Definition von a-trial im Englisch Englisch wörterbuch
- bench trial
- A trial by judge as opposed to a trial by jury
- civil trial
- A trial in which a plaintiff seeks damages or other remedy from a defendant; a lawsuit
- clinical trial
- A comparison test of a medication or other medical treatment (such as a medical device), versus a placebo (inactive look-a-like), other medications or devices, or the standard medical treatment for a patient's condition
- counter-trial
- a staged trial, running in parallel with a real one that is thought to be politically motivated or otherwise rigged, in which the truth can be made public
- jury trial
- : A legal process in which the guilt or liability of a party is determined by a jury, a group of citizens selected from the local population
- sea trial
- testing of watercrafts
- show trial
- A trial held for appearance's sake, but for which the verdict is predetermined
- time trial
- Any competitive event in which competitors are timed rather than racing against each other
- time trial
- An unpaced race in which riders or teams, leaving at regular intervals are timed over a preset course or distance, the winner being the rider or team to finish in the fastest time
- trial
- pertaining to a language form referring to three of something, as people; contrast singular, dual and plural
- trial
- Triple
- trial
- Attempted on a provisional or experimental basis
- trial
- appearance at judicial court
- trial
- Characterized by having three (usually equivalent) components
- trial
- an annoying person
That boy was a trial to his parents.
- trial
- Pertaining to a trial or test
- trial
- To try out (a new player) in a sports team
The team trialled a new young goalkeeper in Saturday's match, with mixed results.
- trial
- an opportunity to test something out; a test
They will perform the trials for the new equipment next week.
- trial
- To carry out a series of tests on (a new product, procedure etc.) before marketing or implementing it
The warning system was extensively trialled before being fitted to all our vehicles.
- trial
- a difficult experience
- trial and error
- The process of finding a solution to a problem by trying many possible solutions and learning from mistakes until a way is found
Navigating by trial and error may get you there eventually, but using a map is faster.
- trial balance
- A statement of the balances of all nominal accounts in a double-entry ledger, made to test their equality. The total value of the debits should equal the total of the credits any difference indicates that an error has been made
- trial balances
- plural form of trial balance
- trial balloon
- An idea, suggestion, or prospective action, product, etc. offered to an audience or group in order to test whether it generates acceptance or interest
Billionaire investor Carl Icahn and his investment group reportedly floated an idea to merge certain Time Warner (NYSE: TWX) assets with an undisclosed web portal. . . . This trail balloon, or rumor, lacks the specificity for a thorough response, said a Time Warner spokeswoman.
- trial balloons
- plural form of trial balloon
- trial by ordeal
- : Archaic practice by which a person accused of a crime could prove his innocence by his survival of physically painful tests
- trial run
- A test of the suitability or effectiveness of a person or thing (a tryout)
- trial runs
- plural form of trial run
- under-trial
- Alternative spelling of undertrial
- trial
- {n} a temptation, test of virtue, experiment
- on trial
- In court as a defendant, defending your actions. - The man charged with the assault is on trial now. He's in court
- on trial
- In the process of being tested or tried
- open-label trial
- (Tıp, İlaç) An open-label trial is a type of clinical trial in which both the researchers and participants know which treatment is being administered
- person on trial
- Defendant
Defendant will be in prison for the next twenty years, if the jury finds the person on trial guilty.
- speedy trial
- (Kanun) A trial conducted according to prevailing rules and procedures that takes place without unreasonable or undue delay or within a statutory period
- through trial and error
- (learning) by trying and making mistakes
- trial and error
- A method of reaching a correct solution or satisfactory result by trying out various means or theories until error is sufficiently reduced or eliminated
- Bernoulli trial
- An experiment having only two possible outcomes, usually denoted success and failure, with the properties that the probability of occurrence of each outcome is the same in each trial and the occurrence of one excludes the occurrence of the other in any given trial
- Scopes trial
- a famous US court case in which John Scopes, a biology teacher, was taken to a court of law in 1925 for teaching Darwin's theory of Evolution, because this was against the law in the state of Tennessee, where the story of the creation as told in the Old Testament of the Bible had to be taught in state schools. He was defended by the lawyer Clarence Darrow, but was found guilty. (July 10-21, 1925) Widely publicized trial (called the "Monkey Trial") in Dayton, Tenn. John T. Scopes (1900-70), a high-school teacher, was charged with teaching Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, which violated a state law prohibiting the teaching of any doctrine that denied the divine creation of humans. The trial was broadcast live on radio and attracted worldwide interest. The prosecutor was William Jennings Bryan; the defense attorney was Clarence Darrow. The judge limited arguments to the basic charge to avoid a test of the law's constitutionality and a discussion of Darwin's theory. Scopes was found guilty and fined $100; he was later acquitted on the technicality that he had been fined excessively. The law was repealed in 1967
- Tokyo Trial
- {i} International Military Tribunal for the Far East, IMTFE, trial that was held from May 3rd 1946 to November 12th 1948 to try the leaders of Japan for war crimes
- atrial
- Of or pertaining to an atrium, especially the atrium of the heart
- atrial
- Of or pertaining to an atrium
