hardness

Yabancı pirinç sert ve tatsızdır ve de Japon damak tadına hitap etmez. - Foreign rice is hard and tasteless, and doesn't appeal to the Japanese palate.

hot hardness

sıcak sertlik

knoop hardness tester

knoop sertlik ölçeri

magnetic hardness

{s} sıkı

Başarmak için sıkı çalıştım. - I worked hard to succeed.

Keşke sınav için daha sıkı çalışsaydım. - If only I had studied harder for the exam.

indentation hardness

(Mühendislik) kızıl sertlik

scratch hardness

kazıma sertliği, çizinti sertliği

stoniness; hardness

taşlılık; sertlik

uniform hardness

uniform sertlik, tekbiçimli sertlik

degree of hardness

sertlik derecesi

degrees of water hardness

(Denizbilim) su sertlik derecesi

hard

büyük

O, kimsenin hayal edemeyeceği en büyük sıkıntıya katlandı. - He put up with the greatest hardship that no one could imagine.

Büyükannem biraz ağır işitir. Yani hafifçe sağırdır. - My grandmother is hard of hearing. In other words she is slightly deaf.

hard

{s} şiddetli

Bu gece şiddetli yağmur yağıyor. - It's raining hard tonight.

Dün şiddetli yağmur yağdı. - It rained hard yesterday.

hard

zorla

Tom partide ne giyeceğine karar vermede zorlanıyor. - Tom is having a hard time deciding what to wear to the party.

Hayat bu günlerde zorlaşıyor. - Life is getting hard these days.

hard

yakın

Tom'un neredeyse hiç yakın arkadaşı yok. - Tom has hardly any close friends.

Neredeyse hiç kimse bu hayvanı yakından görmedi. - Hardly anyone has seen this animal up close.

hard

{s} ağır

Kendini ağırdan satan kızlardan hoşlanmam. - I don't like girls who play hard to get.

Tom kulağı ağır işitiyor gibi davranıyordu. - Tom pretended to be hard of hearing.

hard

{s} güç

Tom acıya güçlükle katlanabiliyordu. - Tom could hardly stand the pain.

Tom tekrar yüzmeye gitme fırsatını güçlükle bekleyebiliyordu. - Tom could hardly wait for the chance to go swimming again.

hard

eksi

O, deneyim eksikliğini telafi etmek için çok çalıştı. - He worked hard to make up for his lack of experience.

hard

şiddetle, kuvvetle: The wind's blowing hard

hard

acı gram

hard

{s} acı, ağır, sert (söz)

hard

{s} katı, sert, pek

{s} nasırlı

adv.sıkı: adj.zor,sert

hard

çok, büyük bir gayretle: They worked hard. Çok çalıştılar. Try hard! Çok gayret et!

hard

{s} ekşimiş

hard

aşırı

Onu gördüğümde çok aşırı güldüm. - I laughed very hard when I saw that.

Bu onun için aşırı derecede zordur. - This is extremely hard for him.

hard

(Askeri) PLAJ RAMPASI: Araç ve malzemeyi doğrudan doğruya çıkarma araçlarına yüklemek veya bunlardan boşaltmak maksadıyla, bir kıyıda suya doğru uzatılarak sertleştirilen kısım

hard

{s} ekşi

kernel hardness

(Gıda) tane sertliği (buğday)

micro vikers hardness

(İnşaat) vickers sertlik test cihazı

minimum hardness

minimum sertlik

permanent hardness

(Tekstil) kalıcı sertlik, daimi sertlik

rebound hardness test

geri tepme sertlik deneyi

rockwell hardness scale

rockwell sertlik ölçeği

rockwell hardness test

rockwell sertlik deneyi

rockwell hardness test

rokvel sertlik deneyi

rockwell hardness tester

(İnşaat) rockwell sertlik test cihazı

rockwell hardness tester

rockwell sertlikölçeri

schmidt hardness test

schmidt sertlik deneyi

schmidth hardness test

schmidth sertlik deneyi

scratch hardness

çizilme sertliği

scratch hardness test

çentik sertlik testi

scratch hardness tester

(İnşaat) kazıma sertlik test cihazı

shore hardness tester

(İnşaat) destekli sertlik test cihazı

temporary hardness

(Tekstil) geçici sertlik (su)

