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التركية - الإنجليزية

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myth

A commonly-held but false belief, a common misconception; a fictitious or imaginary person or thing; a popular conception about a real person or event which exaggerates or idealizes reality

{i} traditional story about supernatural beings or imaginary people that narrates a common belief or explains some natural phenomenon; fable, folk tale; legendary character; commonly held but unsubstantiated belief

a fictitious narrative presented as historical, but without any basis of fact

A traditional story of unknown origin which tells of historical events and often explains a natural phenomenon or a cultural practice, belief, or institution

story using imaginary places or characters to explain something

A holy mystery story whose point is to say something deep and meaningful about God Myths are the deepest expressions of truth that a culture can speak "Doctrines which are extracted from the myth are less true than the myth itself The ideas are too large and too all-embracing for the finite mind to absorb them That is why the divine providence revealed himself in story" (paraphrased from J R R Tolkein)

An anonymous tale emerging from the traditional beliefs of a culture or social unit Myths use supernatural explanations for natural phenomena They may also explain cosmic issues like creation and death Collections of myths, known as mythologies, are common to all cultures and nations, but the best-known myths belong to the Norse, Roman, and Greek mythologies A famous myth is the story of Arachne, an arrogant young girl who challenged a goddess, Athena, to a weaving contest; when the girl won, Athena was enraged and turned Arachne into a spider, thus explaining the existence of spiders (Compare with Fable )

A myth is a well-known story which was made up in the past to explain natural events or to justify religious beliefs or social customs. There is a famous Greek myth in which Icarus flew too near to the Sun

A belief or story that illustrates a cultural ideal; stories that help explain how to live. Example: Higher Education Myth: If you go to college, receive your degree, you will be a smarter person and make a lot of money

Mythology: a story, usually of teleological content, that relates not historical fact but historical "experience" of its writer or culture It is not a chronicle of "what was or is" but a profound expression of "how things are " See Fictionalized History and Historicized Fiction

usually a traditional story of ostensibly historical events that serves to unfold part of the world view of a people or explain a practice, belief or natural phenomenon (Instructor's note: notice the relationship between this word and "archetype" and "symbol")

Something not true, fiction, or falsehood A truth disguised and distorted

Usually a traditional story of historical events that serves to unfold part of a worldview of a people or a practice, belief, or natural phenomenon

If you describe a belief or explanation as a myth, you mean that many people believe it but it is actually untrue. Contrary to the popular myth, women are not reckless spendthrifts. = fallacy. Traditional story of ostensibly historical events that serves to unfold part of the worldview of a people or explain a practice, belief, or natural phenomenon. Myths relate the events, conditions, and deeds of gods or superhuman beings that are outside ordinary human life and yet basic to it. These events are set in a time altogether different from historical time, often at the beginning of creation or at an early stage of prehistory. A culture's myths are usually closely related to its religious beliefs and rituals. The modern study of myth arose with early 19th-century Romanticism. Wilhelm Mannhardt, James George Frazer, and others later employed a more comparative approach. Sigmund Freud viewed myth as an expression of repressed ideas, a view later expanded by Carl Gustav Jung in his theory of the "collective unconscious" and the mythical archetypes that arise out of it. Bronisaw Malinowski emphasized how myth fulfills common social functions, providing a model or "charter" for human behaviour. Claude Lévi-Strauss discerned underlying structures in the formal relations and patterns of myths throughout the world. Mircea Eliade and Rudolf Otto held that myth is to be understood solely as a religious phenomenon. Features of myth are shared by other kinds of literature. Origin tales explain the source or causes of various aspects of nature or human society and life. Fairy tales deal with extraordinary beings and events but lack the authority of myth. Sagas and epics claim authority and truth but reflect specific historical settings

a common story or legend Although the word "myth" means untrue to some people, to others the word embodies a different kind of "truth" which expresses their deepest and truest values, fears, hopes, and beliefs

A real time tactical (RTT) computer game originally created by Bungie Software

A story of great but unknown age which originally embodied a belief regarding some fact or phenomenon of experience, and in which often the forces of nature and of the soul are personified; an ancient legend of a god, a hero, the origin of a race, etc

a tradition or fable; an invented story

A narrative in which some characters are superhuman beings who do things that "happen only in stories"; hence, a conventionalized or stylized narrative not fully adapted to plausibility or "realism "

A popular belief or tradition that has grown up around something or someone (Can you think of an American one?)

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