fallacy

listen to the pronunciation of fallacy
Английский Язык - Турецкий язык
yanlış düşünce
{i} yanlış inanış
Yanlış kanı
{i} man. yanıltmaca, safsata, mantık kurallarına aykırı sav
yanılım
yanılma
yanlış inanç
yanlış mantık
yanlış düşünce ya da inanç
yanlış düşünce veya inanç
mantık yanıltmaca, safsata, mantık kurallarına aykırı sav
(Pisikoloji, Ruhbilim) yanılgı
temelsizlik
hile
mantık kurallarına aykırı gelenpathetic fallacy insanlara has duyguların doğal belirtilere mal edilmesi "insafsız deniz" gib
hata
{i} mantıksızlık
yanlış fikir
{i} yanlış düşünce/inanç
aldatma
aldatıcı kavram
{i} yanlış
sahte görünüş
safsata
mugalata

Связанные Термины

fallacy of accident
(Felsefe) Özelleştirme Safsatası: Genel ilke veya ifadenin istisnai durumlar için de geçerli olduğunu düşünme hatası, Aristo’un tesbit ettiği on üç orijinal safsatadan birisidir; meselâ, şehir içindeki hız sınırından çıkarak ambulansların yavaş gitmeleri gerektiği sonucuna varmak gibi; morfinin bir uyuşturucu olduğunu belirterak, hastahanelerde kullanımının yasaklanması gerektiğini savunmak gibi
fallacy of converse accident
(Felsefe) Genelleştirme Safsatası: Özel durumlardan, özelliği olan istisnai haller için geçerli olan kurallardan, genel ilkelere ve ifadelere sıçrama yanlısı. Düğünde atılan silâh misafirlerden birisini vurdu. "Bütün silâhlar toplanmalıdır." gibi
fallacy of composition
(Ticaret) bileşim safsatası
mathematical fallacy
matematiksel hata
ecological fallacy
ekolojik safsata
intentional fallacy
kasıtlı yanlış
logical fallacy
Kıyas-ı batıl yada mantık hatası: bir düşünceyi ortaya koyarken ya da anlamaya çalışırken yapılan yanlış çıkarsamadır. Safsatalar ilk bakışta geçerli ve ikna edici gibi görülebilen fakat yakından bakıldığında kendilerini ele veren sahte argümanlardır
naturalistic fallacy
doğal yanılgısı
conjunction fallacy
(Pisikoloji, Ruhbilim) çakışma yanılgısı
fallaciously
esası olmadan
logical fallacy
mantıksal safsata
logical fallacy
mantık safsatası
majority fallacy
(Ticaret) çoğunluk yanılgısı
nominal fallacy
(Pisikoloji, Ruhbilim) nominal yanılgı
sunk cost fallacy
(Ticaret) batık masraf yanlışı
Английский Язык - Английский Язык
Deceptive or false appearance; deceitfulness; that which misleads the eye or the mind; deception
An argument, or apparent argument, which professes to be decisive of the matter at issue, while in reality it is not
any unsound or delusive mode of reasoning, or anything based on such reasoning
an incorrect way of reasoning; an argument that tries to persuade psychologically but not logically
- a frequently repeated but defective style of reasoning/inference
A false idea or notion Incorrect reasoning or belief
{n} deceit, fraud, guile, sophistry
A mistake in reasoning; an argument that fails to provide adequate logical support for the truth of its conclusion, yet appears convincing or persuasive in some other way Common examples include both formal fallacies (structural errors in deductive logic) and informal fallacies (efforts to persuade by non-rational appeals) Recommended Reading: Nicholas Capaldi, The Art of Deception: An Introduction to Critical Thinking (Prometheus, 1987) {at Amazon com}; T Edward Damer, Attacking Faulty Reasoning: A Practical Guide to Fallacy-Free Arguments (Wadsworth, 2000) {at Amazon com}; and Douglas Walton, A Pragmatic Theory of Fallacy (Alabama, 1995) {at Amazon com} Also see OCP, ColE, FF, noesis, and GLF
An argument, or apparent argument, which professes to be decisive of the matter at issue, while in reality it is not; a sophism
An argument in which the reasons advanced for a claim fail to warrant acceptance of that claim
A fallacy is an idea which many people believe to be true, but which is in fact false because it is based on incorrect information or reasoning. It's a fallacy that the affluent give relatively more to charity than the less prosperous
A fallacy is an attractive but unreliable piece of reasoning, or argument It looks good but upon examination it turns out to be undependable They are often divided into two kinds--formal and informal Formal fallacies include affirming the consequent and denying the antecedent Informal fallacies include begging the question, composition, division, equivocation, false cause, false dichtomy, hasty generalization, personal attack, red herring, slippery slope, straw man, weak analogy There are many other examples of bad reasoning that have been identified by logicians, but these are enough to illustrate the idea of a fallacy
{i} untruth, falsehood; misconception; mistake; illusion, delusion
a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning
a mistaken inference; faulty reasoning; a seemingly reasonable argument which is actually unsound or flawed
a mistake in reasoning

