kalam

Английский Язык - Английский Язык

Определение kalam в Английский Язык Английский Язык словарь

speculative theology

Islamic speculative theology. It arose during the Umayyad dynasty over varying interpretations of the Qurn and over questions the Qurn provoked, including those on predestination, free will, and the nature of God. The most prominent early school was the 8th-century Mutazilah, which asserted the supremacy of reason, championed free will, and rejected an anthropomorphic characterization of God. The 10th-century school of Ashariyyah moved kalm back toward traditional faith, accepting, for example, the eternal, uncreated nature of the Qurn and its literal truth. The school also represented the successful adaptation of Hellenistic philosophical reasoning to Muslim orthodox theology

Связанные Термины

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam

born Oct. 15, 1931, Rameswaram, India Indian president (from 2002). After graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology, Kalam played a leading role in the development of India's missile and nuclear weapons programs. He planned a program that produced a number of successful missiles, helping earn him the nickname "Missile Man." Beginning in the early 1990s, he also served as scientific adviser to the government, and his prominent role in India's 1998 nuclear weapons tests established Kalam as a national hero. In 2002 the pro-Hindu National Democratic Alliance nominated Kalam, a Muslim, to succeed outgoing President K.R. Narayanan. Kalam easily won the elections in 2002, and in the largely ceremonial post he sought to use science and technology to transform India into a developed country

Расстановка переносов

ka·lam

Этимология

() From Arabic كلام (kalām) literary "speech".