total hardness

(Tekstil) toplam sertlik

(Tekstil) su sertliği

English - English

Definition of hardness in English English dictionary: The quality of being hard; An instance of this quality; hardship; Measure of a material's resistance to localized plastic deformation Most hardness tests involve indentation, but hardness may be reported as resistance to scratching (file test), or rebound of a projectile bounced off the material (scleroscope hardness) Some common measures of indentation hardness are Brinell Hardness Number, Rockwell Hardness Number, ASTM Hardness Number, Diamond Pyramid Impact Test Hardness Number, Durometer Hardness, Knoop Hardness, and Pfund Hardness A table relating various types of hardness values of metals is given in ASTM E-140 Hardness often is a good indication of tensile and wear properties of a material; a characteristic of water, imparted by salts of calcium, magnesium, and iron, such as bicarbonates, carbonates, sulfates, chlorides, and nitrates that cause curdling of soap, deposition of scale in boilers, damage in some industrial process, and sometimes objectionable taste It may be determined by a standard laboratory procedure or computed from the amounts of calcium and magnesium as well as iron, aluminum, manganese, barium, strontium, and zinc; expressed as equivalent parts per million of calcium carbonate; Resistance of a mineral to scratching, described relative to a standard scale of 10 minerals known as the Mohs hardness scale. Hardness is an important diagnostic property in mineral identification. There is a general link between hardness and chemical composition (via crystal structure); thus, most hydrous minerals, halides, carbonates, sulfates, and phosphates are relatively soft; most sulfides are relatively soft (two exceptions being marcasite and pyrite); and most anhydrous oxides and silicates are hard. See also hardening; the measure of some materials' resistance to deformation by surface indentation or by abrasion; (1) A measure of the amount of calcium, magnesium, and iron dissolved in water; (2) a property of water that is roughly proportional to the ion concentration Water from a calcareous aquifer is often hard due to calcium carbonate content Such waters are very resistent to fluctuations in pH (Lee unpublished); In mineralogy "hardness" is a measure of the ability of a mineral to resist a mechanical force such as scratching or abrasion This contrasts with the definition of the metallurgist who is more concerned with the ability of one material to dent or penetrate another Hardness is a distinguishing characteristic of minerals that can be useful in identifying unknown specimens See hardness scale [glossary]; excessive sternness; "severity of character"; "the harshness of his punishment was inhuman"; "the rigors of boot camp"; 1 mineralogy The measure of the resistance of a mineral to scratching or abrasion 2 water A property of water resulting from the presence of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate in solution; A common measurement of water mineral levels in the water supply, expressed as parts-per-million Temporary hardness is determined by the concentration of carbonate and bicarbonate The hardness that carbonate and bicarbonate ions contribute is temporary because carbonate and bicarbonote are precipitated when water is boiled Permanent hardness is determined by the amount of calcium and magnesium ions present in the water; Degree to which a metal will resist cutting, abrasion, penetration, bending and stretching The indicated hardness of metals will differ somewhat with the specific apparatus and technique of measuring For details concerning the various types of apparatus used in measuring hardness, See Brinell Hardness, Rockwell Hardness, Vickers Hardness, Scleroscope Hardness Tensile Strength also is an indication of hardness Brinell Hardness: Brinell hardness of aluminum alloys is obtained by measuring the permanent impression in the material made by a ball indenter 10 millimetres in diameter after loading with a 500 kilogram force for 15 seconds and dividing the applied load by the area of the impression; The amount of dissolved calcium salts and/or magnesium present in water Hardness is measured in units of parts per million (ppm) or grains per gallon (gpg) [gpg x 17 1 = ppm] Poor water treatment can result in excessive scale that provides excessive resistance to heat transfer and thus inefficiency and higher costs Optimum Utility Systems can direct you to effective water treatment systems; Is a measure of the amount of calcium and magnesium salts in water More calcium and magnesium lead to greater hardness The term "hardness" comes from the fact that it is hard to get soap suds from soap or detergents in hard water This happens because calcium and magnesium react strongly with negatively-charged chemicals like soap to