index of refraction

listen to the pronunciation of index of refraction
English - Turkish
kırılma indeksi
kırılma katsayısı
kırılma indisi
English - English
The refractive index (or index of refraction) of a medium is a measure for how much the speed of light (or other waves such as sound waves) is reduced inside the medium. For example, typical glass has a refractive index of 1.5, which means that light travels at times the speed in air or vacuum. Two common properties of glass and other transparent materials are directly related to their refractive index. First, light rays change direction when they cross the interface from air to the material, an effect that is used in lenses and glasses. Second, light reflects partially from surfaces that have a refractive index different from that of their surroundings
The ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in a medium under consideration. Also called refractive index
index of refraction
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