anti-semitism

listen to the pronunciation of anti-semitism
الإنجليزية - التركية
الإنجليزية - الإنجليزية
Prejudice, discrimination or hostility directed against Jews
Anti-Semitism is hostility to and prejudice against Jewish people. hatred of Jewish people. Hostility toward or discrimination against Jews as a religious group or "race. " Although the term anti-Semitism has wide currency, it is regarded by some as a misnomer, implying discrimination against all Semites, including Arabs and other peoples who are not the targets of anti-Semitism as it is usually understood. In antiquity, hostility to the Jews emerged because of religious differences, a situation worsened as a result of the competition with Christianity. By the 4th century, Christians tended to see Jews as an alien people whose repudiation of Christ had condemned them to perpetual migration. Jews were denied citizenship and its rights in much of Europe in the Middle Ages (though some societies were more tolerant) or were forced to wear distinctive clothing, and there were forced expulsions of Jews from several regions in that period. Developed during the Middle Ages were many of the stereotypes of Jews (e.g., the blood libel, alleged greed, conspiracy against humankind) that have persisted into the modern era. The Enlightenment and the French Revolution brought a new religious freedom to Europe in the 18th century but did not reduce anti-Semitism, because Jews continued to be regarded as outsiders. In the 19th century violent discrimination intensified (see pogrom), and so-called "scientific racism" emerged, which based hostility to the Jews on their supposed biological characteristics and replaced religion as the primary basis for anti-Semitism. In the 20th century the economic and political dislocations caused by World War I intensified anti-Semitism, and racist anti-Semitism flourished in Nazi Germany. Nazi persecution of the Jews led to the Holocaust, in which an estimated six million Jews were exterminated. Despite the defeat of the Nazis in World War II, anti-Semitism remained a problem in many parts of the world into the 21st century
Anti-Semitism is prejudice or discrimination against Jews, based on negative perceptions of their religious beliefs and/or on negative group stereotypes Anti-Semitism can also be a form of racism, as when Nazis and others consider Jews an inferior "race "
prejudice against the Jewish people
Anti-Jewish prejudice (p 310)
Hostility towards Jewish people
A modern European racist ideology that first understands Jews as a race and second understands that race as inferior and degenerative of cultures in which Jews are assimilated
Irrational hatred of the Jewish people
Discrimination against or persecution of the Jews because of their religious beliefs or race
Prejudice or discrimination against Jews Auschwitz-Birkenau The largest Nazi death camp, where 1 4 million people were killed between 1942 and 1945 The vast majority were Jews; others murdered in large numbers included Catholics, Gypsies and Soviet prisoners of war Four hundred thirty thousand Hungarian Jews were killed there in 1944, the year Shula was imprisoned there
the intense dislike for and prejudice against Jewish people
Attitudes and actions directed against the Jewish people
{i} prejudice against Jews or Israelis, hostility toward Jewish people, hatred of Jews, preconceived notions about the Jewish people
anti-Semitic
Someone or something that is anti-Semitic is hostile to or prejudiced against Jewish people
anti-semitic
relating to or characterized by anti-Semitism; hating Jews
anti-semitic
discriminatory especially on the basis of race or religion
antisemitism
Jews
antisemitism
Opposition to, or hatred of, Semites, esp
anti-semitism

    الواصلة

    an·ti-Sem·i·tism

    النطق

    علم أصول الكلمات

    () : 1879, German: Antisemitismus, coined by German political agitator Wilhelm Marr to replace Judenhass, making hatred of the Jews seem rational and sanctioned by scientific knowledge. Similar term antisemitisch (anti-semitic) dates from 1860, by Jewish scholar Moritz Steinschneider. See Wikipedia: Antisemitism:Etymology and Usage
المفضلات