component whose addition or deletion does not affect the outcome (mathematics)

listen to the pronunciation of component whose addition or deletion does not affect the outcome (mathematics)
الإنجليزية - الإنجليزية
redundant member
component whose addition or deletion does not affect the outcome (mathematics)

    الواصلة

    com·po·nent whose ad·di·tion or de·le·tion does not af·fect the out·come (mathematics)
المفضلات