form insoluble compounds; the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale; The degree of resistance of a given mineral to scratching, indicating the strength of the bonds that hold the mineral's atoms together The hardness of a mineral is measured by rubbing it with substances of known hardness; the measure of a material's resistance to deformation by surface indentation or by abrasion; Hardness is the resistance of a material to deformation, indentation, or scratching Hardness is measured on various scales, such as Mohs, Brinell, Knoop, Rockwell, and Vickers; – The resistance to surface indentation usually measured by the depth of penetration of a blunt point under a given load using a particular instrument according to a prescribed procedure Rockwell hardness is a test for the harder plastics in which the hardness number is derived from the dent, or permanent deformation, caused by a steel ball The Rockwell hardness may correlate with resistance to surface marring in end-use, but not usually with abrasion or wear resistance (ASTM D785); A property of water which causes an increase in the amount of soap that is needed to produce foam or lather and that also produces scale in hot water pipes, heaters, boilers and other units in which the temperature of water is increased materially Hardness is produced almost completely by the presence of calcium and magnesium salts in solution The following scale may assist in appraising water hardness, measured by weight of dissolved salts (in milligrams) per unit (in liters) of water; Resistance of metal to plastic deformation, usually by indentation However, the term may also refer to stiffness or temper, or to resistance to scratching, abrasion or cutting Indentation hardness tests, such as Brinell, Rockwell and Vickers; Such water forms an insoluble compound with soap, and is hence unfit for washing purposes; The peculiar quality exhibited by water which has mineral salts dissolved in it; A characteristic of natural water due to the presence of dissolved calcium and magnesium; water hardness is responsible for most scale formation in pipes and water heaters and forms insoluble "curd" when it reacts with soaps Hardness is usually expressed in grains per gallon, parts per million, or milligrams per liter, all as calcium carbonate equivalent; Is a measure of the resistance of a material to scratching and indention; Resistance to a distorting force measured by the relative resistance of the material to an indented point of a standard hardness testing instrument; The amount of calcium and magnesium dissolved in the water "Water" or "total" hardness refers to the total magnesium and calcium dissolved in the water Calcium hardness refers to just the calcium Measured by a test kit and expressed as ppm The proper range is 200 to 400 ppm; the quality of being difficult to do; "he assigned a series of problems of increasing hardness" the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale; Resistance of metal to plastic deformation usually by indentation However, the term may also refer to stiffness or temper, or to resistance to scratching, abrasion, or cutting; Resistance of a material to indentation as measured by such methods as Brinell, Rockwell, and Vickers The term hardness also refers to stiffness of a material, or its resistance to scratching, abrasion, or cutting; the quality of being difficult to do; "he assigned a series of problems of increasing hardness"; a characteristic of water caused by various salts, calcium, magnesium and iron (e g bicarbonates, sulfates, chlorides and nitrates) Top; The quality or state of being hard, literally or figuratively; The cohesion of the particles on the surface of a body, determined by its capacity to scratch another, or be itself scratched; measured among minerals on a scale of which diamond and talc form the extremes; (1) Water-quality parameter that indicates the level of alkaline salts, principally calcium and magnesium, and expressed as equivalent calcium carbonate (CaCO3) Hard water is commonly recognized by the increased quantities of soap, detergent, or shampoo necessary to lather (2) In mineralogy, the degree of hardness of a mineral is an aid in identification Geologists have assigned numbers to the hardness of several minerals; in this hardness scale, softer minerals are assigned a low mineral and the harder minerals a higher number; devoid of passion or feeling; The sum of the divalent cation concentrations expressed as meq/L or mg calcium carbonate per liter [mg CaCO3/L] It is important because hard waters require increased amounts of soap for bathing or washing clothes and because of scale formation on piping, cooking vessels, water heaters, boilers, heat exchangers, etc; {i} strength, toughness; stiffness; firmness, solidness; obduredness; obdureness
hard: severe, harsh, unfriendly, brutal
