the young pretender charles edward

listen to the pronunciation of the young pretender charles edward
الإنجليزية - الإنجليزية
orig. Charles Edward Louis Philip Casimir Stuart known as Bonnie Prince Charlie born Dec. 31, 1720, Rome died Jan. 31, 1788, Rome Claimant to the British throne. He was the son of the royal pretender James Edward and grandson of the exiled James II of England. Seeking to regain the throne, in 1745 the "Young Pretender" landed in Scotland, where he raised an army of 2,400 among the clans. After taking Edinburgh and routing the English at Prestonpans, he crossed the English border and reached Derby, but a lack of strong support from the Jacobites and the French forced his retreat into Scotland. He was decisively defeated at the Battle of Culloden (1746) and, aided by Flora Macdonald (1722-90) and disguised as her maid, escaped to France. He wandered about Europe trying to revive his cause, but his debauched behaviour alienated his friends. He settled in Italy in 1766. He later became romanticized in ballads and legends
the young pretender charles edward

    الواصلة

    the young pre·tend·er Charles Ed·ward

    التركية النطق

    dhi yʌng pritendır çärlz edwırd

    النطق

    /ᴛʜē ˈyəɴɢ prēˈtendər ˈʧärlz ˈedwərd/ /ðiː ˈjʌŋ priːˈtɛndɜr ˈʧɑːrlz ˈɛdwɜrd/
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