philosophy.

تعريف philosophy. في الإنجليزية الإنجليزية القاموس.: A general principle (usually moral); A view or outlook regarding fundamental principles underlying some domain
a philosophy of education.; An academic discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism
Philosophy is often divided into five major branches: logic, metaphysics, epistemology, ethics and aesthetics.; A broader branch of (non-applied) science; The love of wisdom; the general principles, laws, or causes that furnish the rational explanation of anything; the rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics; {n} knowledge moral or natural; Literally, the love of, including the search after, wisdom; in actual usage, the knowledge of phenomena as explained by, and resolved into, causes and reasons, powers and laws; A philosophy is a particular set of ideas that a philosopher has. the philosophies of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle; The use of reason and argument in seeking truth and knowledge of reality, especially of the causes and nature of things and of the principles governing existence, the material universe, perception of physical phenomena, and human behaviour (Concise Oxford Dictionary); Reasoning; argumentation; a particular system of principles for the conduct of life; theory or analysis of the principles underlying conduct, thought, knowledge, and the nature of the universe (including ethics, aesthetics, logic, epistemology, metaphysics); n A route of many roads leading from nowhere to nothing; "The objects of philosophy are upon the whole the same as those of religion In both the object is Truth, in that supreme sense in which God and God only is Truth " Logic § 1; love of wisdom (Plato); A rational investigation into the nature of Being; The process of systematically reflecting on the world around one in an attempt to build a coherent set of beliefs and values with which to guide one’s actions; any personal belief about how to live or how to deal with a situation; "self-indulgence was his only philosophy"; "my father's philosophy of child-rearing was to let mother do it"; Cyberpunk as the Postmodern Text http: //gladstone uoregon edu/~jdl16615/writing/postmod html Modernism/Postmodernism Table http: //nmc loyola edu/intro/postmod/table htm My Philosopy of Life John Ashbery http: //www poets org/poems/Poemprnt cfm?45442B7C000C07070173; {i} study of the principles of existence behavior and knowledge, study of the nature of human thought and of the world; A particular philosophical system or theory; the hypothesis by which particular phenomena are explained; A statement of beliefs; A comprehensive system of belief; The course of sciences read in the schools; n A route of many roads leading from nowhere to nothing; The study of seeking knowledge and wisdom in understanding the nature of the universe, man, ethics, art, love, purpose, etc; Explanation=? Methodology; [3: History of Western Philosophy]; [3: Dictionary of philosophical terms and names]; [3: Philosophers]; [3: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]; [3: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]; [3: Berkeley University]; [3: Hanover edu]; [Kemerling's philosophy timeline ]; n a discipline comprising as its core logic, aesthetics, ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology a search for a general understanding of values and reality by chiefly speculative rather than observational means a system of philosophical concepts; An academic discipline that is often divided into five major branches: logic; metaphysics; epistemology; ethics; and aesthetics; Philosophy is the study or creation of theories about basic things such as the nature of existence, knowledge, and thought, or about how people should live. He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge. traditional Chinese philosophy; A treatise on philosophy; tr>; the love and pursuit of wisdom; A philosophy is a particular theory that someone has about how to live or how to deal with a particular situation. The best philosophy is to change your food habits to a low-sugar, high-fibre diet. Critical examination of the rational grounds of our most fundamental beliefs and logical analysis of the basic concepts employed in the expression of such beliefs. Philosophy may also be defined as reflection on the varieties of human experience, or as the rational, methodical, and systematic consideration of the topics that are of greatest concern to humanity. Philosophical inquiry is a central element in the intellectual history of many civilizations. Difficulty in achieving a consensus about the definition of the discipline partly reflects the fact that philosophers have frequently come to it from different fields and have preferred to reflect on different areas of experience. All the world's great religions have produced significant allied philosophical schools. Western philosophers such as Thomas Aquinas, George Berkeley, and Søren Kierkegaard regarded philosophy as a means of defending religion and dispelling the antireligious errors of materialism and rationalism. Pythagoras, René Descartes, and Bertrand Russell, among others, were primarily mathematicians whose views of reality and knowledge were influenced by mathematics. Figures such as Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and John Stuart Mill were mainly concerned with political philosophy, whereas Socrates and Plato were occupied chiefly by questions in ethics. The Pre-Socratics, Francis Bacon, and Alfred North Whitehead, among many others, started from an interest in the physical composition of the natural world. Other philosophical fields include aesthetics, epistemology, logic, metaphysics, philosophy of mind, and philosophical anthropology. See also analytic philosophy; Continental philosophy; feminist philosophy; philosophy of science. analytic philosophy Arabic philosophy Islamic philosophy Continental philosophy education philosophy of feminist philosophy history philosophy of Indian philosophy Japanese philosophy Jewish philosophy language philosophy of logic philosophy of mathematics philosophy of mind philosophy of political philosophy process philosophy religion philosophy of science philosophy of; the systematic inquiry of the fundamental questions concerning, among other things, the nature of reality (metaphysics), the justification of belief (epistemology), and the conduct of life (ethcis); a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school; Attention to existence marked by joy and a purpose to find and convey what is right in a rational way; Father of Philosophy Albrecht von Haller, of Berne (1708-1777 ); Arts; From the Greek philosophia meaning love (philo) and the pursuit of knowledge (sophia), learning or wisdom; the ability to comprehend the manner in which things fit together; Practical wisdom; calmness of temper and judgment; equanimity; fortitude; stoicism; as, to meet misfortune with philosophy; intellectual