has

Английский Язык - Турецкий язык

Определение has в Английский Язык Турецкий язык словарь

Tom her zaman kendi yoluna sahip olmak zorunda olan insan türüdür. - Tom is the type of person who always has to have his own way.

Bu kadar çok paraya sahip olmak seni mutlu etti mi? - Has having so much money made you happy?

sahiptir

have

{f} sahip olmak

Windows ile eklentilere sahip olmak zorundasın,yoksa o dosyalarını okumaz. - With Windows, you have to have extensions or it won't read your files.

Bir araba sürmek için bir ehliyete sahip olmak gereklidir. - It is necessary to have a license to drive a car.

has become

olmuş

Mary her zaman sol eğilimli olmuştur, ama o Sol Parti için mecliste bir koltuğa sahip olduğundan beri, o, radikal kapitalizm eleştirisi ile bir medya yıldızı oldu. - Mary has always been left-leaning, but since she's got a seat in parliament for the Left Party, she has become a media star with her radical critique of capitalism.

Bu çocuğa neler olmuş bilmiyorum. - I don't know what has become of the boy.

has been

önemini yitirmiş

has been

eski özelliği kalmamış

has been

hükmü kalmamış

has-been

modası geçmiş kimse/şey

has an edge over the...

üzerinde bir kenar vardır

has nothing to do

hiçbir şey yoktur

has nothing to do with

hiç bir ilgisi yoktur

eski özelliği kalmamış kimse

has no color left

beti benzi kaçmış

has right on his/her side

kendi açısından haklı

has the cat got your tongue

dilini mi yuttun

have

{f} göz yummak

have

{f} yapmak

Ben bu küçük odayla ilgili en iyisini yapmak zorundayım. - I have to make the best of that small room.

O biraz alışveriş yapmak için dışarı gitmiş olabilir. - She may have gone out to do some shopping.

have

{f} (had, hav.ing) kuraldışı çekimleri: şimdiki zaman I, you, we, they have; he, she it has; geçmiş zaman had

have

it has geçmi zaman had malik olmak

Every cloud has a silver lining

(Atasözü) Her işte bir hayır vardır

have

{f} almak

Bankada paçayı yırtmak ve A52 yi almak zorundasın. - You'll have to get off at the bank and take the A52.

Bu hafta sonu bir araba almak zorundayım. - I have to buy a car this weekend.

Gitmene izin vermek zorundayım. - I have to let you go.

Onunla konuşmama izin vermek zorundasın. - You have to let me talk to him.

İş yapılır yapılmaz, genellikle beş buçuk civarında, akşam yemeği yemek için eve gelirim. - Once the work is done, usually around half past five, I come home to have dinner.

Onu yemek zorunda değilsiniz. - You don't have to eat it.

have

bilmek

Gerçekten bilmek istiyorsanız, yapmanız gereken bütün şey sormaktır. - If you really want to know, all you have to do is ask.

Tom ne yapacağını bilmek için yeterli tecrübeye sahip değildi. - Tom didn't have enough experience to know what to do.

Kazanın ne kadar ciddi olduğunu anlamak için sadece bu makaleyi okumalısın. - You have only to read this article to see how serious the accident was.

Bu tür müzik, daha yaşlı insanların anlamakta zorluk çektiği bir şeydir. - This kind of music is something that older people have difficulty understanding.

Bütün oy pusulalarını saymak zorundayız. - We have to count all of the ballots.

Zaten verdiğin her şeyi saymak iyi değil. - It's not good to count all the things that you have already given.

have

kabul etmek

Önerilerinizi kabul etmekten başka seçeneğim yok. - I have no choice but to accept your proposals.

Tom'un kabul etmekten başka hiç bir seçeneği olmayacak. - Tom will have no choice but to agree.

have

tutmak

Üç yıldır bir günlük tutmaktayım. - I have kept a diary for three years.

Tom'un bir taksi tutmak için yeterli parası yoktu. - Tom didn't have enough money to take a taxi.

{f} elde etmek

Tam sevinç değerini elde etmek için, onu paylaşacak birisine sahip olmalısınız. - To get the full value of joy, you must have someone to divide it with.

