الإنجليزية - التركية
تعريف mughal في الإنجليزية التركية القاموس.
- (Tarih) hint-türk imparatorluğu
- mughal dynasty
- Babür Hanedanı
- mughal empire
- (Tarih) Babür İmparatorluğu, Moğol İmparatorluğu
المصطلحات ذات الصلة
الإنجليزية - الإنجليزية
تعريف mughal في الإنجليزية الإنجليزية القاموس.
- (also known as Mogul) empire located in India famous for its architecture painting and carpets (1526-1857)
- Mughal architecture Mughal dynasty Mughal painting
- Mughal architecture
- Building style that flourished in India under the Mughal emperors from the mid16th to the late 17th century. The Mughal period marked a striking revival of Islamic architecture in northern India, where Persian, Indian, and various provincial styles were fused to produce works of great refinement. White marble and red sandstone were favoured materials. Most of the early Mughal buildings used arches only sparingly, relying on post-and-beam construction. The use of the double dome, a recessed archway inside a rectangular fronton (arena), and parklike surroundings are typical of the Shah Jahan period (1628-58), when Mughal design reached its zenith. Symmetry and balance between the parts of a building were stressed, as was delicate ornamental detail. Important Mughal undertakings include the Taj Mahal and the palace-fortress at Delhi (begun 1638)
- Mughal dynasty
- or Mogul dynasty Muslim dynasty that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid-18th century. The dynasty's rulers, descended from Timur and Genghis Khan, included unusually talented rulers over the course of seven generations, and the dynasty was further distinguished by its emperors' efforts to integrate Hindus and Muslims into a united Indian state. Prominent among the Mughal rulers were the founder, Bbur (r. 1526-30); his grandson Akbar (r. 1556-1605); and Shah Jahn. Under Aurangzeb (r. 1658-1707) the empire reached its greatest extent, but his intolerance sowed the seeds for its decline. It broke up under pressure from factional rivalries, dynastic warfare, and the invasion of northern India in 1739 by Ndir Shah
- Mughal painting
- Style of painting, confined mainly to book illustrations and miniatures, that evolved in India during the Mughal dynasty (16th-19th centuries). In the initial phases the technique often involved a team of artists: one determined the composition, a second did the actual colouring, and a specialist in portraiture worked on individual faces. Probably the earliest example of Mughal painting is the illustrated folktale Tuti-nameh ("Tales of a Parrot"). Essentially a court art, it flourished under the emperors' patronage and declined when they lost interest. See also Mughal architecture