hard: With difficulty
His degree was hard earned.
hard: Of a ferromagnetic material, having the capability of being a permanent magnet by being a material with high magnetic coercivity (compare soft)
hard: Compactly
The lake had finally frozen hard.
hard: Having a comparatively larger or a ninety-degree angle
At the intersection, there are two roads going to the left. Take the hard left.
hard: A firm or paved beach or slope convenient for hauling vessels out of the water
hard: Having muscles that are tightened as a result of intense, regular exercise
hard: With much force or effort
Think hard on your choices.
hard: Demanding a lot of effort to endure
a hard life.
hard: Near, close
hard: {a} close, nearly, diligently, fast, costive
hard: {a} firm, solid, difficult, unkind, niggardly
knoop hardness: (metallurgy) The relative microhardness of a material, such as metal, determined by the Knoop indentation test
Brinell hardness number: The numerical value assigned to the Brinell hardness of metals and alloys. Also called Brinell number
Hard: durous
Mohs Scale of Hardness: {i} Mohs Scale, scale used to classify minerals according to their relative hardness (Mineralogy)
Mohs hardness: Rough measure of the resistance of a smooth surface to scratching or abrasion, expressed in terms of a scale devised by German mineralogist Friedrich Mohs in 1812. Minerals are ranked in comparison with the Mohs scale, which is made up of 10 minerals that have been given arbitrary hardness values on a scale from 1 (least hard, or talc) to 10 (hardest, or diamond)
hard: metaphorically hard; "a hard fate"; "took a hard look"; "a hard bargainer"; "a hard climb"
hard: To harden; to make hard
hard: If you are hard on someone, you treat them severely or unkindly. Don't be so hard on him. soft Hard is also an adverb. He said the security forces would continue to crack down hard on the protestors
hard: to the full extent possible; all the way; "hard alee"; "the ship went hard astern"; "swung the wheel hard left"
hard: A problem is hard for a class if everything in the class can be reduced to it (under some notion of reduction) If a problem is in a class and hard for the class, then it's complete for the class Beware; hard and complete are not synonyms!
hard: If someone is hard put to do something or, in British English if they are hard pushed to do something, they have great difficulty doing it. Mr Morton is undoubtedly cleverer than Mr Kirkby, but he will be hard put to match his popularity
hard: Unquestionable
hard: Of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
hard: Requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
hard: With pressure; with urgency; hence, diligently; earnestly
hard: earnestly or intently; "thought hard about it"; "stared hard at the accused"
hard: pungent tea, desired in some Assam teas
hard: If you strike or take hold of something hard, you strike or take hold of it with a lot of force. I kicked a dustbin very hard and broke my toe. Hard is also an adjective. He gave her a hard push which toppled her backwards into an armchair
hard: Uneasily; vexatiously; slowly
hard: unfortunate or hard to bear; "had hard luck"; "a tough break"
hard: of a drinker or drinking; indulging intemperately; "does a lot of hard drinking"; "a heavy drinker"
hard: A beer with some astringency and perhaps excess bitterness, not toned or softened by body or aromatic notes
hard: Tending toward steeliness, but not quite shrill Often the result of a moderate frequency response hump centered around 6kHz, sometimes also caused by small amounts of distortion
hard: something which cannot be squashed easily
hard: dried out; "hard dry rolls left over from the day before"
hard: not yielding to pressure or easily penetrated; "hard as rock"
hard: A secondary coffee taste sensation characterized by a predominantly stinging, sour sensation on the posterior sides of the tongue Caused by higher-than-normal percentage of sour acids and an insufficient percentage of either sugars or salts Coffee that strikes the palette by mixed sensation Bitterness and astringency are not are not enveloped by roundness of body A hard coffee is poorly balanced Indicates the quality of the coffee ranking as a matter of degree from strictly soft, soft, softish, softish/hardish, hardish, hard, Rioy
hard: If you have a hard life or a hard period of time, your life or that period is difficult and unpleasant for you. It had been a hard life for her Those were hard times. = tough + hardness hard·ness In America, people don't normally admit to the hardness of life
hard: A geometric element (such as a boundary or a bottom face) that the tool cannot pass beyond
hard: Wanting softness or smoothness of utterance; harsh; as, a hard tone
hard: Not easily penetrated, cut, or separated into parts; not yielding to pressure; firm; solid; compact; applied to material bodies, and opposed to soft; as, hard wood; hard flesh; a hard apple
