love
lovingly: with love, in a loving manner, affectionately, caringly
luv: form of deliberate misspelling, love
luv: Luv is a written form of the word `love', when it is being used as an informal way of addressing someone. `Don't worry, luv.'. an informal way of spelling love
luvs: plural of , luv
luvs: third-person singular of luv

love

Silbentrennung

Love

Türkische aussprache

lʌv

Synonyme

baby, darling, lover, pet, sweetheart, honey, love bird, mate, adulation, affection, allegiance, amity, amorousness, amour, appreciation

Antonyme

hate, hatred, angst, malice, spite, indifference, despise, dislike, scorn, abstain

Aussprache

/ˈləv/ /ˈlʌv/

Etymologie

[ l&v ] (noun.) before 12th century. From Middle English, from Old English lufu (“love, affection, desire”), from Proto-Germanic *lubō (“love”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-, *leubh- (“love, care, desire”). Cognate with Old Frisian luve (“love”), Old High German luba (“love”). Related to Old English lēof (“dear, beloved”), līefan (“to allow, approve of”), Latin libō, lubō (“to please”). More at lief.