تعريف marginal في الإنجليزية الإنجليزية القاموس.
- Something that is marginal
- of categories of people living on the social margin
violence against marginal groups.
- of land that is barely productive
He farmed his marginal land with difficulty.
- of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge
The marginal area at the edge of the salt-marsh has its own plants.
- of an electoral district (such as a parliamentary constituency) where the winning margin was a small proportion of the total number of votes, so that only a small change in voting behaviour is necessary to alter the outcome of an election
In Bristol West, Labour had a majority of only 1,000 so is highly marginal this time.
- Especially a constituency with a small winning margin
- at the lower extent of a standard
His writing ability was marginal at best.
- written in the margin of a book
There were more marginal notes than text.
- geographically adjacent
Monmouthshire is a Welsh county marginal to England.
- {a} put in or relating to the margin
- Written or printed in the margin; as, a marginal note or gloss
- An unstable investment; borderline between making money and losing it
- The outer edges of the wings
- Of or pertaining to a margin
- If you describe people as marginal, you mean that they are not involved in the main events or developments in society because they are poor or have no power. The tribunals were established for the well-integrated members of society and not for marginal individuals mainstream
- In political elections, a marginal seat or constituency is one which is usually won or lost by only a few votes, and is therefore of great interest to politicians and journalists. the views of voters in five marginal seats. A marginal is a marginal seat. The votes in the marginals are those that really count
- Occurring "at the margin" Refers to the extra, or incremental, costs or effects of each alternative when compared to the other {4} Use your browser's "BACK" button to return to the page you were viewing previously
- producing at a rate that barely covers production costs; "marginal industries"; "marginal land"
- Plant that requires permanently moist conditions, from pure mud to water 30-45cm (12-18 inches) deep
- just barely adequate or within a lower limit; "a bare majority"; "a marginal victory"
- producing at a rate that barely covers production costs; "marginal industries"; "marginal land
- in economics, means resulting from the addition of one more unit
- {s} peripheral, close to the limits; minimal, slight; of or pertaining to a margin; written in the margin of a page
- at or constituting a border or edge; "the marginal strip of beach"
- of something or someone close to a lower limit or lower class; "marginal abilities"
- Means that a maintenance need exists, or can be anticipated in the near future
- of something or someone close to a lower limit or lower class; "marginal abilities" producing at a rate that barely covers production costs; "marginal industries"; "marginal land
- Marginal activities, costs, or taxes are not the main part of a business or an economic system, but often make the difference between its success or failure, and are therefore important to control. The analysts applaud the cuts in marginal businesses, but insist the company must make deeper sacrifices. adj. marginal productivity theory marginal utility marginal cost pricing
- Barely within a lower standard or limit of quality
- If you describe something as marginal, you mean that it is small or not very important. This is a marginal improvement on October The role of the opposition party proved marginal
- Incremental
- of a bare living gained by great labor; "the sharecropper's hardscrabble life"; "a marginal existence"
- An early, partial computer run used to examine the basic frequency distributions in the data Often used to help determine appropriate banner points for cross-tabulation and as part of the data cleaning process
- adj 1 Extremely small "A marginal increase in {core} can decrease {GC} time drastically " In everyday terms, this means that it is a lot easier to clean off your desk if you have a spare place to put some of the junk while you sort through it 2 Of extremely small merit "This proposed new feature seems rather marginal to me " 3 Of extremely small probability of {win}ning "The power supply was rather marginal anyway; no wonder it fried "
- of questionable or minimal quality; "borderline grades"; "marginal writing ability"
- of a parliamentary constituency that needs few people to change their previous voting behaviour to change the previous result
- marginal benefit
- The extra benefit received from a small increase in the consumption of a good or service. It is calculated as the increase in total benefit divided by the increase in consumption
- marginal benefits
- plural form of marginal benefit
- marginal cost
- The increase in cost that accompanies a unit increase in output; the partial derivative of the cost function with respect to output. Additional cost associated with producing one more unit of output
- marginal cost of capital
- The cost of the marginal dollar of capital that a firm could raise
- marginal costs
- plural form of marginal cost
- marginal sea
- A part of ocean partially enclosed by land such as islands, archipelagos, or peninsulas
- marginal seas
- plural form of marginal sea
- marginal utility
- The additional utility to a consumer from an additional unit of an economic good
- marginal revenue
- (Bilim, İlim) Additional revenue that will be generated by increasing product sales by one unit
- marginal change