Tom'un o hakkı elde etmek için sadece bir şansı olacak. - Tom will have only one chance to get that right.

have

geçirmek

Çinli firmalar, dünya pazarını ele geçirmek için bir arayış başlattı. - Chinese firms have embarked on a quest to conquer the world market.

Yarına kadar görevi gözden geçirmek zorundayım. - I have to go through the task by tomorrow.

have

içmek

Biraz su içmek istiyorum. - I would like to have some water.

Bir fincan kahve daha içmek istiyorum. - I'd like to have another cup of coffee.

have

sahip ol

Balinaların kendi diline sahip olduklarına inanılmaktadır. - It is believed that whales have their own language.

Windows ile eklentilere sahip olmak zorundasın,yoksa o dosyalarını okumaz. - With Windows, you have to have extensions or it won't read your files.

have

davet etmek

Pul koleksiyonum yok ama onu davet etmek için bir mazeret olarak kullanabildiğim Japon kartpostal koleksiyonum var. - I don't have a stamp collection, but I have a Japanese postcard collection that I could use as an excuse to invite him.

Faturayı ödemek zorunda kaldım! Bir dahaki sefere, onlar beni davet etmek zorunda kalacaklar. - I had to pay the bill! The next time, I'll have them invite me.

have

yaptırmak

Bunu yaptırmak için ödeme yaptım. - I paid to have this done.

Rezervasyon yaptırmak zorundasın. - You have to make a reservation.

have

karşılaşmak

Keşke seninle tekrar karşılaşmak zorunda olmasam. - I wish I wouldn't have to meet you again.

Eğer o böyle içmeye devam ederse eve bir taksi çağırmak zorunda kalacak. - If he keeps drinking like that, he'll have to take a taxi home.

Polis çağırmak zorunda kalacağım. - I'm going to have to call the police.

{f} olmak

Bu akşam yemekte benimle olmak ister misin? - Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?

Windows ile eklentilere sahip olmak zorundasın,yoksa o dosyalarını okumaz. - With Windows, you have to have extensions or it won't read your files.

have

zorunda

Çocuklar yerde uyumak zorunda kalacaklar gibi. - It seems that the children will have to sleep on the floor.

Yarın on saat çalışmak zorunda kalacağım. - I'll have to study ten hours tomorrow.

{i} kumpas

{i} hile

Ben ne zaman hile yaptım? - When have I ever cheated?

Ben hile yapma niyetim yok. Konu ne? - I have no intention of cheating. What's the point?

have

{i} varlıklı kimse

have

{f} bulunmak

Bayanlar ve Baylar, şu anda Tokyo Uluslararası Havaalanı'na inmiş bulunmaktayız. - Ladies and Gentlemen, we have now landed at Tokyo International Airport.

Siyasal etkinlikte bulunmak için zamanım yok. - I have no time to engage in political activity.

have

{f} etmek

Yaptığınız şekilde hareket etmek için gerçekten sebebiniz varsa, o halde lütfen bana söyleyin. - If you really have grounds for acting the way you did, then please tell me.

Bu sınavda başarısız olursan, kursu tekrar etmek zorunda kalacaksın. - If you flunk this exam, you'll have to repeat the course.

have

{i} üçkâğıt

have

{f} sahip olmak; -si olmak. 2

have

{f} zorunda olmak

Sizin için endişelenmek zorunda olmak istemiyorum. - I don't want to have to worry about you.

Tom'un o şarkıyı tekrar söylemesini dinlemek zorunda olmak istemiyorum. - I don't want to have to listen to Tom sing that song again.

have

{f} aldatmak

Ben her zaman sana karşı dürüst oldum. Neden beni aldatmak istiyorsun? - I have always been honest with you. Why do you want to deceive me?