hard: Rough; acid; sour, as liquors; as, hard cider
hard: Hard work involves a lot of activity and effort. Coping with three babies is very hard work Their work is hard and unglamorous, and most people would find it boring
hard: Having disagreeable and abrupt contrasts in the coloring or light and shade
hard: firm, not yeilding to pressure HOLE small are large openings within objects HOT having great heat or high tempature
hard: A ford or passage across a river or swamp
hard: Abrupt or explosive in utterance; not aspirated, sibilated, or pronounced with a gradual change of the organs from one position to another; said of certain consonants, as c in came, and g in go, as distinguished from the same letters in center, general, etc
hard: causing great damage or hardship; "industries hit hard by the depression"; "she was severely affected by the bank's failure"
hard: When dry, moderately resistant to pressure; can be broken with difficulty between thumb and forefinger
hard: very strong or vigorous; "strong winds"; "a hard left to the chin"; "a knockout punch"; "a severe blow"
hard: indulging excessively; "he drank heavily"
hard: An image with high contrast and harsh tones
hard: Of drink, strong
hard: Sexually aroused
hard: With difficulty; as, the vehicle moves hard
hard: Young, harsh, and overly tannic wines that need aging to improve and mellow
hard: So as to raise difficulties
hard: having a high alcoholic content; "hard liquor"
hard: into a solid condition; "concrete that sets hard within a few hours"
hard: Hard drugs are very strong illegal drugs such as heroin or cocaine. soft
hard: of speech sounds
hard: with firmness; "held hard to the railing"
hard: Difficult to resist or control; powerful
hard: of speech sounds having a high alcoholic content; "hard liquor"
hard: very near or close in space or time; "it stands hard by the railroad tracks"; "they were hard on his heels"; "a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening"
hard: To be hard hit by something means to be affected very severely by it. California's been particularly hard hit by the recession
hard: having undergone fermentation; "hard cider"
hard: If you say that something is hard going, you mean it is difficult and requires a lot of effort. The talks had been hard going at the start
hard: strenuously, with great effort; to the full extent; intently; to the extreme limit
hard: A wine that has not aged enough to achieve a proper balance
hard: Stiff, with pronounced tannins; undeveloped
hard: With much strength or energy
hard: If you feel hard done by, you feel that you have not been treated fairly. The hall porter was feeling hard done by at having to extend his shift
hard: {s} rigid, stiff; difficult
hard: If you take something hard, you are very upset or depressed by it. Maybe I just took it too hard. adj. hard coal hard disk hard water strong and hard punishment Townes Charles Hard
hard: Resistant to pressure
hard: Hard evidence or facts are definitely true and do not need to be questioned. There are probably fewer hard facts about the life of Henry Purcell than that of any other great composer since the Renaissance
hard: Not easy or agreeable to the taste; harsh; stiff; rigid; ungraceful; repelling; as, a hard style
hard: You can use hard to indicate that something happens intensely and for a long time. I've never seen Terry laugh so hard It was snowing hard by then
hard: If you work hard doing something, you are very active or work intensely, with a lot of effort. I'll work hard. I don't want to let him down Am I trying too hard? Hard is also an adjective. I admired him as a true scientist and hard worker
hard: It is said of an acid wine
hard: If a person or their expression is hard, they show no kindness or sympathy. His father was a hard man gentle
hard: Something that is hard is very difficult to do or deal with. It's hard to tell what effect this latest move will have Our traveller's behaviour on the journey is hard to explain That's a very hard question. = difficult easy
hard: 1 Describes a scene, negative, or print of high contrast Opposite: soft or low contrast 2 Describes a printing paper emulsion of high contrast such as grades 5 and 6
hard: With tension or strain of the powers; violently; with force; tempestuously; vehemently; vigorously; energetically; as, to press, to blow, to rain hard; hence, rapidly; nimbly; as, to run hard
hard: Close or near
hard: with effort or force or vigor; "the team played hard"; "worked hard all day"; "pressed hard on the lever"; "hit the ball hard"; "slammed the door hard"
hard: Firm; a quality that usually results from high acidity or tannins Often a descriptor for young red wines
hard: Tasting term describing a wine which is excessively tannic, bitter or astringent and which lacks fruitiness
