hormone

Definition von hormone im Englisch Englisch wörterbuch: A synthetic compound with the same activity; Any substance, produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity; Any similar substance in plants; A chemical substance produced in the body by an organ, which has a specific regulatory effect on the activity of other organs or cells Hippocampus: Area of gray matter extending the entire length of the floor of the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle of the brain; A chemical produced by glands in the body that controls cellular functions and transmits messages from the brain to the cells; An active chemical substance formed in one part of the body and carried in the blood to other parts of the body, where it stimulates or suppresses cell and tissue activity See Pituitary Gland; a chemical messenger involved in the regulation and coordination of cellular and bodily functions; A chemical substance that is produced by an endocrine gland and released into the bloodstream to have its effect on other parts of the body Also known as a "chemical messenger" For example, thyroid hormone, released by the thyroid gland speeds up or stimulates certain bodily functions; products of living cells that circulate in body fluids and produce a specific effect on the activity of cells; A "messenger" molecule of the body that helps coordinate the actions of various tissues; it is made in one part of the body and transported, via the bloodstream, to other parts, where it has a specific effect on cells 2; Essential substances produced by the glands that regulate bodily functions; A hormone is a substance produced in one part of the body; it passes into the bloodstream and is carried to other distant organs or tissues where it acts to modify their structure or function; A chemical substance formed in one organ or part of the body and carried in the blood to another organ or part; a chemical messenger that is transported (often by the bloodstream) a relatively long distance from its source to the cells it affects Insulin, vasopressin, testosterone, and cortisone are all examples; A hormone is a chemical, usually occurring naturally in your body, that makes an organ of your body do something. a chemical substance produced by your body that influences its growth, development, and condition (hormon, from horman ). Organic compound (often a steroid or peptide) that is produced in one part of a multicellular organism and travels to another part to exert its action. Hormones regulate physiological activities including growth, reproduction, and homeostasis in vertebrates; molting and maintenance of the larval state (see larva) in insects; and growth, bud dormancy, and leaf shedding in plants. Most vertebrate hormones originate in specialized tissues (see endocrine system; gland) and are carried to their targets through the circulation. Among the many mammalian hormones are ACTH, sex hormones, thyroxine, insulin, and epinephrine. Insect hormones include ecdysone, thoracotropic hormone, and juvenile hormone. Plant hormones include ethylene, abscisin, auxins, gibberellins, and cytokinins; chemical substance formed in the body that is carried in the bloodstream to affect another part of the body; an example is thyroid hormone, produced by the thyroid gland in the neck, which affects growth, temperature regulation, metabolic rate, and other body functions; A substance produced in one part of the body and carried by the blood to another part of the body where it causes a response (eg, insulin, produced by the pancreas, that promotes the uptake of glucose by body cells) For more information see The hormones of the human (Kimball's Biology Pages, USA) and Types of hormones (Center for Bioenvironmental Research, Tulane and Xavier Universities, USA); A chemical substance formed in one organ and carried in the circulation to another organ on which it exerts a stimulating effect; thus, according to Starling, the gastric glands are stimulated by a hormone from the pyloric mucous membrane; A chemical agent that controls various physiological processes within an organism e g adrenaline stimulates the heart; auxins and cytokinins in plants stimulate cell proliferation and growth; a substance formed in endocrine organs and transported by body fluids to activate other specifically receptive organs; A chemical messenger within the body that is secreted by one type of cell and acts on another type of cell; A chemical released by special cells to tell other cells what to do For instance, insulin is a hormone made by the beta cells in the pancreas When released, insulin tells other cells to use glucose (sugar) for energy; a chemical substance produced by an organ or cells of an organ in one part of the body, and carried in the blood to another organ or part of the body; and which has a specific regulatory effect on the activity of the body including growth, metabolism and reproduction; Chemical substances secreted by organs or parts of the body, especially the endocrine glands, into the bloodstream Each hormone has a specific regulatory or functional effect; {i} any of a number of substances which are secreted into the bloodstream by endocrine glands and