internal validity

listen to the pronunciation of internal validity
English - Turkish
içsel geçerlilik
English - English
That the "cause" precedes the "effect" in time (temporal precedence)
3
that there are no plausible alternative explanations for the observed covariation (nonspuriousness)
that the "cause" and the "effect" are related (covariation), and
internal validity

    Hyphenation

    in·ter·nal va·lid·i·ty

    Turkish pronunciation

    întırnıl vılîdıti

    Pronunciation

    /ənˈtərnəl vəˈlədətē/ /ɪnˈtɜrnəl vəˈlɪdətiː/
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