hard: Rigid in the drawing or distribution of the figures; formal; lacking grace of composition
hard: dried out; "hard dry rolls left over from the day before" unfortunate or hard to bear; "had hard luck"; "a tough break" not yielding to pressure or easily penetrated; "hard as rock" metaphorically hard; "a hard fate"; "took a hard look"; "a hard bargainer"; "a hard climb" of speech sounds having a high alcoholic content; "hard liquor" very strong or vigorous; "strong winds"; "a hard left to the chin"; "a knockout punch"; "a severe blow" with effort or force or vigor; "the team played hard"; "worked hard all day"; "pressed hard on the lever"; "hit the ball hard"; "slammed the door hard" to the full extent possible; all the way; "hard alee"; "the ship went hard astern"; "swung the wheel hard left" slowly and with difficulty; "prejudices die hard" causing great damage or hardship; "industries hit hard by the depression"; "she was severely affected by the bank's failure" with firmness; "held hard to the railing" earnestly or intently; "thought hard about it"; "stared hard at the accused" with pain or distress or bitterness; "he took the rejection very hard" very near or close in space or time; "it stands hard by the railroad tracks"; "they were hard on his heels"; "a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening" into a solid condition; "concrete that sets hard within a few hours
hard: Difficult to please or influence; stern; unyielding; obdurate; unsympathetic; unfeeling; cruel; as, a hard master; a hard heart; hard words; a hard character
hard: If you look, listen, or think hard, you do it carefully and with a great deal of attention. You had to listen hard to hear the old man breathe Hard is also an adjective. It might be worth taking a long hard look at your frustrations and resentments
hard: into a solid condition; "concrete that sets hard within a few hours
hard: Descriptive term for cooked cheeses
hard: Difficult, mentally or judicially; not easily apprehended, decided, or resolved; as a hard problem
hard: slowly and with difficulty; "prejudices die hard"
hard: characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort; "worked their arduous way up the mining valley"; "a grueling campaign"; "hard labor"; "heavy work"; "heavy going"; "spent many laborious hours on the project"; "set a punishing pace"
hard: If someone plays hard to get, they pretend not to be interested in another person or in what someone is trying to persuade them to do. I wanted her and she was playing hard to get
hard: not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure; "a difficult task"; "nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access"; "difficult times"; "a difficult child"; "found himself in a difficult situation"; "why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?"
hard: Difficult to accomplish; full of obstacles; laborious; fatiguing; arduous; as, a hard task; a disease hard to cure
hard: If you say that something is hard on a person or thing, you mean it affects them in a way that is likely to cause them damage or suffering. The grey light was hard on the eyes These last four years have been hard on them
hard: with pain or distress or bitterness; "he took the rejection very hard"
hard: High acidity and/or tannin content leading to a sensation of dryness in the mouth, a degree of puckery-ness Useful for detecting young red wines suitable for aging Characteristic preferred in dry white wines that will accompany shellfish
hard: Hard water contains a lot of calcium compounds that stop soap making bubbles and sometimes appear as a deposit in kettles and baths. soft
hard: Difficult to bear or endure; not easy to put up with or consent to; hence, severe; rigorous; oppressive; distressing; unjust; grasping; as, a hard lot; hard times; hard fare; a hard winter; hard conditions or terms
hard: Something that is hard is very firm and stiff to touch and is not easily bent, cut, or broken. He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor Something cold and hard pressed into the back of his neck. soft + hardness hard·ness He felt the hardness of the iron railing press against his spine
hard: adj [difficult/not easy (Learning English is not ~ )] susah 2 adj [not soft (The apple is ~ I can't bite it )] keras 3 adv [with a lot of effort (He hit the nail ~ )] keras

hardness

Hyphenation

hard·ness

Turkish pronunciation

härdnıs

Pronunciation

/ˈhärdnəs/ /ˈhɑːrdnəs/

Etymology

[ -n&s ] (noun.) before 12th century. From hard + -ness

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hardness

Definition of hardness in English Turkish dictionary

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Definition of hardness in English English dictionary

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Hyphenation

Turkish pronunciation

Pronunciation

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