- atrial
- of or relating to a cavity or chamber in the body (especially one of the upper chambers of the heart)
- atrial
- {s} of the atrium, of the heart chamber (Medicine)
- clinical trial
- a rigorously controlled test of a new drug or a new invasive medical device on human subjects; in the United States it is conducted under the direction of the FDA before being made available for general clinical use
- clinical trial
- {i} medical research, medical studies; research study; experiment carried out on human beings in order to evaluate the comparative efficacy of two or more therapies (Medicine)
- crossover trial
- In crossover trials, each subject receives at least two different treatments In general, one group receives treatment A while the other receives treatment B At some point in the study, each group then crosses over to the other treatment
- disciplinary trial
- trial that is held in order to decide on the appropriate disciplinary measures
- field trial
- a test of the performance of some new product under the conditions in which it will be used
- have something on trial
- be under examination; be judged for
- phase i clinical trial
- a clinical trial on a few persons to determine the safety of a new drug or invasive medical device; for drugs, dosage or toxicity limits should be obtained
- preclinical trial
- a laboratory test of a new drug or a new invasive medical device on animal subjects; conducted to gather evidence justifying a clinical trial
- randomised controlled trial
- A trial in which participants are randomly assigned to two groups: one (the experimental group) receiving the intervention that is being tested, and the other (the comparison group or controls) receiving an alternative treatment or placebo The different treatment groups allows assessment of the relative effects of intervention
- randomised controlled trial
- A prospective experimental study Individuals similar at the beginning are randomly allocated to two or more treatment groups and the outcomes of the groups are compared after sufficient follow-up time Properly executed, the RCT is the strongest evidence of the clinical efficacy of preventive and therapeutic procedures in the clinical setting
- randomized trial
- A clinical trial with at least two arms, in which the decision as to which arm a new patient is assigned is made by chance, for instance, by the flip of a coin, or by using a computer to select randomly A great myth about cancer clinical trials is that all trials are randomized This is not true, though most Phase III and Adjuvant Trials are
- scopes trial
- a highly publicized trial in 1925 when John Thomas Scopes violated a Tennessee state law by teaching evolution in high school; Scopes was prosecuted by William Jennings Bryan and defended by Clarence Darrow; Scopes was convicted but the verdict was laterreversed
- show trial
- a trial held for show; the guilt of the accused person has been decided in advance
- show trial
- disapproval People describe a trial as a show trial if they believe that the trial is unfair and is held for political reasons rather than in order to find out the truth. the show trials of political dissidents. an unfair trial that is organized by a government for political reasons, not in order to find out whether someone is guilty
- stand trial
- go through a court sentence
- summary trial
- {i} trial which is quicker and less expensive to a full trial
- the Eichmann trial
- court case which took place in Israel in 1960 on the Nazi war criminal Eichmann who was sentenced to death by hanging
- time trial
- In cycling and some other sports, a time trial is a contest in which competitors race along a course individually, in as fast a time as possible, instead of racing directly against each other. A competitive event, as in sports, that participants must complete within a given period of time, often in order to qualify for another event
- trial
- a formal Hearing with witnesses at which the Judge will resolve disputes that the parties were unable to settle There is no jury in divorce or custody cases
- trial
- The state of being tried or tempted; exposure to suffering that tests strength, patience, faith, or the like; affliction or temptation that exercises and proves the graces or virtues of men
- trial
- The hearing of evidence in a case U United Nations An inter-governmental organisation of 185 members whose principal function is to maintain world peace V Verdict The decision of a jury in matters submitted to it in a trial W Warrant Written authority, usually from a court, authorising that certain action may be taken, e g to search, to arrest
- trial
- The legal proceeding which makes a judgment regarding the facts and issues of a case
- trial
- a proceeding or hearing of evidence in a court having jurisdiction over the persons, entities, and subject matter for a determination of all issues between the parties based upon the applicable substantive law
- trial
- The court proceeding in which the District Attorney, or a Deputy District Attorney, presents the case for the State, attempting to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime as charged The defendant may present proof to dispute the State's claim Usually the defendant chooses whether a judge or a twelve person jury will decide the case
- trial
- If someone stands trial, they are tried in court for a crime they are accused of. trialled trialling to thoroughly test something to see if it works correctly or is effective. In law, a judicial examination of issues of fact or law for the purpose of determining the rights of the parties involved. Attorneys for the plaintiff and the defendant make opening statements to a judge or jury, then the attorney for the plaintiff makes his case by calling witnesses, whom the defense attorney may cross-examine. Unless the case is then dismissed for lack of sufficient evidence, the defense attorney next takes a turn calling witnesses, whom the plaintiff's attorney cross-examines. Both sides make closing arguments. In a trial before a jury, the judge instructs the jury on the applicable laws, and the jury retires to reach a verdict. If the defendant is found guilty, the judge then hands down a sentence. field trial trial jury Scopes Trial Nürnberg trials purge trials Salem witch trials