- (Ekonomi) Small incremental adjustments to a plan of action, the third principle of economics
- marginal cost
- (Ekonomi) In economics and finance, marginal cost is the change in total cost that arises when the quantity produced changes by one unit. Mathematically, the marginal cost (MC) function is expressed as the derivative of the total cost (TC) function with respect to quantity (Q). Note that the marginal cost may change with volume, and so at each level of production, the marginal cost is the cost of the next unit produced
- marginal product
- In economics, the marginal product or marginal physical product is the extra output produced by one more unit of an input (for instance, the difference in output when a firm's labour is increased from five to six units)
- marginal rate of transformation
- (Ekonomi) The marginal rate of transformation allows economists to analyze the opportunity costs to produce one extra unit of something; in this case the opportunity cost is represented in the lost production of another specific good. Generally speaking, the opportunity cost rises (as does the absolute value of the marginal rate of transformation) as one moves along (down) the PPF; as more of one good is produced, the opportunity cost (in units) of the other good increases
- marginal utility
- (Ekonomi) The amount that utility increases with an increase of one unit of an economic good or service
- marginal value
- (Ekonomi) A term to refer to the change in economic value associated with a unit change in output, consumption or some other economic choice variable
- marginal analysis
- An analytical technique that examines the extra costs and outcomes caused by producing and providing one extra unit of a resource
- marginal analysis
- involves considering the effects of small changes (additions or subtractions) to a current situation
- marginal analysis
- A type of analysis in which the only costs and benefits considered are those about which decisions can be made Fixed benefits and costs are not considered
- marginal analysis
- Technique of setting the advertising budget by assuming the point at which an additional dollar spent on advertising equals additional profit
- marginal analysis
- An analytical technique which focuses attention on incremental changes in total values, such as the last unit of a good consumed, or the increase in total cost
- marginal analysis
- An economic concept concerned with those elements of costs and revenue which are associated directly with a specific course of action, normally using available current costs and revenue as a base and usually independent of traditional accounting allocation procedures
- marginal analysis
- the determination of the change in total revenue and total cost that results from the sale of one more unit
- marginal analysis
- evaluating the change in total revenue and total cost from selling one more unit to find the most profitable price and quantity
- marginal benefit
- the extra benefits resulting, for instance, from the increased consumption of a commodity
- marginal benefit
- the increase in the willingness to pay to consume one more unit of a good (chapter 5)
- marginal benefit
- The increase in total benefit from doing something a little more (p 238)
- marginal benefit
- The extra benefit (utility) caused by providing one extra unit of a resource
- marginal benefit
- The increase in total benefit consequent upon a one unit increase in the production of a good
- marginal benefit
- the additional benefit obtained by consuming the last (or next) unit of a commodity (S1) chinese | russian
- marginal benefit
- The monetary value of the benefit associated with the consumption of one additional unit of a good or service
- marginal benefit
- The increase in total benefit resulting from a one-unit increase in the scale of provision of a public good
- marginal benefit
- the incremental benefit of a service; when evaluating a service, economists weigh its marginal benefit against its marginal cost
- marginal cost
- the increase or decrease in costs as a result of one more or one less unit of output
- marginal cost
- insignificant cost, small expense; increase or decrease in total cost as the result of a change in the number of output units
- marginal cost
- The incremental cost of production from producing one more unit of output For example, the added cost of making two rather than one bowl of soup
- marginal cost
- The increase or decrease in a firm's total cost of production as a result of changing production by one unit
- marginal cost
- The cost of producing one additional unit of output
- marginal cost
- How much it costs to produce just one more unit of whatever is produced (in this case, one kilowatt on electricity) - includes variable costs (labor/raw materials) - does not include capital cost of factory - used to determine whether company is losing money
- marginal cost
- The change in cost associated with a unit change in quantity supplied or produced
- marginal cost
- additional cost associated with producing one or more unit of output
- marginal cost
- The extra cost a company incurs when it produces one more unit of a product p 594
- marginal cost
- The increase in total cost that arises from an extra unit of production (pg 13)
- marginal cost
- the increase in total cost when output is increased by one unit
- marginal cost
- the additional cost incurred by producing one more unit of a product
- marginal cost
- the additional cost incurred in producing the last (or next) unit of output (S1) chinese | russian
- marginal cost
- The change in total costs resulting from the delivery of one additional therm of gas to a customer on the utility system, referred to as "volumetric cost "
