deduction.

Английский Язык - Турецкий язык

Определение deduction. в Английский Язык Турецкий язык словарь: kesinti; {i} çıkarılan miktar; {i} sonuç çıkarma; tümdengelim; (Osmanlıca) istidlal; (Denizbilim) dedüksiyon; tenzilat; netice; indirme; (Ticaret) tenzil; (Ticaret) iskonto; sonuç; çıkarma; azaltma; türetim; tümden gelim; Çıkarım; {i} man. tümdengelim; {i} hesaptan düşme; (Askeri) (DEDUCE) Sonuç çıkarmak; indirim
Vergi ajanı indirime izin verdi. - The tax agent allowed the deduction.

Английский Язык - Английский Язык

Определение deduction. в Английский Язык Английский Язык словарь: A conclusion reached by this process; That which is deducted; that which is subtracted or removed; A process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true; A sum that can be removed from tax calculations; something that is written off
You might want to donate the old junk and just take the deduction.; {i} subtraction, reduction, discount; conclusion; method of logical reasoning in which one uses a general rule to determine individual elements; An inference from a set of propositions, or premises, to another proposition, or conclusion, that must be true if the premises are true; A formal logic in which specific conclusions are drawn from generalized premises; {n} an abatement, conclusion, inference; Deduction is the process of reaching a conclusion about something because of other things that you know to be true. a case that tested his powers of deduction; an amount or percentage deducted; a conclusion; that which is deduced, concluded or figured out; A deduction is an amount that has been subtracted from a total. your gross income; A method of logical inference Given a cause, deduction infers all logical effects that might arise as a consequence See also: Inference, Abduction, Induction; For tax purposes, the portion of an estate that does not generate tax (such as a marital deduction); Act of deducting or taking away; subtraction; as, the deduction of the subtrahend from the minuend; An item or expenditure subtracted from adjusted gross income to reduce the amount of income subject to tax; A deduction is a conclusion that you have reached about something because of other things that you know to be true. It was a pretty astute deduction; Any amount taken from an employee's paycheck each pay period Deductions may include health or medical benefits, union dues, and so on; the ability or skill to deduce or figure out; the power of reason; Business expenses or losses that are subtracted from gross income in computing taxable income; An amount that may be subtracted from income that is otherwise taxable; Reasoning in which the premises, if true, guarantee the truth of the conclusion Example, "All cats are mortal; Bill is a cat; therefore, Bill is mortal " Not all deduction is "from general to particular," as is sometimes said Nevertheless, the deduction of predictions of particular observable events from general hypotheses in order to test the hypotheses, is scientifically quite central Contrast: induction See also: logic, hypothetical deductive method; something that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied); "his resignation had political implications"; Deduction is the act or process of subtracting an amount of money from a total amount. After the deduction of tax at 20 per cent, the interest rate will be 6.2 per cent. In logic, a type of inference or argument that purports to be valid, where a valid argument is one whose conclusion must be true if its premises are true (see validity). Deduction is thus distinguished from induction, where there is no such presumption. Valid deductive arguments may have false premises, as demonstrated by the example: "All men are mortal; Cleopatra is a man; therefore, Cleopatra is mortal." Invalid deductive arguments sometimes embody formal fallacies (i.e., errors of reasoning based on the structure of the propositions in the argument); an example is "affirming the consequent": "If A then B; B; therefore, A" (see fallacy; formal and informal); the act of subtracting (removing a part from the whole); "he complained about the subtraction of money from their paychecks"; A system of logic, inference and conclusion drawn from examination of facts Conclusions drawn from the general down to the specific; That which is deduced or drawn from premises by a process of reasoning; an inference; a conclusion; Something that may be subtracted from taxable income; Inference in which the conclusion about particulars follows necessarily from general theory In a science like Physical Geography, deductive reasoning would involve stating a theory first and then trying to find facts that reject this idea; a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket; reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect); Act or process of deducing or inferring; Any ordinary and necessary expense paid or incurred in a taxable year which is related to business or the production of income Such deductions are in addition to any other deduction Permitted by law and depend upon the accounting method used by the taxpayer Except where specifically authorized by Congress, expenses for personal or family purposes are usually not deductible A deduction has the effect of reducing the amount of taxable income and thereby reducing a taxpayer's tax liability If a person owns a house which serves as his or her personal residence, Congress permits mortgage interest, property taxes, and casualty losses as allowable deductions In addition to these deductions, owners of real estate held for other purposes may be entitled to deductions for maintenance expenses, minor repairs, insurance premiums, and depreciation; A process of reasoning by which more specific consequences are inferred by rigorous argument from more general propositions; Deduction infers information that is a logical consequence of the data; An expense that is allowable as a reduction of gross taxable income by the IRS e g , charity donations; A presumably valid argument in which the argument proceeds from premises to conclusion in such a way that if the premisses are true, the conclusion absolutely must be true An inductive argument is one that does not meet this standard, its premisses giving at best some assurance, but not complete assurance, to its conclusion; A method of reasoning by which one infers a conclusion from a set of sentences by employing the axioms and rules of inference for a given logical system See abduction, induction <Discussion> <References> Chris Eliasmith; That which is deducted; the part taken away; abatement; as, a deduction from the yearly rent; reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect) something that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied); "his resignation had political implications"; An inference in which (when valid) the conclusion contains no information that was not already present in the premises, or whose corresponding conditional is a tautology See corresponding conditional; induction; tautology; validity; An amount that reduces your gross income Gross income minus subtractions and deductions equals net taxable income The most common tax deduction for you will be the standard deduction (See Form 40S, line 13 ); a. a process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true; A flat dollar or percentage amount that is deducted from an employee's pay for taxes, credit union, parking, United Way, etc; Reasoning from the general theory to predict the specific circumstance (general to specific); Reasoning from the general to the specific; the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise; Genus: Mental process of forming conclusions based on premises Differentia: Goes from the general to the specific Comment: Traditionally philosophers have treated Deduction as the only means to certainty This is misbegotten Link: Article