stimulate particular organs or tissues (Biochemistry); A chemical messenger; a substance that is formed in one part of the body and circulates in the blood to produce its effect in another part; A substance formed in a specialized gland or group of cells that has regulatory effects on another gland or group of cells Hormones are usually transported in the circulation; A chemical released by special cells or glands and transported by the bloodstream to tell other cells or organs what to do For instance, insulin is a hormone made by the beta cells in the pancreas When released, insulin tells other cells to use glucose (sugar) for energy; Signalling molecules, excreted by specialised cells, which circulate in the blood stream and have a point of action remote from the point of excretion Hormones generally have a stimulatory effect on a cellular activity; the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect; A substance produced by one part of the body that travels throughout the body and controls functions of other cells Both insulin and glucagon are hormones: they are produced by the pancreas and travel through the body and control glucose metabolism in other cells; A chemical substance that is secreted into body fluids and transported to another organ, where it produces a specific effect on metabolism; {i} autacoid
hormone replacement therapy: Any of several medical regimens that introduce hormones to the body to replace lost or unavailable ones. Abbreviation HRT
Elderly women can use estrogenic hormone replacement therapy to alleviate postmenopausal symptoms.
Hormone Replacement Therapy: form of medical treatment in which a patient receives medicinal supplements to replace missing or deficient hormones (commonly used to treat women during and after menopause)
hormone replacement therapy: If a woman has hormone replacement therapy, she takes the hormone oestrogen, usually in order to control the symptoms of the menopause. The abbreviation HRT is often used. The administration of estrogen and progestin to women to relieve the symptoms of menopause, prevent osteoporosis, and reduce the risk of heart disease. HRT
hormone replacement therapy: hormones (estrogen and progestin) are given to postmenopausal women; believed to protect them from heart disease and osteoporosis
adrenocortical hormone: hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex
adrenocorticotropic hormone: A peptide hormone, secreted by the pituitary gland, that stimulates the secretion of other hormones
antidiuretic hormone: a hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland
follicle stimulating hormone: A gonadotropic glycoprotein hormone, secreted in part of the pituitary gland, that stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles in female mammals, and induces spermatogenesis in male mammals
follicle-stimulating hormone: alternate spelling of follicle stimulating hormone
growth hormone: Any polypeptide hormone, secreted by the pituitary gland, that promotes growth and regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids
growth hormone: Any synthetic substance that promotes growth in animals or plants
luteinizing hormone: A hormone, produced by part of the pituitary gland, that stimulates ovulation and the development of the corpus luteum in female mammals, and the production of androgens by male mammals
neurohypophysis hormone: either of two peptide hormones secreted by the neurohypophysis
plant hormone: Any of many substances, produced by plants, that control or regulate their germination, growth, metabolism etc
trophic hormone: A hormone that regulates the activity of the endocrine glands
counterregulatory hormone: (Tıp, İlaç) A counterregulatory hormone is a hormone that opposes the action of insulin. They include glucagon, adrenaline Norepinephrine/Epinephrine, cortisol, and growth hormone. The term is usually used in the plural—raise the level of glucose in the blood by promoting glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, ketosis, and other catabolic processes. In healthy people, counterregulatory hormones constitute a principal defense against hypoglycemia, and levels are expected to rise as the glucose falls. Persistent elevation of a counterregulatory hormone can reduce a person's sensitivity to insulin
adrenocorticotropic hormone: a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex
adrenocorticotropic hormone: ACTH
adrenocorticotropic hormone: ACTH, hormone secreted by the pituitary gland which stimulates steroid production by the cortex of the adrenal glands (Physiology)
androgenic hormone: {i} androgen, male sex hormone which promotes masculine characteristics, hormone produced in the testicle that produces a masculinizing effect
bovine growth hormone: A naturally occurring hormone of cattle that regulates growth and milk production. It may also be produced by genetic engineering and administered to cows to increase milk production. Also called bovine somatotropin
brain hormone: Any of various hormones produced in the hypothalamic region of the brain, especially those acting on the pituitary gland to release other hormones