- marginal cost
- In accounting, the additional total expense incurred as a result of producing one additional unit of an existing product or service Also known as incremental cost
- marginal cost
- Additional cost associated with producing one more unit of output
- marginal cost
- of a good or service is how much it costs to produce just one more unit of it The marginal cost if derived from the variable costs -- the extra labor and raw materials, for example -- and does not include fixed costs, such as the capital cost of a factory
- marginal cost
- In the utility context, the cost to the utility of providing the next (marginal) kilowatt-hour of electricity, irrespective of sunk costs
- marginal cost
- (Ticaret) incremental cost
- marginal cost
- The extra cost of producing one extra unit of a resource
- marginal cost
- The change in total cost that results from producing an additional unit of output
- marginal cost
- (Hackett, 1998, chapter 4) The increase in total cost that occurs as a consequence of a small (one-unit) increase in production output (Economists expect that a rational, profit maximizing business decision-maker will expand production until marginal cost equals the price that he receives for that last unit of production )
- marginal cost
- The increase in total cost consequent upon a one unit increase in the production of a good
- marginal cost
- The change in the total cost of production for some good or service caused by a one-unit increase in production
- marginal cost
- the additional cost corresponding to an additional unit of output produced, calculated by dividing the price of a marginal input by the marginal product of that input
- marginal cost
- The cost to produce one additional unit of output The change in total variable cost resulting from a one-unit change in output
- marginal cost
- The cost of producing the marginal, or next, unit
- marginal cost of capital
- cost of recruiting the last unit of capital
- marginal expenses
- minor expenses
- marginal income
- income resulting from every extra unit of production elements
- marginal income tax
- tax paid on every additional unit of income
- marginal interest rate
- interest rate for every extra unit of money
- marginal notes
- comments written into the margins, comments written on the side of a page
- marginal output
- yield resulting from every extra unit produced by a manufacturer
- marginal placentation
- with ovules borne on the wall along the ventral suture of a simple ovary
- marginal product value
- value of a product resulting from additional unit from a manufacturer
- marginal productivity theory
- In economics, the theory that firms will pay a productive agent only what he or she adds to the financial earnings of the firm. Developed by writers such as John Bates Clark and Philip Henry Wicksteed at the end of the 19th century, marginal productivity theory holds that it is unprofitable to buy, for example, a man-hour of labour if it costs more than it contributes to its buyer's income. The amount in excess of costs that a productive input yields is the value of its marginal product; the theory posits that every type of input should be paid the value of its marginal product
- marginal profit
- additional profit, money earned in a roundabout manner
- marginal propensity to consume
- rate of resources from each unit of available additional income that are set aside for needs, mpc (Economics)
- marginal propensity to expenditure
- rate of resources from each unit of available additional income that are set aside for needs or investment, mpe (Economics)
- marginal propensity to invest
- rate of resources from each unit of available additional income that are set aside for investment, mpi (Economics)
- marginal propensity to save
- rate of resources from each unit of available additional income that are set aside for savings, mps (Economics)
- marginal relief
- slight easement, minor relief
- marginal revenue
- the increase in total revenue when sales are increased by one unit MC = MR: profit maximising output
- marginal revenue
- The addition to total revenue resulting from the sale of one additional unit of output
- marginal revenue
- The change in total revenue from an additional unit sold (pg 14)
- marginal revenue
- The change in total revenue that occurs when a company sells an additional unit of a product p 595
- marginal revenue
- the change in total revenue due to a one-unit increase in quantity sold (chapter 6)
- marginal revenue
- the change in total revenue that results from the sale of one or more units of a product
- marginal revenue
- The increase in revenue associated with increasing sales by one unit
- marginal revenue
- the change in total revenue resulting from increasing sales by one unit
- marginal revenue
- The change in total revenue as a result of producing one additional unit of output
- marginal revenue
- The change in total revenue resulting from a one-unit increase in the quantity sold
- marginal revenue
- the extra revenue received by a firm for selling one additional unit of a good
- marginal revenue
- income of a business from sales of every additional product, MR (Economics)
- marginal revenue
- the change in total revenue that results from selling an additional unit
- marginal seat
- Parliament seat that was won by a narrow number of votes
- marginal tax rate
- The tax rate that applies to the next dollar of taxable income If another dollar of taxable income is received in the same tax year, the number of cents that must be paid in additional income taxes is the same as the percentage of additional income that will be paid in taxes
