Английский Язык - Турецкий язык
Определение externalities в Английский Язык Турецкий язык словарь
- network externalities
- ağ dışsallıkları
Связанные Термины
Английский Язык - Английский Язык
Определение externalities в Английский Язык Английский Язык словарь
- factors that are not generally considered in private decisions but which have effects on human welfare
- Those environmental and social costs or benefits of energy production, delivery, or use which are external to the transaction between the supplier (including the supplier of efficiency improvements) and the wholesale (e g , utility) or retail (e g , ratepayer) customer Externalities are sometimes quantified and expressed in monetary terms
- uncompensated side effects of human actions For example, if a stream is polluted by runoff from agricultural land, the people downstream experience a negative externality
- Costs--such as social, political, and environmental--that are not included as factors in economic calculations
- external unpriced side effects of economic activity; may be beneficial or harmful (e g pollution costs)
- Economically, externalities are costs or benefits not taken into account in a transaction or system of transactions
- plural of externality
- In economics, costs or benifits of market transactions not reflected in prices
- refer to a cost or benefit that arises from an economic transaction and that falls on people who may or may not have participated in the transaction
- A benefit or cost associated with an economic transaction which is not taken into account by those directly involved in making it A beneficial or adverse side effect of production or consumption
- public benefits
- Effects, connected to a good during its life cycle, generating costs supported by all the community and not only by the users of the considered good
- A cost or a benefit of economic activity that affects people other than those directly involved in its use or production
- Economic benefits of higher education to society which are not captured by the additional average pay received by graduates (the ‘pay premium’) and so reflected in the ‘rate of return’ See Report 8 for more information
- the positive or negative effects that result when the production or consumption of a good or service affects people who are not directly involved in the market exchange
- Effects on a project, individual or institution resulting from an action by a different project, individual or institution (eg market prices or pollution)
- Benefits or costs generated as the result of an economic activity, that do not accrue directly to the parties involved in the activity For example, environmental externalities are benefits or costs that manifest themselves through changes in the physical or biological environment regardless of the relationship of the parties to the environmental regime impacted
- Costs or benefits that fall on third parties [FACS]
- Effects of a project on cash flows in other parts of the firm
- costs imposed on others without their receiving compensation, or benefits received by others without their paying the proper costs
- Consequences of activities that affect those not directly engaged in them
- The principle that outside influences may have a positive or negative effect on property value
- occur when the activity of one person has an inadvertent impact on the well-being of another person Many aspects of environmental degradation, such as air pollution, global warming, loss of wilderness, and contamination of water bodies, are viewed as externalities of economic transactions
- The principle that economics outside a property have a positive effect on its value while diseconomies outside a property have a negative effect upon its value
- The consequences or impacts of resource decisions that are not directly accounted for in the price paid for the resource
- Costs (or benefits) of a market activity borne by a third party; the difference between the social and private costs (benefits) of a market activity
- network externalities
- plural form of network externality