seal

Englisch - Türkisch

Definition von seal im Englisch Türkisch wörterbuch

Teslimattan önce tüm kutuların iyice mühürlenmiş olduğundan emin olun. - Make sure all the boxes are well sealed before they're delivered.

Formu imzaladığınızdan ve mühürlediğinizden emin olun. - Please be sure to sign and seal the form.

fok

Foklar karada sakar ve hantal, suda ise çok zariftir. - Seals are clumsy and ponderous on land, but very graceful in the water.

Atuqtuaq fok balığını çiğ yer. - Atuqtuaq eats the seal blubber uncooked.

{i} kaşe

{i} ayıbalığı

(Gıda) ABD deniz kuvvetlerinin "donanma kaplanları" lakaplı özel kuvvetleri

{i} damga

dikiş

(İnşaat) yalıtım

Evinizin ısıtma ve soğutma maliyetlerini uygun yalıtım ve hava sızdırmazlık teknikleri yoluyla azaltabilirsiniz. - You can reduce your home's heating and cooling costs through proper insulation and air sealing techniques.

sızdırmazlık

su geçirimsizliği sağlamak

yalıtmak

(Mekanik) yağ keçesi

sızdırmazlık öğesi

cam fitili

mühür basmak

(Askeri) sızdırmazlık elemanı

{f} sızdırmaz yap

Konserveler hava geçirmez bir conta ile kavanozda saklanmalıdır. - Preserves must be stored in a jar with an airtight seal.

{i} kapak

damgalamak

(Askeri) deniz-hava-kara timi (sea-air-land team)

{f} off/up -i kapamak

{i} kurşun mühür

{f} kapatmak

{f} mühürle

Formu imzaladığınızdan ve mühürlediğinizden emin olun. - Please be sure to sign and seal the form.

Teslimattan önce tüm kutuların iyice mühürlenmiş olduğundan emin olun. - Make sure all the boxes are well sealed before they're delivered.

{i} onay

(İnşaat) keçe

{i} mühürlü mum

{f} kapamak

i., zool. fok, ayıbalığı. f. fok avlamak

conta/fok/mühür

seal kesinleştir/mühürle

{i} ağzı sıkı olma

zool. Phoca

{f} belirlemek (yazgı)

{f} fok avlamak

{i} sır tutma

{f} ayıbalığı avlamak

fok kürkü

(Nükleer Bilimler) sızdırmaz,mühür,sızdırmazlık

{s} mühürlü

Tom Mary'ye mühürlü bir zarf uzattı. - Tom handed Mary a sealed envelope.

Tom cebinden mühürlü zarfı aldı ve onu Mary'ye verdi. - Tom took a sealed envelope out of his pocket and gave it to Mary.

seal up

(Fiili Deyim ) kapamak

(Otomotiv) keçe

girişi çıkışı engellemek

seal ring

mühür yüzüğü

seal sb's fate

birinin kaderini çizmek

seal wire

sızdırmazlık teli

seal bag

Ağız kısmı kapatılabilen naylon torba

seal coat

(İnşaat) Sathı kaplama, yüzeysel asfalt kaplama

seal housing

keçe yuvası

seal in

içeri kapatmak, içerde tutmak, mahsur bırakmak

mahvını kesinleştirmek

(Kanun) mühür tetkiki

(Fiili Deyim ) tıkamak , doldurmak

yazgısını önceden tayin etmek

ayıbalıklarının toplandığı yer

seal rookery

fokların toplu yaşadığı yer

(Askeri) Sınırları kapamak

(Askeri) Close

sızdırmazlık rondelası

set the seal on sth

bir sorunu kökünden halletmek

set one's seal to

mühürlemek

set the seal on

(deyim) kökünden halletmek

NAVY SEAL

ABD deniz kuvvetlerinin "donanma kaplanları" lakaplı özel kuvvetleri. Bizdeki SAT lar