- marginal tax rate
- is the rate of tax applicable to the income range which the person's taxable income is in
- marginal tax rate
- The fraction of an additional dollar of income paid out in taxes
- marginal tax rate
- the rate of tax at the margin; the extra tax that will have to be paid as a result of an additional dollar of income
- marginal tax rate
- the tax rate paid on additional amounts of pre-tax income
- marginal tax rate
- The total tax payable on the last dollar of income The overall tax rate, which measures the total tax payable as a percentage of total income, will be significantly lower
- marginal tax rate
- The tax rate that would be applied to the next dollar of income
- marginal tax rate
- The rate of tax on the last dollar of taxable income
- marginal tax rate
- the change in total tax divided by the change in income (chapter 14)
- marginal tax rate
- The tax rate that applies to an additional dollar of income [Back to top]
- marginal tax rate
- The tax rate that would have to be paid on any additional dollars of taxable income earned
- marginal tax rate
- refers to your highest tax rate
- marginal tax rate
- The increase in a person's taxes when his income rises, expressed as a percentage of the increase in income (p 520)
- marginal tax rate
- The tax rate you would owe on your next dollar of taxable income This can be highly valuable information when you are making investment decisions In the U S progressive income tax system, the marginal tax rate increases as income rises So if you're thinking about realizing some short-term capital gains, buying fixed-income securities or prepaying your mortgage, you should consider what income tax bracket you're in first See "Should I Prepay?" BACK TO TOP
- marginal tax rate
- The rate you pay on the last (highest) dollar of personal or household (if married) earnings Current federal marginal tax rates range from 15% to 39 6%
- marginal tax rate
- the extra tax that will have to be paid as a result of an additional dollar of income
- marginal tax rate
- The tax rate that would have to be paid if any additional dollars of taxable income were earned
- marginal tax rate
- - amount of tax payable on the next dollar earned
- marginal tax rate
- The income tax rate at which the last dollar of your income is taxed Under federal law, you often pay a lower tax rate on your first dollar of taxable income than you do on your last dollar The marginal rate is the highest rate at which your income is taxed
- marginal tax rate
- The tax rate on additional income
- marginal tax rate
- is the rate of tax applicable to the income range into which the employee's taxable income falls
- marginal tax rate
- The amount of tax imposed on an additional dollar of income
- marginal tax rate
- The rate of tax on the last dollar of taxable income
- marginal tax rate
- The ratio of the increase in tax to the increase in the tax base (i e the tax rate on each additional dollar of income) A single individual earning $40,000 who experiences a $1,000 increase in income and has to pay an additional $452 in income tax has a marginal tax rate of 45 2 per cent ($452 divided by $1,000)
- marginal utility
- profit derived from each additional unit produced by a manufacturer (Economics)
- marginal utility
- In economics, the additional satisfaction or benefit (utility) that a consumer derives from buying an additional unit of a commodity or service. The law of diminishing utility implies that utility or benefit is inversely related to the number of units already owned. For example, the marginal utility of one slice of bread offered to a family that has five slices will be great, since the family will be less hungry and the difference between five and six is proportionally significant. An extra slice offered to a family that has 30 slices will have less marginal utility, since the difference between 30 and 31 is proportionally smaller and the family's appetite may be satisfied by what it already has. The concept grew out of attempts by 19th-century economists to explain the fundamental economic reality of price
- marginal utility
- (economics) the amount that utility increases with an increase of one unit of an economic good or service
- marginal wood fern
- North American fern with evergreen fronds
- marginal-cost pricing
- In economics, the practice of setting a product's price equal to the additional (marginal) cost of producing one more unit of output. The producer charges an amount equal to the cost of the additional economic resources. The policy is used to maintain a low selling price or to keep a business operating during a period of poor sales. Because fixed costs such as rent and building maintenance must be paid whether a company produces or not, a firm experiencing temporary difficulties may decide to remain in production and sell the product at marginal cost, since its losses will be no greater than if it ceased production
- law of diminishing marginal utility
- In economics, the theory there is a general decrease in the utility of a product, as more units of it are consumed
- locational based marginal pricing
- The cost to serve the next megawatt of load at a specific location on the electrical grid
- margin
- The yield or profit; the selling price minus the cost of production
- margin
- A permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within limits, as a margin of error
- margin
- To add a margin to
- margin
- The edge of any flat surface
The lobule margins, furthermore, are arched away from the lobe, with the consequence that (when fully inflated) the abaxial leaf surface forms the interior lining of the lobule.
