family

English - Turkish

Definition of family in English Turkish dictionary

{i} sülale

aile

Ailemde dört kişi var. - There are four people in my family.

Ailenizin bir Japon arabasına sahip olduğuna şaşırdım. - I am surprised that your family has a Japanese car.

{s} ailevi

Tom'un ailevi problemleri var. - Tom has family problems.

{s} aileye ait

O büyük bir aileye ait. - He belongs to a big family.

{i} (Botanik) , (Zooloji) familya

{i} aile; akrabalar; çoluk çocuk

{i} familya

{i} küme

{i} soy

Çin'de önce soyadımızı sonra adımızı koyarız. - In China, we put our family name first, then our name.

Onların soyadı posta kutusunda yazılıdır. - Their family name is written on their mailbox.

{i} ev halkı

çocuklar

Çocuklar aile ortamını yansıtırlar. - Children reflect the family atmosphere.

Aile, genç çocuklarının trajik ölümünün yasını tuttu. - The family mourned the tragic death of their young child.

kan

O yoksul aile her ay kıt kanaat geçiniyor. - That poor family lives from hand to mouth every month.

Sami ailesini kandırdı. - Sami fooled his family.

şecere

akrabalar

Amcamın bütün ailesi hikaye anlatıcısını dinlemek için geldi ve tepenin diğer tarafındaki komşu konuttan halamın akrabalarından bazıları bile. - My uncle’s whole family came to hear the storyteller, and even some of my aunt’s relatives from the neighboring housing on the other side of the hill.

Ailenin mal varlığı akrabalar arasında dağıtıldı. - The family property was distributed among the relatives.

(Matematik) takım

ocak

kodak

ev bark

family circle aile çevresi

(Tıp) Zürriyet, döl

family Bible bir ailenin önemli günlerini kaydettiği içinde boş sayfaları bulunan büyük boy Kitabı Mukaddes

Aile çiftliği, bir aieye ait üretim çiftiği

Family Feud is an American television game show.

family life cycle

(Ticaret) aile yaşam döngüsü

Onların soyadı posta kutusunda yazılıdır. - Their family name is written on their mailbox.

Soyadınızın yazılışı nasıl? - What's the spelling of your family name?

family partnership

Tom aile geçmişini araştırdı ve tüm akrabalarına detaylı bir soy ağacı göndermek niyetinde. - Tom's researched his family history and intends to send a detailed family tree to all of his relatives.

family tree

şecere

family background

family counselling

aile danışmanlığı

Family counseling is a most popular job in USA.

family counselling

Dr. Jackson aile doktorumuzdur. - Dr. Jackson is our family doctor.

Leyla aile doktorumuzdu. - Layla was our family doctor.

Hasta geçmişi, hastanın hastalığının ailesiyle ilintili geçmişi

family hotel

ailelere kolaylık sağlayan otel

family individual

family member, kinsman

eğriler ailesi, eğriler takımı

family of words

kelime ailesi, sözcük ailesi

family partnership

family record book

aile kayıt defteri

family recreation

aile rekreasyon

family reduction

aile indirimi

family resemblance

(Felsefe) Aile benzerliği

Aile tarafından işletilen

family address

aile adresi

family allowance

(Avrupa Birliği) aile yardımı

family cabin

(Askeri) aile kamarası

(Kanun) aile ahkamı

family man

evli barklı adam

family man

babası gibi olan erkek

family of scatterable mines

(Askeri) parça tesirli mayın demeti

family of sets

(Matematik) kümeler takımı

family of sets

(Matematik) kümeler ailesi

Tom fabrikadaki patlama için kurbanların ailelerine özür diledi. - Tom apologized to the families of the victims for the explosion at the factory.

O, kuzeydeki en iyi ailelerin birinden gelmiştir. - He sprang from one of the best families in the north.

a family

çoluk çocuk sahibi having

family name

aile adı

Aile adın nasıl yazılır? - How is your family name written?

Aile adınızın yazılımı nasıl? - What's the spelling of your family name?

