Şimdiye kadar oraya varmalıydılar.
- They ought to have arrived there by this time.
Onlar o zamana kadar on yıl evliler.
- They had been married for ten years by that time.
O zamana kadar bütün dükkanları kapalı buldum.
- I found all the shops closed by that time.
... the time do ...
... Many of them, by the time they had seen me, they had ...