foxing

تعريف foxing في الإنجليزية الإنجليزية القاموس.: The discolouration of printed material with brown marks; Present participle of fox; The back part of a shoe upper from shank to heel This may include only the back part below the vamp line, as in a shoe having a three quarters or circular vamp; or it may include the entire back part of the upper from top edge to sole and from shank to heel, as in many types of low cut shoe; Discoloration and staining of paper, usually in the form of small yellow / brown spots This is the result of a chemical reaction within paper which has been bleached during its production Some paper, particularly that of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, is more vulnerable; Yellow or brown discoloration spots on the pages or edges; > A term used to describe brown color spots on paper, these are caused by trapped moisture; Brown spots in the paper's surface These spots of mildew, penetrating the paper, cannot be removed by erasing but may occasionally by removed by bleaching; Brown spots in the paper's surface These spots of mildew, penetrating the paper, cannot be removed by erasing but may occasionally be removed with bleaching; reddish-brown (fox coloured) spotting; A spotting effect produced by the growth of molds, usually along the edge of a comic LOOK; rust-colored discoloration caused by microorganisms Fugitive Colors - Stamps with special ink to print some stamps so that they will change, fade or wash out if any attempt is made to tamper with the stamp, postmarks etc; Foxing is a pattern of spotting or speckling on paper or sometimes cloth, usually brown or yellowish brown in tone and often more or less circular in shape It's cause is not fully understood, but generally it is believed a slow process caused by microrganisms, enabled by impurities in the paper and storage conditions that are damp and warm enough to facilitate the process In our Florida climate, it is a common defect: even on quite recent books, some less than ten years old In very recent books it seems to manifest itself first on the edges of the paper, so that when the closed book is viewed, a fine sprinkling of spots of variable density is evident; Ornamental piece of leather stiched into or on top of the quarters; Discoloration of paper by mildew of micro-organisms, due to dampness or bad preservation; Orange brown spotting caused by a reaction of the decay in the paper with normal moisture A defect of note in plates especially; Freckle-like brownish spots thatdevelope in paper under humid conditions if the paper contains iron particles or fungus or both; Discolouration on paper, generally in the form of random rust coloured spots Believed to be caused by one or more of the following; fungus or mould, impurities in manufacture, high humidity or dampness, airborne acids The removal of foxing is not generally recommended in library and archive preservation since methods of removing foxing almost always will cause further damage to the object; A discoloration of paper characterized by dull rusty spots or patches variously attributed to mold growth or impurities in the paper's manufacture The condition may develop or be accelerated if paper is exposed to extreme light or dampness; A discoloration of paper caused by the action of mold on iron salts which are present in most paper; usually the result of high relative humidity; Brown or pale patches of discoloration or stains on a sheet of paper Foxing is caused either by impurities in the paper or by molds It can be treated with conservation methods; Foxing is an undesirable discoloration on paper and celluloid items that haven't been properly cared for The discoloration appears as brown specks or spots
Fox: An epithet for Michel Foucault
Foucault travelled with a lady inspector from the Ministry of Education on a visit to Cracow. She inadvertently barged into the Fox’s bedroom — to find him in the arms of a young bloke.
Fox: a given name
Fox: Fox Broadcasting Company, a large television network from the USA
I watched a great show on Fox last night.
Fox: someone connected with Leicester City Football Club, as a fan, player, coach etc
Fox: A surname derived from the name of the animal
fox: To discolour paper. Fox marks are spots on paper caused by humidity
The pages of the book show distinct foxing.
fox: To trick, fool or outwit (someone) by cunning or ingenuity
fox: Any of numerous species of small wild canids resembling the red fox. In the taxonomy they form the tribe Vulpini within the family Canidae, consisting of nine genera (see the Wikipedia article on the fox)
fox: A red fox, small carnivore (Vulpes vulpes), related to dogs and wolves, with red or silver fur and a bushy tail
fox: An attractive man or woman
fox: The fur of a fox or fox fur
fox: {n} a wild animal of the canine kind, a fly or knavish person
Fox: {i} family name; Fox Studios, movie and television production company located in California and Australia, division of 20th Century Fox
Fox: calotype
fox: [n] A tribe of American Indians that speaks an Algonquian language (Sauk-Fox) related to the Kickapoo language The Fox, who call themselves the Mesquakie or "red-earth" people, lived historically in what is today southern Wisconsin, northwestern Illinois, and eastern Iowa They became allied with the Sauk tribe in the 1730s, but separated from the Sauk in the 1850s Today the Fox maintain a reservation near Tama, Iowa, and are known as the Sax & Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa
fox: An attractive woman
fox: Futures and Options Exchange
fox: A fox is a wild animal which looks like a dog and has reddish-brown fur, a pointed face and ears, and a thick tail. Foxes eat smaller animals