English - English

Definition of family in English English dictionary: Any group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order; A group of people who live together, or one that is similar to one that is related by blood, marriage, law, or custom, or members of one's intimate social group
They treated me like family.; A kin, tribe; also called extended family; Used attributively
For Apocynaceae, this type of flower is a family characteristic.; Homosexual
I knew he was family when I first met him.; Suitable for children and adults
Some animated movies are not just for kids, they are family movies.; A group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language
the Afro-Asiatic language family.; A father, mother and their sons and daughters; also called nuclear family
Our family lives in town.; A group of instrument having the same basic method of tone production
the violin family.; Conservative, traditonal
The cultural struggle is for the survival of family values against all manner of atheistic amorality.; A group of people related by blood, marriage, law, or custom; A rank in the classification of organisms, below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank
The closest affinities of the Jubulaceae are with the Lejeuneaceae. The two families share in common: (a) elaters usually 1-spiral, trumpet-shaped and fixed to the capsule valves, distally.; {s} of a family, of a group of relatives; {i} group of persons who are related by blood; group of things which are related; plants or animals of the same genera; You can use family to describe things that are designed to be used or enjoyed by both parents and children. It had been designed as a family house A wedding is a family event; As defined by The Bureau of the Census, two or more persons who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption and who live together as one household Families do not include one-person households or those having two or more unrelated individuals; {n} a household, lineage, tribe, race, class; (biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more genera; "sharks belong to the fish family"; All the type sizes and styles of one character A complete character set of a font The group shares a common design but can differ in attributes such as character width, weight, and posture (ie , roman vs Italic) A typical computer family unit frequently contains four fonts- Roman, Italic, Bold and Bold/Italic- in all sizes; a family consists of two or more people who are members of the same household and who comprise either a couple or at least one parent role / child relationship or both A familial relationship is defined as one in which a person is related to another household member by blood, marriage (registered or de facto) or adoption This is a standard Statistics New Zealand definition; linguistics: a group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language "the Indo-European language family" "the Ural-Altaic language family"; related to the family; a person having kinship with another or others; "he's kin"; "he's family"; The collective body of persons who live in one house, and under one head or manager; a household, including parents, children, and servants, and, as the case may be, lodgers or boarders; A group of kindred or closely related individuals; as, a family of languages; a family of States; the chlorine family; (fam' l) In the scientific system of classification (taxonomy), family is the division between order and genus; A taxonomic category higher than a genus A group of plants with biologically similar features For plants, family names end in -aceae; The group comprising a husband and wife and their dependent children, constituting a fundamental unit in the organization of society; is a group of two persons or more (one of whom is the householder, see below) related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together; all such persons (including related subfamily members) are considered as members of one family Beginning with the 1980 Current Populations Survey (CPS), unrelated subfamilies (referred to in the past as secondary families) are no longer included in the count of families, nor are the members of unrelated subfamilies included in the count of family members; Immediate family, established household, or situations that place primary responsibility for care on the employee; Means a person who is related by blood or marriage, has a strong affinity with the employee or stands in a bona fide domestic relationship with the employee Family includes a spouse (including a former spouse, a de facto spouse or a former de facto spouse), a child or an adult child, parent, grandparent, grandchild or sibling of the employee or the spouse of the employee; [n] a group of related genera of living things For example, dogs and wolves are in the canid family; primary social group; parents and children; "he wanted to have a good job before starting a family" people descended from a common ancestor; "his family has lived in Massachusetts since the Mayflower" a social unit living together; "he moved his family to Virginia"; "It was a good Christian household"; "I waited until the whole house was asleep"; "the teacher asked how many people made up his home" (biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more genera; "sharks belong to the fish family" an association of people who share common beliefs or activities; "the message was addressed not just to employees but to every member of the company family"; "the church welcomed new members into its fellowship; a loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activities; a collection of things sharing a common attribute; "there are two classes of detergents"; primary social group; parents and children; "he wanted to have a good job before starting a family"; 5th rank in Taxonomic system Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species Family names end in -aceae for plants, eg Liliaceae (lilies), and -idae for animals, eg Macropodidae (kangaroos) Biology - Flora & Fauna Ref MM; an association of people who share common beliefs or activities; "the message was addressed not just to employees but to every member of the company family"; "the church welcomed new members into its fellowship; Honorable descent; noble or respectable stock; as, a man of family; When people talk about a family, they sometimes mean children. They decided to start a family. couples with large families; In zoölogy a family is less comprehesive than an order; in botany it is often considered the same thing as an order; You can use family to describe things that belong to a particular family. He returned to the family home I was working in the family business; Course of descent; genealogy; line of ancestors; lineage; Those who descend from one common progenitor; a tribe, clan, or race; kindred; house; as, the human family; the family of Abraham; the father of a family; When people talk about their family, they sometimes mean their ancestors. Her family came to Los Angeles at the turn of the century. the history of mental illness in the family; A collection of software abstractions that are common to all devices of a particular category Families provide functionality and services to drivers The I/O Kit defines families for bus protocols (such as SCSI, USB, and FireWire), storage devices, human interface devices, and many others; The major group within an order, a monophyletic group of genera separated from similar groups by distance of common ancestry; The laws surrounding the organisation and legal relations of family members, including the law relating to marriage, adoption and wardship; music: a group of instrument having the same basic method of tone production "the brass family" "the violin family"; a family of knots is a knot grouping that I feel belong together I am the final arbiter on my website, but feel free to argue with me 8; collectively, people who are members of ones intimate social group; a division of classification including a number of genera agreeing in one or a set of characters and so closely related that they apparently are descended from one stem (definition by Smith); A family is a group of two persons or more (one of whom is the householder) residing together and related by birth, marriage, or adoption All such persons (including related subfamily members) are considered as members of one family Beginning with the 1980 CPS, unrelated subfamilies (referred to in the past as secondary families) are no longer included in the count of families, nor are the members of unrelated subfamilies included in the count of family members; people descended from a common ancestor; "his family has lived in Massachusetts since the Mayflower"; In biology, a category that's part of the scientific system for grouping together related plants, animals, and other organisms (kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species) Family is the category that ranks below an order and above a genus; a group of people similar to (2); a group of people who live together; A householder and one or more other people living in the same household who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption; (Ticaret) A group of individual items considered to have the same characteristics for purposes of creating aggregate production, capacity, financial or sales plans; Also known as a font family A collection of faces that were designed and intended to be used together For example, the Garamond family consists of roman and italic styles, as well as regular, semi-bold, and bold weights Each of the style and weight combinations is called a face; a social unit living together; "he moved his family to Virginia"; "It was a good Christian household"; "I waited until the whole house was asleep"; "the teacher asked how many people made up his home"; A family is a group of people who are related to each other, especially parents and their children. There's room in there for a family of five His family are completely behind him, whatever he decides To him the family is the core of society Does he have any family?; The relatives and/or other significantly important persons who provide psychological, emotional, and spiritual support of the patient The "family" need not be blood relatives to be an integral part of the hospice care plan (NHO glossary); Plant taxonomic category consisting of a group of related subfamilies, tribes (as in grasses), or genera Examples: Fabaceae (legume family), Poaceae (grass family), Solanaceae (nightshade family) See Top 25 Most Economically Important Angiosperm Families; A group of two or more persons related by birth, marriage, adoption, or emotional ties; means a household composed of two or more related persons The term family also includes one or more eligible persons living with another person or persons who are determined to be important to their care or well being, and the surviving member or members of any family described in this definition who were living in a unit assisted under the HOPWA program with the person with AIDS at the time of his or her death; A group of organisms, either animal or vegetable, related by certain points of resemblance in structure or development, more comprehensive than a genus, because it is usually based on fewer or less pronounced points of likeness; A grouping of components that share security objectives but may differ in emphasis or rigour; A family of animals or plants is a group of related species. foods in the cabbage family, such as Brussels sprouts. Basic social unit consisting of persons united by ties of marriage (affinity), "blood" (consanguinity), or adoption and usually representing a single household. The essence