{i} Mongolian People's Republic; Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region; region in eastern Asia containing the Mongoloid peoples
a country in north central Asia between Russia and China. Population 2,655,000 (2001). Capital: Ulaanbaatar (formerly Ulan Bator). Mongolia is a large country but has a small population because it includes a large area of desert and open plains. The country is sometimes informally called 'Outer Mongolia', and it is next to a part of China called 'Inner Mongolia'. or Outer Mongolia Country, north-central Asia, between Russia and China