have

{f} dolandırmak

Турецкий язык - Турецкий язык

Определение has в Турецкий язык Турецкий язык словарь: Hükümdara özgü olan; Katışıksız, en iyi cinsten, saf. İyi nitelikleri kendinde toplamış olan (kişi); Osmanlı Devletinde yüz bin akçeyi aşan dirlik; Özgü, mahsus: "Anadolu'nun yüksek yaylalarına has, sessiz, pussuz, boz renkli gecelerden biriydi."- R. N. Güntekin; Katışıksız, en iyi cinsten; saf; (Osmanlı Dönemi) özel, hususi, mahsus; Yıllık geliri yüz bin akçeyi aşan dirlik; İyi nitelikleri kendinde toplamış olan (kişi); Özgü, mahsus
HAS AHUR: (Osmanlı Dönemi) Tar: Hükümdarın hayvanlarına mahsus ahır
HAS LAFIZLAR: (Osmanlı Dönemi) Bir mânaya mahsus olan lafızdır. Hasan, Mehmed, insan, erkek lafızları gibi
HAS': (Osmanlı Dönemi) Uzak olmak. Uzaklaştırmak
HAS': (Osmanlı Dönemi) Reddetme
HAS'AM: (Osmanlı Dönemi) Yemen diyarında bir kabilenin adı
has un: Kepeğinden bütünüyle ayrılmış birinci sınıf un

Английский Язык - Английский Язык

Определение has в Английский Язык Английский Язык словарь

Hardened Aircraft Shelter

Has is the third person singular of the present tense of have. Third person singular present tense of have. the third person singular of the present tense of have

Results are an attribute of a race

Hydrometeorological Advisory Service, of the BoM

third-person singular of have

hath

He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. - Whoever has ears to hear, let him hear.

has a clue

Third-person singular simple present indicative form of have a clue

has a memory like a sieve

Third-person singular simple present indicative form of have a memory like a sieve

has a mind like a sieve

Third-person singular simple present indicative form of have a mind like a sieve

has another think coming

Third-person singular simple present indicative form of have another think coming

has had it

Third-person singular simple present indicative form of have had it

has it

Third-person singular simple present indicative form of have it

has it going on

Third-person singular simple present indicative form of have it going on

has it off

Simple past tense and past participle of have it off

has sex

Third-person singular simple present indicative form of have sex

has to

Third-person singular simple present indicative form of have to

has-a

of the relationship between a class and any member of that class in object-oriented computer programming

has-been

A person, especially one formerly popular or influential, whose popularity or effectiveness has peaked and is now in decline

Is it better to never be than to be and eventually become a has-been?.

has a bachelor's degree

has completed the first academic degree at a college or university (bachelor's degree)

has a bee in his bonnet

has a persistent thought in his head

has a belly full

has had enough, is angry, is exasperated, has an excessive amount

has a big mouth

cannot keep a secret, blabs about everything; cannot keep silent, speaks without thinking

has a bone to pick with

has a dispute with, has a point of contention with; has a big problem he has to discuss with the source of the problem

has a car

possesses an automobile

has a chance

has the possibility, possesses a chance

has a clear conscience

feels he did nothing wrong, has nothing to feel guilty about

has a cold

sick with a cold

has a doctor's degree

has been granted the third and highest academic degree at a college or university, has completed a doctorate degree

has a family

possesses a family of his own

has a finger in the pie

is involved, has a vested interest

has a future

has the ability to succeed

has a good body

possesses an attractively formed body

has a good head for

has aptitude for, has ability in, has a talent for

has a good head on his shoulders

smart, intelligent, clever, with a brain

has a good taste

is delicious, tastes good, has a good flavor

has a hand in

is involved in, took part in, is partly responsible for

has a hard time

has difficulty, has problems

has a head on his shoulders

he is smart, he is an intelligent person

has a keen eyesight

able to see far away without the aid of glasses

has a light hand

dexterous, skilled with one's hands, works quickly with one's hands

has a mandate

has authorization; has received adequate votes for one mandate

has a master's degree

has attained the next academic degree above a bachelor's degree at a university

has a monopoly

has exclusive control of a commodity or service

has a murky past

he has a suspicious past

has a place

has a spot, has a location

has a problem

has a tough situation, has a puzzle

has a record

has a criminal past, has been arrested previously, has a criminal file with the police

has a say in the matter

right to express an opinion, authority to help make a decision

has a screw loose

is a little crazy, not totally normal

has a sense of

possesses a knowledge of, has an understanding of

has a sentimental value

precious for sentimental reasons

has a slate loose

not quite normal, little bit crazy

has a sore throat

has an inflamed throat, his throat hurts

has a steady job

has regular employment, has a permanent job

has a strong character

has a strong personality, has integrity, is principled

has a thriving business

has a successful business, has a prosperous trade, has a growing company

has a twenty-twenty vision

has perfect vision

has a wife and kids

is a father and husband, is a family man, has his own family

has ambitions

has aspirations, has dreams

has an account to settle

wants to get even with; needs to close a bank account

has an aesthetic sense

aesthetically gifted, gifted with good taste

has an axe to grind

has a special reason for getting involved

has an excellent memory

has outstanding ability to recall, has very good recollection

has an itching palm

is greedy, wants something (especially money)

