papazlığa ait. i., edeb. pastoral

Турецкий язык - Английский Язык

Определение papazlığa ait. i., edeb. pastoral в Турецкий язык Английский Язык словарь

{s} pastoral

A cantata relating to rural life; a composition for instruments characterized by simplicity and sweetness; a lyrical composition the subject of which is taken from rural life. Moore

Relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church; as, pastoral duties; a pastoral letter

{a} rural, relating to the cure of souls

The pastoral duties of a priest or other religious leader involve looking after the people he or she has responsibility for, especially by helping them with their personal problems. Many churches provide excellent pastoral counselling

following Theocritus (3rd cent B C ), verse about those shepherds and their beloveds who lived the simple vice-free life in Arcadia, a mountainous region in the Peloponnese of Greece Also termed bucolic, eclogues, and idylls

A pastoral place, atmosphere, or idea is characteristic of peaceful country life and scenery. a tranquil pastoral scene. = rustic. Literary work dealing in a usually artificial manner with shepherds or rural life, typically contrasting the innocence and serenity of the simple life with the misery and corruption of city or court life. The characters are often the vehicles for the author's moral, social, or literary views. The poet and his friends are often presented as shepherds and shepherdesses; two or more shepherds sometimes contend in "singing matches." The conventions of pastoral poetry were largely established by Theocritus, whose bucolics are its earliest examples. Virgil's Eclogues were influential as well, as was Edmund Spenser's Shepheardes Calender in the Renaissance. The idea of pastoral as meaning a simpler world that somehow mirrors a more complex one also appears in novelists as different as Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Lewis Carroll, and William Faulkner. See also eclogue

suggestive of an idyll; charmingly simple and serene; "his idyllic life in Tahiti"; "the pastoral legends of America's Golden Age"

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If a school offers pastoral care, it is concerned with the personal needs and problems of its pupils, not just with their schoolwork. A few schools now offer counselling sessions; all have some system of pastoral care

used of idealized country life; "a country life of arcadian contentment"; "a pleasant bucolic scene"; "charming in its pastoral setting"; "rustic tranquility"

Ecclesiastics: A letter of a pastor to his charge; specifically, a letter addressed by a bishop to his diocese; also (Prot. Epis. Ch.), a letter of the House of Bishops, to be read in each parish

a type of poetry or painting, on a lower level of formality and subject matter than the heroic, which has to do with the life of shepherds and shepherdesses, particularly during the golden age of classical times

{i} poetry detailing the life of a shepherd

a letter from a pastor to the congregation

A poem that depicts rural life in a peaceful, idealized way

A highly conventional mode of writing which celebrates the innocent life of shepherds and shepherdesses in poetry, plays and prose romances Pastoral literature describes the loves and sorrows of musical shepherds - usually in an idealised Golden Age of rustic innocence and idlesness English pastorals were written in several forms including the eclogues of Edmund Spenser's The Shepherd's Calendar (1579) and Shakespeare's As You Like It (c 1599) to lyrics such as Christopher Marlowe's The Passionate Sheepheard to his Love (1600) A significant form within the tradition is the pastoral elegy Pastoral poetry was eventually succeeded by more realistic poetry of country life written by John Clare, George Crabbe and William Wordsworth

A letter of a pastor to his charge; specifically, a letter addressed by a bishop to his diocese; also Prot

Nature as harmonious and continuous with human life; nature tamed into farm lands and hedge rows and orchards, but not so overwhelmed by human presence as to be damaged, rather "improved " A Frenchman, Buffon, famous for his contention that all animals degenerated in Western lands, insisted that America was an inferior continent, and the human beings who lived there were naturally inferior He represents the underlying notion of pastoral: that human beings are necessary to the beauty of nature Nature without human beings is ugly wilderness Human beings establish order, harmony, cultivation They must drain marshes, transform stagnant waters into canals and brooks, set fire to old forests, destroy with iron what cannot be destroyed by fire Human beings are in this way necessary to the divine order of nature (Botkin, 86, notes that the "wilderness" Buffon describes is hardly wilderness, but a landscape typical of abandoned farm lands )To References

a letter of the House of Bishops, to be read in each parish

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pa·paz·lı·ğa a·it. i., e·deb. pas·to·ral