- trial
- If you refer to the trials of a situation, you mean the unpleasant things that you experience in it. the trials of adolescence
- trial
- A hearing in court with testimony recorded by a court reporter The Petitioner and the Respondent have the opportunity to present witnesses and introduce evidence to convince the judge or jury of their position
- trial
- That which tries or afflicts; that which harasses; that which tries the character or principles; that which tempts to evil; as, his child's conduct was a sore trial
- trial
- A court proceeding before a judge or a jury at which evidence is presented to decide whether or not the accused committed the crime
- trial
- The formal examination of the matter in issue in a cause before a competent tribunal; the mode of determining a question of fact in a court of law; the examination, in legal form, of the facts in issue in a cause pending before a competent tribunal, for the purpose of determining such issue
- trial
- In some sports or outdoor activities, trials are a series of contests that test a competitor's skill and ability. He has been riding in horse trials for less than a year. Dovedale Sheepdog Trials
- trial
- the final hearing in court to decide the issues in the case
- trial
- The act of testing by experience; proof; test
- trial
- If you say that someone or something is on trial, you mean that they are in a situation where people are observing them to see whether they succeed or fail. The President will be drawn into a damaging battle in which his credentials will be on trial
- trial
- the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial"
- trial
- (sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications; "the trials for the semifinals began yesterday"
- trial
- The presentation of evidence to a court or jury to allow the court or jury to decided disputed questions of fact
- trial
- twisted trial, Twisted's unit-testing framework, modelled after pyunit
- trial
- (law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law; "he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty"
- trial
- The licensing of a software program or package to a user for evaluation purposes for a limited period of time
- trial
- A process where a judge or a jury (rare in civil cases in Ontario) makes a binding decision based on the merits after a full public hearing of the case
- trial
- A hearing in court when all evidence is heard and a final decision is made •Civil Courts
- trial
- If someone is on trial, they are being tried in a court of (Hukuk) He is currently on trial accused of serious drugs charges
- trial and error
- The random application of one possible solution after another (p 280)
- trial and error
- A method of solving problems in which many solutions are tried until errors are reduced or minimized
- trial and error method
- method of learning by making attempts and learning from the results
- trial balance
- a listing of all accounts, with their balances entered as debits or credits in columns, to determine whether the accounts balance, that is whether, total debits equal total credits A trail balance is typically prepared at the end of an accounting period just before preparing the adjusting entries and the financial statements
- trial balance
- A trial balance is prepared at the end of an accounting period by adding up all the account balances in your general ledger The debit balances should equal the credit balances
- trial balance
- A trial balance is a listing of the accounts in your general ledger and their balances as of a specified date A trial balance is usually prepared at the end of an accounting period and is used to see if additional adjustments are required to any of the balances Since the basic accounting system relies on double-entry bookkeeping, a trial balance will have the same total debit amount as it has total credit amounts
- trial balance
- A summary of the balances contained in the general ledger to verify that the general ledger is in balance The balances used to prepare the trial balance must be as of the same date Because some balances in the general ledger are positive (+) while others are negative (-), the total of the trial balance should be zero
- trial balance
- The act of totaling debit balances and credit balances to confirm that total debits equal total credits
- trial balance
- a test to see whether all the debits and credits in a set of account books match
- trial balloon
- balloon used in an experiment; hot-air balloon used for reconnaissance
- trial court
- 1 Court of original jurisdiction, where matters are to be litigated first and where all evidence relative to a cause is received and considered All states differentiate between trial courts and appellant courts The distinction is that it is the function of the trial court first to determine the facts and the law in a case, with the appellant court acting predominantly as a court of review of law, but not fact
- trial edition
- experimental version of a book that is published for the first time
- trial judge
- a judge in a trial court
- trial period
- epoch of time intended for experience before a final decision
- trial period
- a period of time during which someone or something is tested
- trial proceeds
- process of a legal trial, procedures of a legal trial
- trial resumes
- the trial was begun again, the trail was re-started
- trial within a trial
- marginal legal proceeding during the course of a trial so as to clear up some detail; clarification of the veracity of the defendant's confession before the actual trial
- trial-and-error
- trying out various means or theories until error is satisfactorily reduced or eliminated; "he argued that all learning is a trial-and-error process that resembles biological evolution
- trial-and-error
- relating to solving problems by experience rather than theory; "they adopted a trial-and-error procedure"
- was brought to trial
- was tried in court, sued, tried for a crime