has ants in his pants

restless, jumpy, antsy, has an urgent matter to attend to

has been entered

was penetrated; was accessed; was gone into

has been through

passed much, underwent, experienced, learned via experience

has blood on his hands

guilty of murder, caused the deaths of others (directly or indirectly)

has brains

has intellectual ability, is smart

has butterflies in his stomach

has nervous tension, excited

has character

possesses an interesting personality

has complaints

has grievances, has criticism

has complications

slow in recovering from an operation or illness due to additional health problems

has decided preferences

has definite likes and dislikes

has difficulty

has a difficult time with, finds it very hard to

has doubts

possesses feelings of uncertainty

has full authority

is fully empowered, is in full command

has given up hope

has despaired, has lost hope, has given up, has lost heart

has good contacts

has useful business connections, has useful social connections

has good hands

gifted with the ability to fix and make things with his hands

has got it made

is successful, has everything he needs or wants

has guts

has courage, is daring, has spirit, has pluck, has nerve

has had it

ate it; has had enough of it, loathes it, cannot stand it any more, cannot take it any longer

has his eyes open

is aware, is alert, is vigilant

has his hands full

he has a great many things to do, he is extremely busy

has his head in the clouds

was daydreaming, was not paying close attention

has his heart set on

he is determined to, he wants desperately to

has his reasons

has motives unknown to others

has homosexual tendencies

is attracted to the members of the same sex, is thought to be homosexual

has in his possession

possesses, owns

has in mind

is thinking that, means to, is determined to, is destined to

has it made

assured of success

has money to burn

he is extravagantly rich, billionaire

has neither savor nor flavor

has no taste whatsoever

has nerves of steel

scared by nothing

has no appetite

does not want to eat, not hungry

has no authority

has no power, has no control, is not authorized or empowered

has no chance

possesses absolutely no opportunity

has no conscience

has no sense of right and wrong, evil, wicked

has no doubt

is certain, is sure

has no effect on him

not affected by, not bothered by

has no future

will not be successful, will not be happy

has no heart

heartless, cruel

has no hope of survival

has no chance of recovery

has no idea

is not sure, has no thought

has no intention of

does not mean to, is determined not to

has no luck

is unlucky, is unfortunate, is hapless, is ill-fated

has no opinion

has no viewpoint, has no thoughts or impressions on the issue

has no option

has no choice, has no alternative

has no part in

has nothing to do with

has no patience

has no tolerance, has no forbearance, has no endurance

has no place

has no space, is crowded, is full

has no room

has no space, is crowded, is full

has no sense of

does not possess a sense of, he lacks an understanding of

has no sentiments

without feeling, insensitive

has no strength

weak, too tired to do anything

has no tenure

does not have a permanent position or place (in a company, institution, etc.)

has no time

has no extra time, has no time available

has no use for it

has no need of it, does not want it

has nothing against him

is not at all opposed to him, has absolutely no problem with him

has nothing to do

has nothing to occupy himself with, is bored

has nothing to do with me

does not concern me

has nothing to hide

has nothing to conceal, did nothing wrong

has nothing to lose

has nothing precious or important that will be lost if he takes a risk

has patience

is patient, is tolerant

has plenty

possesses in abundance, does not want for anything

has prospects for

has a good chance of success, has the possibility of profiting from

has rocks in his head

is stupid, does not understand quickly

has room

has space, has capacity

has seen better days

used to be in better condition, is old, is worn

has something to hide

has something to conceal, did something wrong

has something up his sleeve

plotting something, has something in reserve

has sticky fingers

has a tendency to take things which are not his

has strange ideas

has bizarre notions, has odd thoughts, has peculiar ideas

has tenure

permanently employed (in a public institution)

has the ability

is within his realm of possibility, is feasible for him, is within his power, possesses the capability to

has the best of both worlds

has his cake and eats it too, has everything he wants

has the cat got your tongue

did a cat get your tongue? did you swallow your tongue? Why don't you speak?