fox: A fox terrier
fox: English statesman who supported American independence and the French Revolution (1749-1806)
fox: A cunning person
fox: A sword; so called from the stamp of a fox on the blade, or perhaps of a wolf taken for a fox
fox: Rope yarn twisted together, and rubbed with tar; used for seizings or mats
fox: If you are foxed by something, you cannot understand it or solve it. I admit I was foxed for some time Only once did we hit on a question which foxed one of the experts. British politician who supported American independence and the French Revolution. English religious leader who founded the Society of Friends, or Quakers (1647-1648). Hungarian-born American motion-picture executive who founded his own film company (1915) and merged with 20th Century Pictures to form 20th Century Fox (1935). His company led in the development of sound movies. one of the main national television networks in the US. The others are ABC, CBS, and NBC. Fox is the newest of the main US television networks, and is part of Rupert Murdoch 's company, News Corporation. North American Indian people living mainly in Oklahoma but also in Kansas, Nebraska, and Iowa, U.S. They are distinct from but united with the Sauk (Sac) as the Sac and Fox Nation. Their name for themselves is Mesquakie (or Meshkwahkihaki, meaning "People of the Red Earth"), and their language is of the Algonquian family. They are believed to have originated from the Great Lakes region. Both the Sauk and the Fox were living in Wisconsin at the time of first European contact. Their permanent villages near fields in which women cultivated corn, beans, and squash were occupied in summer; in winter they hunted bison on the prairies. A chief and council administered tribal affairs. Families were grouped into clans. Religious life centred on the Grand Medicine Society, whose members enlisted supernatural aid to heal the sick and ensure success in warfare. In the 18th century the Fox joined with the Sauk to war against the French and English. Though unconquered, they retreated south to Illinois and later west to Iowa. In 1832 Black Hawk led a group of Fox and Sauk in an unsuccessful attempt to return to their Illinois lands. In the 2000 U.S. census some 4,200 people claimed Sac and Fox descent. Any of various canines resembling small to medium-sized, bushy-tailed dogs. Foxes have long fur, pointed ears, relatively short legs, and a narrow snout. They have often been hunted for sport or fur. In a more restricted sense, the name refers to about 10 species of true foxes (genus Vulpes), especially both the Old and New World red foxes. See also Arctic fox, bat-eared fox, fennec, gray fox. Arctic fox bat eared fox Fox Broadcasting Co. fox hunting fox terrier Fox Charles James Fox George Fox Vicente Quesada gray fox The Swamp Fox red fox common fox Talbot William Henry Fox Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. Holland of Foxley and of Holland Henry Richard Vassall Fox 3rd Baron
fox: See Thrasher shark, under Shark
fox: {f} act with cunning; cheat, deceive, bewilder (Slang)
fox: The fox shark or thrasher shark; called also sea fox
fox: be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly; "These questions confuse even the experts"; "This question completely threw me"; "This question befuddled even the teacher"
fox: A tribe of Indians which, with the Sacs, formerly occupied the region about Green Bay, Wisconsin; called also Outagamies
fox: a shifty deceptive person
fox: A carnivorous animal of the genus Vulpes, family Canidæ, of many species
fox: vulgaris or V
fox: To confuse or baffle (someone)
fox: abbreviation for the Futures and Options Exchange, now known as the London Commodity Exchange
fox: To act slyly or craftily
fox: alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs the Algonquian language of the Fox people a member of an Algonquian people formerly living west of Lake Michigan along the Fox River English religious leader who founded the Society of Friends (1624-1691) English statesman who supported American independence and the French Revolution (1749-1806) the gray or reddish-brown fur of a fox become discolored with, or as if with, mildew spots
fox: The European dragonet
fox: To intoxicate; to stupefy with drink
fox: To turn sour; said of beer, etc
fox: alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs
fox: To make sour, as beer, by causing it to ferment
fox: Acronym for Fishery-Oceanography Experiment
fox: To repair the feet of, as of boots, with new front upper leather, or to piece the upper fronts of
fox: the Algonquian language of the Fox people
fox: lagopus are well-known species
fox: when it sours in fermenting
fox: A sly, cunning fellow
fox: the gray or reddish-brown fur of a fox
fox: {i} type of animal from the dog family; fur from a fox; shrewd and cunning person; (Canadian & US Slang) woman who is pretty and sexually attractive
fox: The European fox V
fox: Finger (Pulse) Oximeter/Oximetry
fox: become discolored with, or as if with, mildew spots
fox: vulpes), the American red fox (V
fox: fulvus), the American gray fox (V
fox: a member of an Algonquian people formerly living west of Lake Michigan along the Fox River
fox: Brand of tyres
fox: deceive somebody; "We tricked the teacher into thinking that class would be cancelled next week"
fox: English religious leader who founded the Society of Friends (1624-1691)
fox: Virginianus), and the arctic, white, or blue, fox (V
fox: Any of numerous species of small wild canids resembling the red fox. In the taxonomy they form the tribe Vulpini wihin the family Canidae, consisting of nine genera

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foxing

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