sealed

gizli

body seal

(Otomotiv) izolasyon lastiği

(Hayvan Bilim, Zooloji) kürklü fok

fusion seal

(Tıp) kaynaştırma contası

great seal

(Politika, Siyaset) hükümetin resmi mührü

inner seal

(Tıp) iç conta

loop seal

(Askeri) ilmek devre

outer seal

(Tıp) dış conta

rubber seal

(Otomotiv) kauçuk conta

rubber seal

lastik keçe

rubber seal

(Otomotiv,Teknik) lastik conta

sealed

(Tıp) yalıtılmış kapama

(Arılık) sırlanmış

(Politika, Siyaset,Ticaret) damgalanmış

stamp with a seal

mühürlemek

stem seal driver

(Otomotiv) keçe takma aleti

asfaltlı karartma örtüsü

asphalt seal coat

asfaltlı örtü tabakası

corporate seal

şirket mühürü

crankshaft end seal

krank mili uç keçesi

crankshaft oil seal

krank mili yağ keçesi

crankshaft rear oil seal

{f} mühürle

Tom mektubu yazdıktan sonra onu bir zarfa koydu ve onu mühürledi. - After writing the letter, Tom put it in an envelope and sealed it.

Bu odanın mühürlenmesini istiyorum. - I want this room sealed.

{f} mühürle

Bir ürünün daha önce açılmadığını belirten emniyet işareti

mediterranean seal

(Hayvan Bilim, Zooloji) Akdeniz foku

mediterranean seal

akdeniz fok balığı

monk seal

Akdeniz, Hawai ve Karayiplere özgü fok türü

Teslimattan önce tüm kutuların iyice mühürlenmiş olduğundan emin olun. - Make sure all the boxes are well sealed before they're delivered.

sealing

mühürleyerek

sealing

Mekanik parçalar arasında sızdırmazlık sağlayan malzeme

Kaderi mühürlemek için

under the seal of secrecy

gizli tutmak kaydıyla

water seal

su sızdırmazlık

sealed

(Nükleer Bilimler) sızdırmaz,mühürlü

sealed

{s} kapalı

Endişe etme. Dudaklarım kapalı. - Don't worry. My lips are sealed.

Tom'un doğum kayıtları kapalı. - Tom's birth records are sealed.

sealed

{s} belirlenmiş (yazgı)