follicle stimulating hormone: A gonadotropic hormone of the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the growth of follicles in the ovary and induces the formation of sperm in the testis
follicle-stimulating hormone: a gonadotropic hormone that is secreted by the anterior pituitary and stimulates growth of Graafian follicles in female mammals, and activates sperm-forming cells in male mammals
follicle-stimulating hormone: (Medicine) sex hormone produced by the pituitary gland (stimulates maturation of ovarian follicles, endometrial growth, and estrogen production in women; stimulates the production of sperm in men), FSH
growth hormone: or somatotropin Peptide hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. It promotes growth of bone and other body tissues by stimulating protein synthesis and fat breakdown (for energy). Excessive production causes gigantism, acromegaly, or other malformations; deficient production results in dwarfism, dramatically relieved if GH is given before puberty. Genetic engineering techniques now permit large-scale production of adequate amounts of GH for that purpose
growth hormone: {i} somatotropin, peptide hormone secreted by the pituitary gland and stimulates growth in human beings
growth hormone-releasing factor: a releasing factor that accelerates the secretion of growth hormone by the anterior pituitary body
hormones: Natural substances released by an organ that can influence the function of other organs in the body
hormones: Act as chemical messengers to body organs
hormones: These are chemical messengers released by endocrine glands and carried through the bloodstream to specific target tissues, where they produce either rapid or long-term effects For the purposes of asthma, hormones secreted by the adrenal glands (located atop the kidneys) known as corticosteroids are of concern
hormones: plural of hormone
hormones: Chemicals that circulate through the blood and affect the functioning or growth of other parts of the bodyhormones (141 0K)
hormones: chemical messengers, secreted by a variety of glands in the body
hormones: Regulators of various biological processes through their ability to control the action of enzymes Made from proteins, such as insulin for blood sugar control, or cholesterol for testosterone control
hormones: A chemical or protein that acts as a messenger or stimulatory signal, relaying instructions to stop or start certain physiological processes Hormones are synthesized in one type of cell and then released to direct the function of other cell types
hormones: Substances that act as chemical messengers in the body They are produced in parts of the body called endocrine glands Hormones travel around the body in the blood and control how other parts of the body work For example, parathyroid hormone from the parathyroid glands affects kidney function
hormones: Natural chemicals produced by our bodies that are responsible for successful reproduction, development, normal behavior, and maintenance of normal body processes
hormones: Substances secreted by various organs of the body that regulate growth, metabolism, and reproduction
hormones: Chemical substances produced by glands which circulate in the blood and help control growth, reproduction and other functions
hormones: Chemicals produced by glands in the body and circulate in the bloodstream Hormones control the actions of certain cells or organs
hormones: chemical substances created by the body that control numerous body functions
hormones: Chemicals released into the bloodstream that control different functions in the body, including metabolism, growth, sexual development, and responses to stress or illness
hormones: biological chemicals that act as "messengers" in organisms by causing changes in biological processes
hormones: Chemicals produced by various glands of the body that regulate the actions of certain cells or organs
hormones: Proteins produced by organs of the body that trigger activity in other locations
hormones: Chemicals produced by certain glands in the body Hormones control functions of certain cells or organs
hormones: Chemicals that travel through the blood stream to deliver messages from one part of the body to another Hormones are produced in specialized areas, such as the ovaries and thyroid glands, and signal other areas, such as the uterus and brain
hormones: Chemicals released in the body that regulate body and mind function Some are released on an unconscious schedule kept by the body and mind, some are released in response to conscious events Examples of hormones are epinephrine, norepinephrine, adrenaline, cortisol TOP
hormones: Chemical substances produced by glands, which circulate in the blood and help control growth, reproduction and other functions See also serotonin
hormones: Chemical substances produced by the body that, depending on the hormone, govern many body processes Certain hormones cause physical maturation during puberty These are the ones implicated in acne
hormones: Chemical substances in the body that affect the function of organs and tissues
hormones: Chemicals produced by glands in the body and circulated in the bloodstream Hormones control the actions of certain cells or organs