- marginally
- in a marginal manner, or to a marginal extent; barely sufficiently; slightly
- margin
- {v} to form a border, to border, brim, side
- margin
- {v} to form a border, to border
- margin
- {n} an edge, border, brim, side
- margin
- the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary
- margin
- The number of percentage points the lender adds to the index rate to calculate the ARM interest rate at each adjustment
- margin
- Used with ARMâs (see Adjustable Rate Mortgage) The margin is the amount the lender adds to the index (see Index) value to determine the new interest rate at the time of adjustment for your loan Margins do not normally change over the life of the loan The margin reflects the lenderâs cost of doing business and an allowance for profit
- margin
- The amount a lender adds to the index of an adjustable rate mortgage to establish an adjusted interest rate For example, a margin of 1 50 added to a 7 percent index establishes an adjusted interest rate of 8 50 percent
- margin
- a permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within limits
- margin
- If there is a margin for something in a situation, there is some freedom to choose what to do or decide how to do it. The money is collected in a straightforward way with little margin for error
- margin
- The amount a lender adds to the index of an adjustable rate mortgage to establish an interest rate For example, a margin of 1 50 added to a 7 percent index establishes an interest rate of 8 50 percent The margin remains the same throughout the loan
- margin
- a strip near the boundary of an object; "he jotted a note on the margin of the page"
- margin
- To be on the margins of a society, group, or activity means to be among the least typical or least important parts of it. Students have played an important role in the past, but for the moment, they're on the margins. see also profit margin. In finance, the amount by which the value of collateral pledged as security for a loan exceeds the amount of the loan. This excess provides the lender a "margin" of safety over and above the collateral offered and thus makes extending a loan a more attractive proposition. The size of the margin varies with the type of collateral, the stability of its market price, and the credit standing of the borrower. The term margin is also used in reference to securities transactions. When securities are purchased "on margin," the buyer supplies a percentage of the purchase price in cash, pledges the security as collateral, and borrows the remainder from the broker. The U.S. Federal Reserve Board (see Federal Reserve System) sets minimum margin requirements on loans made for the purpose of buying securities, so as to prevent excessive use of credit for speculation in stocks, as happened before the stock-market crash of 1929
- margin
- A term used with ARM loans The number of percentage points the lender adds to the index rate to calculate the ARM interest rate at each adjustment
- margin
- The set percentage the lender adds to the index rate to determine the interest rate of an ARM
- margin
- the blank space that surrounds the text on a page the amount of collateral a customer deposits with a broker when borrowing from the broker to buy securities the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary
- margin
- An amount, usually a percentage, which is added to the index to determine the interest rate for adjustable rate mortgages
- margin
- an amount the lender adds to an index to determine the interest rate on an adjustable rate mortgage
- margin
- The number of percentage points a lender adds to the index value to calculate the ARM interest rate at each adjustment period A representative margin would be 2 75%
- margin
- Imprinted space around edge of page
- margin
- The difference or the added amount In mortgages, the difference between the index interest rate and the interest rate charged on the variable or adjustable rate mortgage Expressed in the contract as a percentage (i e "prime plus three per cent")
- margin
- Specifically: The part of a page at the edge left uncovered in writing or printing
- margin
- For an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM), the amount that is added to the index to establish the interest rate on each adjustment date, subject to any limitations on the interest rate change
- margin
- The amount a lender adds to the index on an adjustable rate mortgage to establish the adjusted interest rate
- margin
- Collateral security deposited with a broker to secure him from loss on contracts entered into by him on behalf of his principial, as in the speculative buying and selling of stocks, wheat, etc
- margin
- (finance) the net sales minus the cost of goods and services sold