of the family group is the parent-child relationship, whose outlines vary widely among cultures. One prominent familial form is the nuclear family, consisting of the marital pair living with their offspring in a separate dwelling. While some scholars believe this to be the oldest form, others point to the inconclusive prehistorical record and the widespread existence of other forms such as the polygynous family (a husband, two or more wives, and their offspring) and the extended family (including at least parents, married children, and their offspring). The family as an institution provides for the rearing and socialization of children, the care of the aged, sick, or disabled, the legitimation of procreation, and the regulation of sexual conduct in addition to supplying basic physical, economic, and emotional security for its members. See also adoption; marriage. In pedology, a group of soils that have similar profiles and include one or more subdivisions called series. The primary characteristics that define each of the nearly 6,600 identified soil families are the physical and chemical properties especially texture, mineral composition, temperature, and depth that are important for the growth of plants. type family agave family Alcmaeonid family amaranth family amaryllis family Amati family Andreini family arum family Ashikaga family Barrymore family Battenberg family Mountbatten family Béjart family Bellini family Belmont family Bernoulli family Borghese family Broglie family Campbell family Carracci family Carter Family composite family Condé family Conti family Czartoryski family Della Robbia family Devrient family Didot family dogbane family Drew family Elzevir family Elsevier family Este family Esterházy family family planning family practice family medicine Farnese family flax family Forbes family Fratellini family Fugger family Fujiwara family Galli Bibiena family gentian family Gobelin family Goddard family Golitsyn family heath family Herschel family Hojo family honeysuckle family horse chestnut family Howard family Hutchinson Family family sagas iris family Krupp family laurel family Leakey family lily family lobelia family Lupino family madder family mahogany family Al Maktum Maktum family mallow family Mancini family maple family Mayo family Medici family Menninger family milkweed family Monro family morning glory family Muhlenberg family mulberry family mustard family Al Nahyan Nahyan family nettle family Newhouse family nightshade family oleaster family passionflower family Phag mo gru family pink family poppy family Rákóczi family Rothschild family rue family citrus family Russell family Ruthven family Al Saud Saud family Al Sabah Sabah family Scribner family sedge family Sforza family Sitwell family snapdragon family Soga family Somoza family Soong family Straus family Studebaker family Al Thani Thani family Townsend family Trapp family Trubetskoy family Vivarini family Warburg family Del Banco family witch hazel family Wood family Ypsilanti family; A major category in the taxonomic hierarchy, comprising groups of similar genera Families are thought by some to represent the highest natural grouping The Latin names of families usually end in the suffix -aceae Groups of similar families are placed in orders Large families may be split into tribes
family business: A business whose owners are all members of the same family
family dissident: A person who hates his or her family
family dissident: A person who is opposed to the religious or other beliefs of his or her family
family doctor: A practitioner of family medicine
family doctors: plural form of family doctor
family friendly: of or pertaining to movies, music and other forms of art that abstain from portrayal of sexual functions, crude language, violence, and drug use
family historian: a genealogist or historian who studies family history
family history: an extension to genealogy in which the life and times of the people concerned are investigated
Family history puts flesh on the bones of genealogy.
family history: Information concerning the disorders suffered by the direct relatives of a patient; especially useful if the disorders are genetic
family home evening: An evening, usually Monday, set apart once a week for family activity such as lessons, games, and prayer
Well-planned family home evenings can be a source of long-lasting joy and influence.
family jewels: Testicles
But what do three testicles mean? A mystical trinity illuminating some absurd need to procreate? A symbol suggesting a metaphysic of pawnbroking? Likely as not, it is simply an animation of the familiar euphemism, the family jewels..
family man: An adult male with a spouse and children to whose well-being he is dedicated
family medicine: A particular specialty in the field of medicine, one that deals with only general conditions, but of all persons
family men: plural form of family man
family names: plural form of family name
family of orientation: to the family in which an individual grows up
family of procreation: The family that is formed when a couple have their first child
family planning: birth control, especially when carried out by monogamous heterosexual couples
family restaurant: An eating establishment that serves relatively simple food at reasonable prices, and welcomes children as well as adults
family restaurants: plural form of family restaurant
family reunion: A planned unique or infrequent gathering of family members or distant relatives
family room: A comfortable room in a dwelling, for frequent leisure use
family rooms: plural form of family room
family size: A size for a container of goods, among the largest sizes meant for sale to a householder consumer
family tree: A diagrammatic representation of a pedigree
family tree: The totality of someone's ancestors
family trees: plural form of family tree
