socrates

الإنجليزية - التركية

تعريف socrates في الإنجليزية التركية القاموس.

(Askeri) Özel Harekat Komutanlığı raştırma, Analiz ve Tehdit Değerlendirme Sistemi (Special Operations Command, Research, Analysis, and Threat Evaluation System)

Sokrat

الإنجليزية - الإنجليزية

تعريف socrates في الإنجليزية الإنجليزية القاموس.

A Classical Greek philosopher

A male given name of mostly historical use

a Greek philosopher from Athens, who was the teacher of Plato and whose ideas are known from Plato's writings. He encouraged people to think carefully about ideas before accepting them and developed a method of examining ideas according to a system of questions and answers in order to find out the truth. This is known as the Socratic method or dialectic. The Greek authorities disapproved of his ideas and methods, and said he was a bad influence on young people. They forced him to kill himself by drinking hemlock, a powerful poison. (?470-399 BC). born 470, Athens died 399 BC, Athens Greek philosopher whose way of life, character, and thought exerted a profound influence on ancient and modern philosophy. Because he wrote nothing, information about his personality and doctrine is derived chiefly from depictions of his conversations and other information in the dialogues of Plato, in the Memorabilia of Xenophon, and in various writings of Aristotle. He fought bravely in the Peloponnesian War and later served in the Athenian boule (assembly). Socrates considered it his religious duty to call his fellow citizens to the examined life by engaging them in philosophical conversation. His contribution to these exchanges typically consisted of a series of probing questions that cumulatively revealed his interlocutor's complete ignorance of the subject under discussion; such cross-examination used as a pedagogical technique has been called the "Socratic method." Though Socrates characteristically professed his own ignorance regarding many of the (mainly ethical) subjects he investigated (e.g., the nature of piety), he did hold certain convictions with confidence, including that: (1) human wisdom begins with the recognition of one's own ignorance; (2) the unexamined life is not worth living; (3) ethical virtue is the only thing that matters; and (4) a good person can never be harmed, because whatever misfortune he may suffer, his virtue will remain intact. His students and admirers included, in addition to Plato, Alcibiades, who betrayed Athens in the Peloponnesian War, and Critias ( 480-403 BC), who was one of the Thirty Tyrants imposed on Athens after its defeat by Sparta. Because he was connected with these two men, but also because his habit of exposing the ignorance of his fellow citizens had made him widely hated and feared, Socrates was tried on charges of impiety and corrupting the youth and condemned to death by poisoning (the poison probably being hemlock) in 399 BC; he submitted to the sentence willingly. Plato's Apology purports to be the speech that Socrates gave in his own defense. As depicted in the Apology, Socrates' trial and death raise vital questions about the nature of democracy, the value of free speech, and the potential conflict between moral and religious obligation and the laws of the state

{i} (470?-399 B.C.) Greek philosopher who developed a question-and-answer method of teaching

A Greek philosopher

System of Cellular Radio for Traffic Efficiency and Safety; DRIVE project which is developing the techniques for using digital cellular telephony as the basic communications medium for transmitting traffic information

Greek philosopher, who shaped Western philosophy, although he left no writings of his own His pupil Plato wrote dialogues purporting to describe Socrates's views and actions These are the principal source for Socrates's ideas and influence, though Plato sometimes ascribed his own views to his master He is mentioned in other Greek works

The European Community action programme for cooperation in the field of education adopted in March, 1995 Runs from 1995 until 1999

Special Operations Command Research, Analysis, and Threat Evaluation System

ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon (470-399 BC)

Athenian philosopher (c 469-399 b c e ) and mentor of Plato, he taught that life's purpose was to seek the good and prepare the soul for immortality in the afterlife After being executed for questioning conventional ideas about the gods, he became the subject of his disciples' memoirs, including very different accounts by Plato and Xenophon

Greek philosopher; developer of philosophical thought concerned with the analysis of the character and conduct of human life (Also made famous by Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure; the name is really pronounced: "Sa-cra-tees ")

المصطلحات ذات الصلة

Aristotle Socrates Onassis

born Jan. 20, 1906, Smyrna, Tur. died March 15, 1975, Neuilly-sur-Seine, near Paris, France Greek shipping magnate and international businessman. The son of a tobacco dealer, he started a tobacco-importing business in Buenos Aires, Arg. He was made consul general after negotiating a trade agreement for the Greek government. A millionaire by age 25, he bought his first freight ships in 1932. In the 1940s and '50s his fleet grew until it was larger than the navies of many countries. He acquired business interests in Monte Carlo, and from 1957 to 1974 he owned and operated Olympic Airways, the Greek national airline. He conducted a long affair with Maria Callas, and in 1968 married Jacqueline Kennedy (see Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis)

الواصلة

Soc·ra·tes

التركية النطق

säkrıtiz

النطق

/ˈsäkrəˌtēz/ /ˈsɑːkrəˌtiːz/

علم أصول الكلمات

[ 'sä-kr&-"tEz ] (biographical name.) From Ancient Greek Σωκράτης (Sōkratēs).