{i} kapatma

seal kesinleştir/mühürle

{i} tıkama

{i} kapama

Englisch - Englisch

Definition von seal im Englisch Englisch wörterbuch: A member of the Navy SEALs; Sea, Air, Land (used as a name of a military unit); Security against unauthorized tampering
The spot-check found three containers with broken seals.; An impression of a stamp on wax or paper; A stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance such as wax; To fasten (something) so that it cannot be opened without visible damage
The cover is sealed. If anyone tries to open it, we'll know about it.; A chakra; (Discuss() this sense) A design or ensignia usually associated with an organization or an official role
The front of the podium bore the presidential seal.; To tie up animals (especially cattle) in their stalls; A tight closure, secure against leakage
Close the lid tightly to get a good seal.; To guarantee
The last-minute goal sealed United's win.; (Discuss() this sense) Something which will be visibly damaged if a covering or container is opened, and which may or may not bear an official design
The result was declared invalid, as the seal on the meter had been broken.; Anything that secures or authenticates; To place a notation of one's next move in a sealed envelope to be opened after an adjournment
After thinking for half an hour, the champion sealed his move.; Confirmation or an indication of confirmation
Her clothes always had her mom's seal of approval.; A pinniped, particularly an earless seal (true seal) or eared seal
The seals in the harbor looked better than they smelled.; To prevent people or vehicles from crossing (something)
The border has been sealed until the fugitives are found.; To close securely to prevent leakage
I've sealed the bottle to keep the contents fresh.; Something designed to prevent liquids or gases from leaking through a joint
The canister is leaking. I think the main seal needs to be replaced.; To hunt seals
They're organizing a protest against sealing.; To place in a sealed container
I've sealed the documents in this envelope.; To place a seal on (a document); {n} a stamp, mark, confirmation, sea-calf; {v} to fix a seal, close, settle, confirm, ratify; {f} fasten, secure, close tightly; imprint, stamp; approve, authorize; determine, set, decide; Among the Mormons, to confirm or set apart as a second or additional wife; Any aquatic carnivorous mammal of the families Phocidæ and Otariidæ; affix a seal to; "seal the letter; close with or as if with a seal; "She sealed the letter with hot wax"; That which confirms, ratifies, or makes stable; that which authenticates; that which secures; assurance; To set or affix a seal to; hence, to authenticate; to confirm; to ratify; to establish; as, to seal a deed; French seel, a signet: Latin sigillum, a mark, seal 1 An instrument for impressing wax made to adhere to a writing, in attestation of the genuineness of the writing or of the deliberation with which it is executed The impression produced with such instrument Among the Saxons, seals were little used; their method was for such as could write to subscribe their names, and, whether they could write or not, to affix the sign of the cross; the pelt or fur (especially the underfur) of a seal; "a coat of seal"; A design associated with a government or governmental office; Aquatic carnivore with webbed flippers and a streamlined body. Earless (true, or hair) seals (of the family Phocidae, with 18 species) lack external ears. In water, they propel themselves by side-to-side strokes of the hind limbs and maneuver with their forelimbs. On land, they wriggle on their belly or pull themselves with their forelimbs. Earless species include the elephant seal, harbour seal, harp seal, and leopard seal. The eared seals (family Otariidae, with five species of sea lion and nine of fur seal) have external ears and longer flippers. In water, they propel themselves by a rowing motion of their forelimbs; on land, they use all four limbs to move about. cylinder seal elephant seal fur seal harbour seal harp seal leopard seal oil seal shaft seal Solomon's seal; An impression on malleable material, usually wax (sometimes metal, and later commonly shellac or a paper wafer), made by a matrix engraved with images or characters indicating personal or corporate identity and used as a means of authentication Term applied equally to the impression as to the object itself as well Attached to a document by cords or slips of parchment (pendant), or applied directly to a document (en placard); To fasten with a seal; to attach together with a wafer, wax, or other substance causing adhesion; as, to seal a letter; See 2d Seal, 5; To encipher a record containing several fields in such a way that the fields cannot be individually replaced without either knowledge of the encryption key or leaving evidence of tampering; A pinniped, a large marine fish-eating mammal; a device incised to make an impression; used to secure a closing or to authenticate documents; Metal strip and lead fastener used for locking freight car or truck doors Seals are numbered for record purposes; A formed material or paste-like substance used to prevent leaks; an agreement entered into under seal (a deed) means that the agreement does not require consideration; hunt seals; hunt seals close with or as if with a seal; "She sealed the letter with hot wax"; a stamp affixed to a document (as to attest to its authenticity or to seal it); "the warrant bore the sheriff's seal"; Reserve parachutes have a small lead seal on a piece of red thread around the closing pin This seal indicates the reserve has not been opened since it left the riggers