has the upper hand

has the advantage, has the dominating position, has control

has things to do

has obligations, has tasks or errands to take care of, is busy

has to

must, is obligated to, is required to

has to do with

is connected to, is related to, involves

has to sleep on it

must take his time and think the matter through

has up his sleeve

plotting, planning

has very slim chances of success

doubtful that he will be successful, probably won't succeed

has vision

imaginative, creative, has the ability to think clearly

has wheels

has the use of a vehicle; is driven, is motivated

has-been

{i} (Informal) outdated thing or custom; person that is no longer popular or esteemed; person or thing that is no longer a news item or topic of conversation (e.g. "I don't know who the second guest was - he is some has-been television star whose name I don't really know")

has-been

someone who is no longer popular

has-been

disapproval If you describe someone as a has-been, you are indicating in an unkind way that they were important or respected in the past, but they are not now. the so-called experts and various has-beens who foist opinions on us. someone who was important or popular but who has now been forgotten

Elvis has left the building

A phrase used to announce the end of a show

a lie has no legs

You can't get away with a lie, the truth will always come out

close the stable door after the horse has bolted

To attempt to prevent a problem only to find it has already happened

every cloud has a silver lining

In every bad situation there is an element of good

But the most popular attitude toward what we may call sad plays is the peculiar one of believing that, since every cloud has a silver lining,.

every dog has its day

Everyone has a time of success and satisfaction

every man has a price

Everyone can be bribed or corrupted for a certain price

every rule has an exception

Alternative form of there is an exception to every rule

every silver lining has a cloud

Every good situation has the potential to turn bad

A great partnership isn't a self-maintaining entity. Perseverance and persistence make it thrive. For every silver lining has a cloud. Ignorance of this reality is not an option.

have

To trick, to deceive

Yeah! You had me alright! Between your threatening stance and your armed-to-the-teeth men, I never would've thought that was just a joke.

have

The dog down the street has a lax owner.

have

To partake of a particular substance (especially a food or drink) or action

I'm going to have some pizza and some Pepsi right now.

have

To defeat in a fight; take

I could have him!.

have

To cause to, by a command or request

They had me feed their dog while they were out of town.

have

Used as interrogative auxiliary verb with a following pronoun to form tag questions. (For further discussion, see "Usage notes" below)

UK usage He has some money, hasn't he?.

have

To be able to speak a language

I have no German.

have

To feel or be (especially painfully) aware of

Dan certainly has arms today, probably from scraping paint off four columns the day before.

have

must

Note: there's a separate entry for have to.

I must've made a mistake somewhere. - I must have made a mistake somewhere.

Your mother must've been beautiful when she was young. - Your mother must have been beautiful when she was young.

have

To be afflicted with, to suffer from, to experience something negative

We had a hard year last year, with the locust swarms and all that.

have

To possess, own, hold

Look what I have here — a frog I found on the street!.

have

To cause to be

The lecture's ending had the entire audience in tears.

have

Allow

You're a very naughty boy. If I've told you once, I've told you a thousand times. I won't have you chasing the geese!.

it's a long road that has no turning

encouragement when things are not going well. Just as a long road eventually has a turning, problems also eventually have a solution, even though one might have to wait

rumor has it

Alternative spelling of rumour has it

rumour has it

people who gossip are saying that..., there is a rumor going around that

Rumour has it you're looking for a new job.

success has many fathers, failure is an orphan

Many will seek credit for success, few will accept responsibility for failure

that ship has sailed

That opportunity has already passed

there has been

Past participle of there be

have

{v} to possess, enjoy, get, procure, contain

have

To give birth to

have

have sex with; archaic use; "He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable"

have

receive willingly something given or offered; "The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter"; "I won't have this dog in my house!"; "Please accept my present"

have

to aim at one or at a thing; to attack; to have with a companion

have

To hold, regard, or esteem

have

undergo; "The stocks had a fast run-up"

have

To accept possession of; to take or accept

have

Used in forming the perfect aspect and the past perfect aspect

have

To engage in sexual intercourse with

have

have left; "I have two years left"; "I don't have any money left"; "They have two more years before they retire"

have

have as a feature; "This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France"

have

To be affected by an occurrence. (Used in supplying a topic that is not a verb argument.)