Связанные Термины

fallacy fallacies
plural form of fallacy fallacy
fallacy fallacy
A fallacious judgment from the falsity of a proof to the falsity of a statement to be proved
Monte Carlo fallacy
the fallacy, most often believed by gamblers, that a past random event influences the outcome of a future random event, that is, that a run of even numbers at roulette means that there is a greater chance of an odd number next time
bandwagon fallacy
argumentum ad populum
base rate fallacy
A common error in logical reasoning where an effect is attributed to an incorrect cause because the basic statistical ratios have not been taken into account
fallaciously
In a fallacious manner, erroneously, illogically
formal fallacy
A pattern of reasoning which is always wrong, due to a flaw in the structure of the argument
genetic fallacy
A fallacy of irrelevance where a conclusion is suggested based solely on something or someone's origin rather than its current meaning or context
informal fallacy
A logical fallacy whose error cannot be represented by the symbols used in formal logic
logic fallacy
Alternative spelling of logical fallacy
logical fallacy
Clearly defined error in reasoning used to support or refute an argument, excluding simple unintended mistakes

You can't prove Santa doesn't exist, therefore Santa does exist, is a common logical fallacy.

naturalistic fallacy
Any attempt to verbally define "good", instead of treating it as an undefined term, in terms of which other terms are defined
pathetic fallacy
An error in logical argumentation which consists in treating inanimate objects or concepts as if they were human beings, for instance having thoughts or feelings
fallaciously
{a} deceitfully, treacherously, craftily
logical fallacy
Kıyas-ı batıl yada mantık hatası: bir düşünceyi ortaya koyarken ya da anlamaya çalışırken yapılan yanlış çıkarsamadır. Safsatalar ilk bakışta geçerli ve ikna edici gibi görülebilen fakat yakından bakıldığında kendilerini ele veren sahte argümanlardır
fallacies
plural of fallacy
fallaciously
in a false manner; in a deceptive manner; in a disappointing manner
formal and informal fallacy
In philosophy, reasoning that fails to establish its conclusion because of deficiencies in form or wording. Formal fallacies are types of deductive argument that instantiate an invalid inference pattern (see deduction; validity); an example is "affirming the consequent: If A then B; B; therefore, A." Informal fallacies are types of inductive argument the premises of which fail to establish the conclusion because of their content. There are many kinds of informal fallacy; examples include argumentum ad hominem ("argument against the man"), which consists of attacking the arguer instead of his argument; the fallacy of false cause, which consists of arguing from the premise that one event precedes another to the conclusion that the first event is the cause of the second; the fallacy of composition, which consists of arguing from the premise that a part of a thing has a certain property to the conclusion that the thing itself has that property; and the fallacy of equivocation, which consists of arguing from a premise in which a term is used in one sense to a conclusion in which the term is used in another sense
intentional fallacy
Intentionalism regarded as a fallacy
logical fallacy
error that is based on logic
logical fallacy
a fallacy in logical argumentation
material fallacy
basic error, fundamental fallacy
naturalistic fallacy
Fallacy of treating the term "good" (or any equivalent term) as if it were the name of a natural property. In 1903 G.E. Moore presented in Principia Ethica his "open-question argument" against what he called the naturalistic fallacy, with the aim of proving that "good" is the name of a simple, unanalyzable quality, incapable of being defined in terms of some natural quality of the world, whether it be "pleasurable" (John Stuart Mill) or "highly evolved" (Herbert Spencer). Since Moore's argument applied to any attempt to define good in terms of something else, including something supernatural such as "what God wills," the term "naturalistic fallacy" is not apt. The open-question argument turns any proposed definition of good into a question (e.g., "Good means pleasurable" becomes "Is everything pleasurable good?") Moore's point being that the proposed definition cannot be correct, because if it were the question would be meaningless
pathetic fallacy
the fallacy of attributing human feelings to inanimate objects; `the friendly sun' is an example of the pathetic fallacy
pathetic fallacy
The attribution of human emotions or characteristics to inanimate objects or to nature; for example, angry clouds; a cruel wind. the idea of describing the sea, rocks, weather etc in literature as if they were human
fallacy
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