naturalistic fallacy

İngilizce - Türkçe

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İngilizce - İngilizce

naturalistic fallacy teriminin İngilizce İngilizce sözlükte anlamı

Any attempt to verbally define "good", instead of treating it as an undefined term, in terms of which other terms are defined

Fallacy of treating the term "good" (or any equivalent term) as if it were the name of a natural property. In 1903 G.E. Moore presented in Principia Ethica his "open-question argument" against what he called the naturalistic fallacy, with the aim of proving that "good" is the name of a simple, unanalyzable quality, incapable of being defined in terms of some natural quality of the world, whether it be "pleasurable" (John Stuart Mill) or "highly evolved" (Herbert Spencer). Since Moore's argument applied to any attempt to define good in terms of something else, including something supernatural such as "what God wills," the term "naturalistic fallacy" is not apt. The open-question argument turns any proposed definition of good into a question (e.g., "Good means pleasurable" becomes "Is everything pleasurable good?") Moore's point being that the proposed definition cannot be correct, because if it were the question would be meaningless

Heceleme

na·tu·ral·is·tic fal·la·cy

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/ˌnaʧrəˈləstək ˈfaləsē/ /ˌnæʧrəˈlɪstɪk ˈfæləsiː/