have

achieve a point or goal; "Nicklaus had a 70"; "The Brazilian team got 4 goals"; "She made 29 points that day"

have

undergo (as of injuries and illnesses); "She suffered a fracture in the accident"; "He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars"; "She got a bruise on her leg"; "He got his arm broken in the scuffle"

have

cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner; "The ads induced me to buy a VCR"; "My children finally got me to buy a computer"; "My wife made me buy a new sofa"

have

To bear, as young; as, she has just had a child

have

{f} possess; contain; receive, get; take; need; cause to occur; give birth to, bear; be required to, must; endure

have

Used with a following pronoun to form tag questions after statements that use "have" to form the perfect tense or (in UK usage) that use "have" in the present tense

have

To put in an awkward position; to have the advantage of; as, that is where he had him

have

give birth (to a newborn); "My wife had twins yesterday!"

have

To cause or force to go; to take

have

have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense; "She has $1,000 in the bank"; "He has got two beautiful daughters"; "She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"

have

suffer from; be ill with; "She has arthritis"

have

organize or be responsible for; "hold a reception"; "have, throw, or make a party"; "give a course"

have

Used as interrogative auxiliary verb with a following pronoun to form tag questions. (For further discussion, see "Usage notes" below)"

have

get something; come into possession of; "receive payment"; "receive a gift"; "receive letters from the front"

have

To cause or procure to be; to effect; to exact; to desire; to require

have

of mental or physical states or experiences; "get an idea"; "experience vertigo"; "get nauseous"; "undergo a strange sensation"; "The chemical undergoes a sudden change"; "The fluid undergoes shear"; "receive injuries"; "have a feeling"

have

have a personal or business relationship with someone; "have a postdoc"; "have an assistant"; "have a lover"

have

To hold in possession or control; to own; as, he has a farm

have

To get possession of; to obtain; to get

If Tom had been speaking French, I would've been able to understand him. - If Tom had been speaking French, I would have been able to understand him.

have

suffer from; be ill with; "She has arthritis" undergo; "The stocks had a fast run-up" have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense; "She has $1,000 in the bank"; "He has got two beautiful daughters"; "She holds a Master's degree from Harvard" have left; "I have two years left"; "I don't have any money left"; "They have two more years before they retire" achieve a point or goal; "Nicklaus had a 70"; "The Brazilian team got 4 goals"; "She made 29 points that day" have a personal or business relationship with someone; "have a postdoc"; "have an assistant"; "have a lover" have as a feature; "This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France" be confronted with; "What do we have here?"; "Now we have a fine mess

have

serve oneself to, or consume regularly; "Have another bowl of chicken soup!"; "I don't take sugar in my coffee"

have

have ownership or possession of; "He owns three houses in Florida"; "How many cars does she have?"

have

To take or hold (one's self); to proceed promptly; used reflexively, often with ellipsis of the pronoun; as, to have after one; to have at one or at a thing, i

have

To possess, as something which appertains to, is connected with, or affects, one

Турецкий язык - Английский Язык

Определение has в Турецкий язык Английский Язык словарь

appropriate

pure, unadulterated, genuine, real; of the best quality, of the highest quality, quality

peculiar to, special, proper to; pure, unmixed, unadulterated

royal, belonging to the sultan

private

belonging to; special to; peculiar to, unique to

special

If your illness becomes worse, call in a specialist. - Hastalığın daha da kötüleşirse, bir uzman doktoru ara.

There are few specialists in the world who can treat this disease. - Dünyada bu hastalığı tedavi edebilen az sayıda uzman var.

peculiar

genuine, real, fine (person)

Ottoman hist. a fief of over 100,000 akçe

inherent in

real

Mary isn't really sick. She's faking it. - Mary gerçekten hasta değil. Numara yapıyor.

I felt bad, so I was admitted into the hospital. However, it turned out that there was nothing really wrong with me. - Kötü hissediyordum, bu yüzden hastaneye kabul edildim. Fakat bende gerçekten sağlıksız bir şey olmadığı anlaşıldı.

(Nükleer Bilimler) intrisinc

has ahırın en büyük yöneticisi