hands; a member of a Naval Special Warfare unit who is trained for unconventional warfare; "SEAL is an acronym for Sea Air and Land"; To place a notation of ones next move in a sealed envelope to be opened after an adjournment; An impression made to attest the execution of an instrument; Something which will be visibly damaged if a covering or container is opened, and which may or may not bear an official design; A device used to impress a pattern upon paper or wax Also the pattern made by this device; any of numerous marine mammals that come on shore to breed; chiefly of cold regions; an indication of approved or superior status; Any device that prevents the passage of a fluid; Simple and Efficient Adaptation Layer; SEa, Air, and Land This is the acronym that is the name of the US Navy's elite special operations program There are several SEAL units in operation, each having their own area of specialty (desert warfare, jungle warfare, counter-terrorism, etc ); the wax or wafer placed on a letter or other closed paper, etc; A member of a group of marine mammals that have fur, blubber, and no earlobes on the sides of their heads Seals are graceful swimmers, but move only clumsily on land; A compound hydraulic valve for regulating the passage of the gas through a set of purifiers so as to cut out each one in turn for the renewal of the lime; Simple and Efficient Adapation Layer: An earlier name for AAL5; {i} any of several species of carnivorous marine mammals from the suborder Pinnipedia; imprint; stamp, insignia; material used to tightly close an opening or object; mark, symbol; sign of approval or authorization; To fix, as a piece of iron in a wall, with cement, plaster, or the like; A seal adopted and used by a corporation for authenticating its corporate acts and executing legal documents Corporate seals are no longer required by many corporate statutes but are still a useful tool for authenticating corporate documents; any of numerous marine mammals that come on shore to breed; chiefly of cold regions a device incised to make an impression; used to secure a closing or to authenticate documents fastener that provides a tight and perfect closure a finishing coat applied to exclude moisture a stamp affixed to a document (as to attest to its authenticity or to seal it); "the warrant bore the sheriff's seal"; To close by means of a seal; as, to seal a drainpipe with water; Wax, wafer, or other tenacious substance, set to an instrument, and impressed or stamped with a seal; as, to give a deed under hand and seal; Security against leakage; To mark a document with a seal; to authenticate or make binding by affixing a seal Court seal, corporate seal
seal dribble: In soccer, a move where the player bounces the ball on their head while running at the opponent
seal point: A dark brown area of fur on the ears, face, legs, and tail of a Siamese cat
seal ring: A finger ring with an engraved (often heraldic) seal, fit for sealing documents by pressing it in sealing wax or a similar substance
seal script: An ancient style of Chinese calligraphy
seal the deal: to come to an agreement, to finalise the deal
seal up: If you seal something up, you close it completely so that nothing can get in or out. The paper was used for sealing up holes in walls and roofs
seal coating: Seal Coating is a thin asphaltic treatment used to protect pavement surfaces from UV radiation and oxidation. Seal coat may contain asphaltic or coal tar emulsion, fillers, sand, polymer latex, fibres and pigments. It depends on the application
seal off: Impose a blockade on, blockade
seal off: Make tight; secure against leakage, seal
SEAL team: special military team trained for difficult combat conditions on all terrain
Seal Beach: city situated in Southwestern California (USA)
seal 1: When you seal an envelope, you close it by folding part of it over and sticking it down, so that it cannot be opened without being torn. He sealed the envelope and put on a stamp Write your letter and seal it in a blank envelope A courier was despatched with two sealed envelopes
seal 1: If something sets or puts the seal on something, it makes it definite or confirms how it is going to be. Such a visit may set the seal on a new relationship between the two governments
seal 1: If you seal a container or an opening, you cover it with something in order to prevent air, liquid, or other material getting in or out. If you seal something in a container, you put it inside and then close the container tightly. She merely filled the containers, sealed them with a cork, and pasted on labels a lid to seal in heat and keep food moist. a hermetically sealed, leak-proof packet
seal 1: A seal is something such as a piece of sticky paper or wax that is fixed to a container or door and must be broken before the container or door can be opened. The seal on the box broke when it fell from its hiding-place
seal 1: A seal is a device or a piece of material, for example in a machine, which closes an opening tightly so that air, liquid, or other substances cannot get in or out. Check seals on fridges and freezers regularly
seal 1: Please look at category
seal 1: A seal is a special mark or design, for example on a document, representing someone or something. It may be used to show that something is genuine or officially approved. a supply of note paper bearing the Presidential seal
seal 1: If someone in authority seals an area, they stop people entering or passing through it, for example by placing barriers in the way. The soldiers were deployed to help paramilitary police seal the border A wide area round the two-storey building is sealed to all traffic except the emergency services. Seal off means the same as seal. Police and troops sealed off the area after the attack Soldiers there are going to seal the airport off
