razi

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razî
razı
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A'RAZİ
(Osmanlı Dönemi) Ârızî, tesâdüfî, rastgele
İngilizce - İngilizce
Fakhr al Din al Razi Razi al Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya al Razi
Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
born 1149, Rayy, Iran died 1209, near Hert, Khwrezm Islamic scholar and theologian. He traveled widely before settling in Hert (in modern Afghanistan). The author of more than 100 books (on subjects as diverse as medicine, mineralogy, and grammar), he gained fame and wealth through his scholarship and skill in debate, in which he often presented unorthodox views fully and favorably before refuting them. Though this led to accusations of heresy, it has preserved information about little-known sects. His works include one of the major commentaries on the Qurn, The Keys to the Unknown (or The Great Commentary), and Collection of the Opinions of Ancients and Moderns, a classic of kalm. His bad temper earned him many enemies, and he may have been poisoned to death
al- Razi
in full Ab Bakr Muammad ibn Zakariyy al-Rz Latin Rhazes born 865, Rayy, Persia died 925 or 935, Rayy Persian alchemist and philosopher. He saw himself as the Islamic heir of Socrates in philosophy and of Hippocrates in medicine. In The Comprehensive Book, he surveyed Greek, Syrian, early Arabic, and some Indian medical knowledge, adding his own comments. A number of his works were translated into Latin and other languages. One such, The Spiritual Physick of Rhazes, is a popular ethical treatise and major alchemical study. He called himself a follower of Plato but disagreed with Arabic interpreters of Plato. His theory of the composition of matter is similar to that of Democritus. He was considered one of the greatest physicians of the early Islamic world
razi