family values: Political and social beliefs that hold the nuclear family to be the essential ethical and moral unit of society
family way: See in a family way
family-size: Attributive form of family size
family-size shampoo.
family farm: A farm owned and operated by a family
family member: relative, kinsman
family history: Part of a patient's medical history in which questions are asked in an attempt to find out whether the patient has hereditary tendencies toward particular diseases
family resemblance: (Felsefe) pFamily resemblance (German Familienähnlichkeit ) is a philosophical idea proposed by Ludwig Wittgenstein, with the most well known exposition being given in the posthumously published book Philosophical Investigations (1953) . The idea itself takes its name from Wittgenstein's metaphorical description of a type of relationship he argued was exhibited by language. Wittgenstein's pppoint was that things which may be thought to be connected by one essential common feature may in fact be connected by a series of overlapping similarities, where no one feature is common to all. Games, which Wittgenstein used to explain the notion, have become the paradigmatic example of a group that is related by family resemblances
Family Digest Magazine: monthly American magazine for black women (covers topics related to marriage, family life, careers, etc.)
Family Fortunes: Family Feud, popular television game show that launched in the USA originally hosted by Richard Dawson
Family Income Support: money given by the British government to people in Britain who are unemployed and have children
Family of Love: {i} Children of Love, extremely disciplined fundamentalist Christian religious movement that started in 1968 in Huntington Beach (California, USA) whose young proselytes live in communes
family Bible: A Bible with special pages to record births, deaths, and marriages
family album: album containing photographs of the family
family business: May qualify for an additional estate tax exemption, but there are many requirements to qualify
family business: A business owned and operated by two or more members of the same family
family channel: television channel which offers programming suitable for family viewing
family circle: rearmost or uppermost area in the balcony containing the least expensive seats
family court: a court in some states in the United States that has jurisdiction over family disputes (especially those involving children)
family credit: money given by the government in Britain to parents who do not earn much money
family day: day devoted to entertainment for an entire family
family doctor: a general practitioner who treats all the family members
family expansion incentives: benefits offered to families to encourage them to have children
family feud: hostility and enmity within a family
family friend: friend that is well-known and well-liked by every member of the family
family gathering: social occasion including an entire family
family household: A family household is a household maintained by a family (as defined above), and may include among the household members any unrelated persons (unrelated subfamily members and/or unrelated individuals) who may be residing there The number of family households is equal to the number of families The count of family household members differs from the count of family members, however, in that the family household members include all persons living in the household, whereas family members include only the householder and his/her relatives (See the definition of Family)
family household: A household in which any relatives of the householder are present in the household
family household: is a household maintained by a family (as defined above), and any unrelated persons (unrelated subfamily members, other individuals, or both) who may be residing there The number of family households is equal to the number of families The count of family household members differs from the count of family members, however, in that the family household members include all persons living in the household, whereas family members include only the householder and his/her relatives (see the definition of family)
family law: branch of law which deals with domestic issues
family law: That type of court that generally hears matters related to dissolution of marriage, legal separation of the parties, nullity of marriage, child custody, and support matters, and domestic violence petitions
family leave: An absence from work granted so that an employee can give care to a family member, such as a new baby or sick parent
family life: day-to-day life of a family (or families in general)
family likeness: attributes or physical features shared by members of a family
family man: a man whose family is of major importance in his life
family man: A family man is a man who has a wife and children. I am a family man with a mortgage
family medicine: The branch of medicine that deals with provision of comprehensive health care to people regardless of age or sex while placing particular emphasis on the family unit. Also called family practice
family name: Your family name is your surname. the name someone shares with all the members of their family = surname, last name last name
family name: surname, last name
family name: (PERSON NAME)
family name: the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)
family nest: home
family pack: economy pack, large-size package of a product (usually sold at a cheaper price than the smaller packages)
family photo: photograph containing all the members of a nuclear or extended family
