metic

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English - English
In ancient Greece, a resident alien who did not have citizen rights and who paid a tax for the right to live there
an alien who paid a fee to reside in an ancient Greek city
(Greek, metoikos) Any resident foreigner, including freed slaves, in ancient Greece. Although metics were free, they lacked full benefits of citizenship. For a small tax they enjoyed the protection of the law and most of a citizen's duties, including supporting public funds, financing festivals, and serving in the military, but they could neither marry a citizen nor own land. They were found in most states, Sparta being an exception. In Athens they represented one-third of the free population
A sojourner; an immigrant; an alien resident in a Grecian city, but not a citizen