kgb

Türkisch - Türkisch

Definition von kgb im Türkisch Türkisch wörterbuch

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Englisch - Englisch

Definition von kgb im Englisch Englisch wörterbuch

the former Soviet State Security Committee

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{i} secret police force of the former Soviet Union

the KGB the secret police of the former USSR. Russian Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti ("Committee for State Security") Soviet agency responsible for intelligence, counterintelligence, and internal security. It was the descendant of earlier agencies. The Cheka was established in 1917 to investigate counterrevolution and sabotage. Its successor, the GPU (later OGPU), was the new Soviet Union's first secret-police agency (1923); it also administered corrective labor camps and oversaw the forcible collectivization of Russia's farms. By 1931 it had its own army and its spies and informers were ubiquitous. In 1934 it was absorbed into the NKVD, which carried out extensive purges. In 1941 the state-security and espionage functions were combined in the MGB. In 1954 the KGB was created. At its peak, it was the world's largest secret-police and espionage organization. It lost power under Mikhail Gorbachev, especially after leading a failed coup d'état (1991). It was renamed after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and its internal-security functions were segregated from its espionage and counterespionage operations

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Komitet Gosudarstvennoi Bezopasnosti [Russian] Which means the (Soviet) State Security Committee

The KGB, as the Soviet security service had been known since 1954, performed security and intelligence tasks inside and outside the Soviet Union Its main purposes were to protect the Soviet-type communist form of state from its internal and external enemies and to weaken the ‘imperialist camp’ of the Western countries Its first president was Ivan Serov Another well-known head of the KGB was Yuri Andropov from 1967 to 1982 (Andropov was ambassador in Budapest during the 1956 revolution, and in 1982 became general secretary of the CPSU until his death in 1984 ) There were KGB agents all over the world and throughout Soviet society

The all-powerful intelligence and security service of the U S S R during the Cold War Ultimate successor to Cheka Disbanded into the SVR and the FSB in 1991

Class: ~ See : Komitet Gosudarstvennoe Bezopasnosti (RUS) •

formerly the predominant security police organization of Soviet Russia

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Etymologie

(abbreviation.) From Russian КГБ, through phonetic spelling of Комитет государственной безопасности (Komitét gosudárstvennoj bezopásnosti, “State Security Committee”) and acronymization.