family planning: Family planning is the practice of using contraception to control the number of children you have. a family planning clinic. A program to regulate the number and spacing of children in a family through the practice of contraception or other methods of birth control. the practice of controlling the number of children that are born by using contraception. Use of measures designed to regulate the number and spacing of children within a family, largely to curb population growth and ensure each family's access to limited resources. The first attempts to offer family planning services began with private groups and often aroused strong opposition. Activists such as Margaret Sanger in the U.S., Marie Stopes in England, and Dhanvanthis Rama Rau in India eventually succeeded in establishing clinics for family planning and health care. Today many countries have established national policies and encourage the use of public family services. The United Nations and the World Health Organization offer technical assistance. See also birth control
family planning: a system of limiting family size and the frequency of childbearing by the appropriate use of contraceptive techniques
family planning: The conscious effort of couples to regulate the number and spacing of births through artificial and natural methods of contraception Family planning connotes conception control to avoid pregnancy and abortion, but it also includes efforts of couples to induce pregnancy
family planning: Access to family planning and contraceptive services has altered social and economic roles of women Family planning has provided health benefits such as smaller family size and longer interval between the birth of children; increased opportunities for preconceptional counseling and screening; fewer infant, child, and maternal deaths; and the use of barrier contraceptives to prevent pregnancy and transmission of human immunodeficiency virus and other STDs
family planning: Social system that provides information, clinical services, and contraceptives to help individuals or couples determine the number and spacing of children they want to have
family planning: The art of spacing your children the proper distance apart to keep you from falling into financial disaster
family planning: birth control: limiting the number of children born
family portrait: formal painting or photograph of an entire family
family practice: medical practice that provides health care regardless of age or sex while placing emphasis on the family unit
family practice: a part of medical practice in the US in which doctors learn to treat general health problems of people of all ages. or family medicine or general practice Field of medicine that stresses comprehensive primary health care, emphasizing the family unit. Practitioners must be familiar to some degree with medical specialties and, especially in health maintenance organizations, are now often gatekeepers who refer patients to specialists when necessary. Once virtually the only kind of medicine, family practice has been defined as a separate field only since increasing specialization in medicine led to a shortage of practitioners. A 1963 World Health Organization report stressing the need for medical education to focus on the patient as a whole throughout life led to specific programs in family practice
family practice: branch of medicine which provides general medical care for the whole family, family medicine
family practitioner: a GP
family room: A recreation room especially for the use of family members
family room: large room used for recreation by a family
family room: a recreation room in a private house
family status: marital status and number of children (single, married with children, etc.)
family ties: family bonds, familial connection, blood relations, relations among relatives
family tree: successive generations of kin
family tree: A family tree is a chart that shows all the people in a family over many generations and their relationship to one another. a drawing that gives the names of all the members of a family over a long period of time, and shows how they are related to each other
family tree: genealogical diagram illustrating the ancestry and relationship of all the members of a family
family trust: An inter vivos trust established with family members as beneficiaries
family values: The moral and social values traditionally maintained and affirmed within a family. traditional ideas about what a family should be like, which emphasize the importance of marriage - used especially when talking about politics
family vault: tomb where successive generations of one family are buried
family name: {i} Jennings
family name: {i} Montagu
family name: {i} Noone
families: plural of family
family gathering: family get-together
family name: The name of a given font family
family name: {i} Schneider
family name: {i} Papanicolaou
family name: {i} Hutchinson
family name: {i} Lindbergh
family name: {i} Neumann
family name: {i} Malito
family name: {i} Shemer
family name: {i} Marcuse
family name: {i} Wertheimer
family name: {i} Zimmermann
family name: {i} Korsakow
family name: {i} Goldman
family name: {i} Rutenberg
family name: {i} Schultz
family name: {i} Simpson
family name: {i} Aharonson
family name: {i} Argie
family name: {i} Wertheim
family name: {i} Leibovitch
family name: {i} Ginsberg
family name: {i} Hamer
family name: {i} Moet
family name: {i} Wilkes
family name: {i} Yaari
family name: {i} Ginsburg
family name: {i} Agam
family name: {i} Connors
family name: {i} Horowitz
family name: {i} Daily
family name: {i} Klausner
family name: {i} Birman
family name: {i} Yadlin
family name: {i} Zimmer
family name: {i} Plessy
family name: {i} Woolworth
family name: {i} Goldmann
family name: {i} Konstantinovich
family name: {i} Alberstein
family name: {i} Barnes
family name: {i} Cooper
family name: {i} Morissette
family name: {i} Kindler
family name: {i} Benedick
family name: {i} Poisson
family name: {i} Gottfried
family name: {i} Paxton
family name: {i} Mihailovic
family name: {i} Cooley
family name: {i} Beck
family name: {i} Morgana
family name: {i} Gunter