seal 1: to see if the expression you are looking for is shown under another headword
seal 1: To seal something means to make it definite or confirm how it is going to be. McLaren are close to sealing a deal with Renault His artistic character was sealed by his experiences of the First World War
seal 1: If a document is under seal, it is in a sealed envelope and cannot be looked at, for example because it is private. Because the transcript is still under seal, I am precluded by law from discussing the evidence
seal 1: to seal someone's fate: see fate
seal 1: The seal on a container or opening is the part where it has been sealed. When assembling the pie, wet the edges where the two crusts join, to form a seal
seal 2: A seal is a large animal with a rounded body and flat legs called flippers. Seals eat fish and live in and near the sea, usually in cold parts of the world
seal a breakthrough: sign a deal that paves a new path, close a deal that creates new opportunities
seal a road: close a road against passage
seal bomb: a small explosive device (resembling a firecracker) that is used underwater in order to frighten mammals away from fishing grounds
seal hole: air hole in a ship
seal in: If something seals in a smell or liquid, it prevents it from getting out of a food. The coffee is freeze-dried to seal in all the flavour
seal in: lock in: close with or as if with a tight seal; "This vacuum pack locks in the flavor!"
seal number: A metal, steel, aluminum, or plastic device affixed to the locking mechanism of the door to a truck, railcar, airline igloo or container See Container Seal
seal number: The identifier assigned to the tag used to secure or mark the locking mechanism on closed containers
seal of approval: formal signature, permission, authorization
seal of approval: cachet: an indication of approved or superior status
seal off: make tight; secure against leakage; "seal the windows"
seal off: If one object or area is sealed off from another, there is a physical barrier between them, so that nothing can pass between them. Windows are usually sealed off. the anti-personnel door that sealed off the chamber
seal off: see seal 7
seal off: impose a blockade on
seal oil: a pale yellow to red-brown fatty oil obtained from seal blubber; used in making soap and dressing leather and as a lubricant
seal ring: something used to stamp a document and make it official
seal ring: a ring bearing a signet
set one's seal: sign with the use of an official seal
set one's seal to: allow with the use of a seal, stamp with a seal
Caribbean monk seal: Monachus tropicalis, an extinct seal once native to the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico
Christmas seal: A charity label placed on mail during the Christmas season as a form of cinderella stamp
Great Seal: The official public seal of any of several nations
Saimaa ringed seal: A subspecies of the ringed seal, lives only in Lake Saimaa in Finland
Solomon's seal: A mystic symbol in the form of a hexagram
Solomon's seal: Any flowering plant of the genus Polygonatum
break the seal: When consuming alcohol, to urinate for the first time, which leads to needing to urinate more and more often
broad seal: The public seal of a nation, especially the British Great Seal of the Realm
common seal: A seal living in the northern Atlantic and Pacific oceans
company seal: A device formerly used to impress a company's name or symbol (or both) onto a dollop of soft red wax attached to a legal instrument, where two directors or one director and the secretary can sign as witnesses, thus executing the instrument
eared seal: A seal belonging in the Otariidae family; a fur seal or a sea lion
earless seal: Any of the seals in the taxonomic family Phocidae characterized by lacking external ear flaps; true seals
elephant seal: A large marine mammal of the genus Mirounga, which is the largest of the pinnipeds
fur seal: A marine mammal of either of the genera Arctocephalus or Callorhinus of the eared seal family Otariidae. They differ from the true seals by having small, visible ears and the ability to walk on land
gray seal: Alternative spelling of grey seal
great seal: The main seal of a nation or state that symbolizes its authority, and with which official documents are stamped
grey seal: A seal species (Halichoerus grypus)
harbor seal: A species of true seals, Phoca vitulina
harbour seal: Alternative spelling of harbor seal
harp seal: A species (Phoca groenlandica) of true seal (or earless seal) found in the northernmost Atlantic Ocean and adjacent parts of the Arctic Ocean
heat-seal: To enclose (something) in plastic wrapping and make an airtight seal by applying heat to fuse the edges of the wrapping together
hooded seal: An arctic seal, Cystophora christata, notable for the fleshy bulge on its forehead and nose
hot seal: The adhesive backing itself
It was easy add his the new merit badge to his uniform because the patch had a hot seal backing.
hot seal: A method of applying a piece of embroidered or printed fabric (i.e. a patch) to another piece of fabric by using a heat activated adhesive
Little Johnnie's mother hot sealed his merit badge to his uniform.
labyrinth seal: A type of mechanical seal that provides a tortuous path to help prevent leakage
leopard seal: A large pinniped mammal (Hydrurga leptonyx) found in the Antarctic
monk seal: A seal of the genus Monachus