human growth hormone: Human growth hormone is a hormone that is used to help short people, especially short children, to grow taller. The abbreviation HGH is also used
juvenile hormone: A hormone in arthropod larvae that inhibits ecdysone, thereby preventing molting and the development of larvae into adults until its level drops
lactogenic hormone: {i} prolactin, hormone that stimulates milk production and the secretion of progesterone in mammals
luteinising hormone: {i} LH, gonadotropic hormone secreted by the pituitary gland stimulating maturation of eggs and development of the corpus luteum in females and sperm in males (also luteinizing hormone)
luteinizing hormone: hormone produced by the pituitary gland that helps control the menstrual cycle
luteinizing hormone: A pituitary hormone that stimulates the gonads In the man LH is necessary for spermatogenesis (Sertoli cell function) and for the production of testosterone (Leydig cell function) In the woman LH is necessary for the production of estrogen When estrogen reaches a critical peak, the pituitary releases a surge of LH (the LH spike), which releases the egg from the follicle
luteinizing hormone: a gonadotropic hormone that is secreted by the anterior pituitary; stimulates ovulation in female mammals and stimulates androgen release in male mammals
luteinizing hormone: A hormone either produced naturally by the pituitary or given 1~ as a medication (Pergonal) which causes follicle development, egg maturity, and ovulation
luteinizing hormone: Produced by the pituitary gland; in combination with FSH, it stimulates the ovary to release the egg (ovulation)
luteinizing hormone: {i} LH, gonadotropic hormone secreted by the pituitary gland stimulating maturation of eggs and development of the corpus luteum in females and sperm in males (also luteinising hormone)
luteinizing hormone: a hormone produced by the pituitary, which acts upon the ovaries to prompt ovulation About 36 hours before ovulation, the level of LH will greatly increase in the blood and subsequently the urine This increase in LH is the "LH surge" and may be detected by testing the urine
luteinizing hormone: This hormone is released by the pituitary gland in small quantities early in your cycle and then again in large quantities just before ovulation The second "surge" of luteinizing hormone is what induces ovulation and the subsequent transformation of the dominant follicle into the corpus luteum
luteinizing hormone: A gonadotropic protein hormone, secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, that stimulates the final ripening & rupture of the ovarian follicles & the secretion of progesterone by the corpus luteum; it also stimulates the prodn of testosterone in the male
melanocyte-stimulating hormone: a hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland that controls the degree of pigmentation in melanocytes
parathyroid hormone: hormone synthesized and released into the blood stream by the parathyroid glands; regulates phosphorus and calcium in the body and functions in neuromuscular excitation and blood clotting
parathyroid hormone: A hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates the amount of calcium and phosphorus in the body
plant hormone: Any of various hormones produced by plants that control or regulate germination, growth, metabolism, or other physiological activities. Also called phytohormone
releasing hormone: any of several hormones produced in the hypothalamus and carried by a vein to the anterior pituitary gland where they stimulate the release of anterior pituitary hormones; each releasing hormone causes the anterior pituitary to secrete a specific hormone
sex hormone: chemical material that is released into the bloodstream and stabilizes various processes in the sexual and reproductive system
sex hormone: Any of various hormones, such as estrogen and androgen, affecting the growth or function of the reproductive organs, the development of secondary sex characteristics, and the behavioral patterns of animals
steroid hormone: any hormone affecting the development and growth of sex organs
thyroid hormone: any of several closely related compounds that are produced by the thyroid gland and are active metabolically
thyroid hormone: A hormone, especially thyroxine or triiodothyronine, produced by the thyroid gland
thyroid-stimulating hormone: hormone which is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and stimulates activity in the thyroid gland (Endocrinology), TSH
thyrotropin-releasing hormone: hormone released by the hypothalamus that controls the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the anterior pituitary

Türkisch - Englisch

Definition von hormone im Türkisch Englisch wörterbuch: (Tıp) Belirli organları düzenleyen ve vücutta bulunan bir madde.Hormon.Örneğin Gastrin gibi hormonlar yiyeceklerin parçalanmasına yardım eder.Bazı hormonlar midedeki ve ince barsaktaki hücrelerden salgılanır

hormone

Silbentrennung

hor·mone

Türkische aussprache

hôrmōn

Aussprache

/ˈhôrˌmōn/ /ˈhɔːrˌmoʊn/

Etymologie

[ 'hor-"mOn ] (noun.) 1905. From Ancient Greek ὁρμή (horme, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”), from ὁρμάω (hormao), ὁρμῶ (hormo, “to set in motion, to urge on, to cheer on, to make a start, to hasten on”).