privacy seal: An online branded trust mark or seal of approval logo which is used by third party site verification entities, (i.e. Truste, BBB, Guardian e-Commerce, etc.) to help protect online consumers by identifying Web sites that have been verified for protecting the online privacy and safety of consumers
privy seal: The personal seal of a monarch, especially a British monarch
ribbon seal: A species (Histriophoca fasciata) of true seal (or earless seal) found in the arctic and subarctic regions of the North Pacific Ocean
ringed seal: An earless seal inhabiting arctic and subarctic coasts
sealed: Simple past tense and past participle of seal
sealed: Not subclassable; from which one cannot inherit
sealing: The action of the verb to seal in any sense
sealing: Present participle of seal
seals: Third-person singular simple present indicative form of seal
seals: plural form of seal
southern elephant seal: A large species of seal, found mainly around Antarctica, scientific name Mirounga leonina, famous for being the largest ever carnivorous mammal
true seal: Any of the seals in the taxonomic family Phocidae; earless seal
under seal: Legally bound not to be disclosed
The terms of the settlement will remain under seal indefinitely.
under seal: Bearing a seal
The letter was delivered under seal.
sealing: {n} the killing of seals
shaft seal: (Or oil seal): In machines, a device that prevents the passage of fluids along a rotating shaft. Seals are necessary when a shaft extends from a housing (enclosure) containing oil, such as a pump or a gearbox. Leather, synthetic rubber, and silicones are among the materials used for the sealing ring
weddell seal: (Hayvan Bilim, Zooloji) The Weddell seal, Leptonychotes weddellii, is a relatively large and abundant true seal (family: Phocidae) with a circumpolar distribution surrounding Antarctica
weddell seal: (Hayvan Bilim, Zooloji) A vocal Antarctic hair seal (Leptonychotes weddelli) noted for its deep dives in search of food
The Weddell seal can swim under the ice.
A seal: selch
A seal: bull
A seal: sigillum
A seal: sealgh
sealed: Preventing entrance
sealed: having been paved determined irrevocably; "his fate is sealed"
sealed: (of walls) covered with a coat of plaster
sealed: closed or secured with or as if with a seal; "my lips are sealed"; "the package is still sealed"; "the premises are sealed"
sealed: {s} closed tightly, securely shut; stamped, imprinted
sealed: Closed by a seal
sealed: closed so tightly as to be airtight or watertight covered with a waterproof coating; "a sealed driveway"
sealed: having been paved
sealed: undisclosed for the time being; "sealed orders"; "a sealed move in chess"
sealed: undisclosed for the time being; "sealed orders"; "a sealed move in chess
sealed: covered with a waterproof coating; "a sealed driveway"
sealed: determined irrevocably; "his fate is sealed"
sealed: established irrevocably; "his fate is sealed"
sealed: closed so tightly as to be airtight or watertight
sealing: {i} act of closing off against entry or leakage
sealing: the activity of hunting or catching seals
sealing: The application of a semipermanent coating to the surface of a floor to act as a base for floor polish and/or to increase stain resistance Sealers are much more difficult to remove than polishes
sealing: closing airtight, as in: Sealing the containers is important to keep the contents fresh
sealing: Used for closing securely
sealing: The hunting of seals (the animals)
sealing: The action of of the verb to seal in any sense
sealing: the act of treating something to make it repel water
sealing: (i e Soil Sealing) (see Soil Characteristics)
sealing: The closure of court records to inspection, except to the parties
seals: Seals keep the lubricating agent (usually oil or grease) in the moving parts of your bike and the dust and grime out The worst thing that you can posibly do to a sealed component (such as bottom bracket, hub or suspension fork) is to use a powerfull hose to clean it, as this tends to force water through the seals, pushing out the lubrication and promoting corrosion
seals: third-person singular of seal
seals: Metal seals for the rotor tips and sides supercede piston rings Rubber seals to mate the peripheral and side housings
seals: plural of seal
seals: Devices used between rotating and stationary parts to separate, and minimized leakage between, areas of unequal pressures (060)
seals: Caliper pistons are sealed in their bores by elastomeric rings seated in grooves The seals fulfill a secondary function of slightly retracting the pistons when line pressure reduced to zero at the end of braking This prevents "off brake pad drag", reducing both temperature and wear Both the compound and the mechanical design of these seals are critical The cross section of properly designed caliper seals is square, not round "O" rings cannot be substituted
seals: Metal seals for the rotor tips and sides supercede piston rings Rubber seals are used to mate the peripheral and side housings

seal

Türkische aussprache

sil

Synonyme

block, block off, close, close off, obstruct, seal off, enclose, allowance, assurance, attestation, authorization, cachet, confirmation, imprimatur, insignia

Antonyme

disapproval, refusal, loosen, open, unseal, delay, put off, refuse

Aussprache

/ˈsēl/ /ˈsiːl/

Etymologie

[ sE(&)l ] (noun.) before 12th century. Middle English sele, from an inflectional form of Old English seolh, from Proto-Germanic *selhaz (compare North Frisian selich, Middle Dutch seel, zēle, Old High German selah, Danish sæl), either from Proto-Indo-European *selk, *solk 'to pull' (compare English dialect sullow 'plough') or from Finno-Ugric *šülke (compare Finnish dialect hylki, standard hylje, Estonian hüljes). More at sullow.