- margin
- the edge of the paper that remains blank
- margin
- The amount (expressed as a percentage) added to the index for an ARM to establish the interest rate on each adjustment date
- margin
- margin For an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM), the amount that is added to the index to establish the interest rate on each adjustment date, subject to any limitations on the interest rate change
- margin
- {f} set margins on typewriter or page; make comments in the margin; to set apart a particular area; set apart an additional amount of space or money for security
- margin
- the yield or profit; the selling price minus the cost
- margin
- {i} area between the edge of a page and the written or printed text; border, edge; boundary, limit; profit from the difference between costs and net sales
- margin
- The amount of money or collateral deposited by a customer with his broker, by a broker with a clearing member, or by a clearing member with the clearinghouse, for the purpose of insuring the broker or clearinghouse against loss on open futures contracts The margin is not partial payment on a purchase (1) Initial margin is the total amount of margin per contract required by the broker when a futures position is opened; (2) Maintenance margin is a sum which must be maintained on deposit at all times If the equity in a customer's account drops to, or under, the level because of adverse price movement, the broker must issue a margin call to restore the customer's equity See Variation Margin
- margin
- The white spaces around text blocks Margins typically need to be created on the edges of a page, since most printers can't print to the very edge White space also makes a document look better and easier to read
- margin
- Something allowed, or reserved, for that which can not be foreseen or known with certainty
- margin
- >> A constant number, set in the terms of the note, added to an rate index to compute the interest rate on an adjustable-rate mortgage This fixed number is added to an index to determine the new interest rate when a new change period begins
- margin
- The set percentage a lender adds to the index rate to determine the interest rate of an ARM
- margin
- The percentage difference between the index for a particular loan and the interest rate charged This is a number predetermined by the lender
- margin
- To enter in the margin of a page
- margin
- The margin of a written or printed page is the empty space at the side of the page. She added her comments in the margin
- margin
- The amount a lender adds to the quoted index rate for an adjustable rate loan to determine the new interest rate
- margin
- A border; edge; brink; verge; as, the margin of a river or lake
- margin
- To furnish with a margin
- margin
- A margin is the difference between two amounts, especially the difference in the number of votes or points between the winner and the loser in an election or other contest. They could end up with a 50-point winning margin The Sunday Times remains the brand leader by a huge margin
- margin
- The margin of a place or area is the extreme edge of it. the low coastal plain along the western margin = edge, periphery
- margin
- the blank space that surrounds the text on a page
- margin
- Used with ARM's (see Adjustable Rate Mortgage) The margin is the amount the lender adds to the index (see Index) value to determine the new interest rate at the time of adjustment for your loan Margins do not normally change over the life of the loan The margin reflects the lender's cost of doing business and an allowance for profit
- margin
- the amount of collateral a customer deposits with a broker when borrowing from the broker to buy securities
- margin
- in the HECM program, the amount added to the one-year Treasury rate to determine the initial and current interest rates, and to the 10-year Treasury rate to determine the expected interest rate
- margin
- The amount added to the interest rate index, ranging generally from 2 to 3 percentage points, to obtain the fully indexed interest rate on an ARM
- margin
- Allows investors to buy securities by borrowing money from a broker The margin is the difference between the market value of a stock and the loan a broker makes Related: Security deposit (initial) In the context of hedging and futures contracts, the cash collateral deposited with a trader or exchanged as insurance against default
- margin
- The difference between the cost and the selling price of an article
- marginality
- {i} state of being peripheral, lack of centrality, position at the edges or outside of main form
- marginality
- The state of being marginal
- marginality
- the property of being marginal or on the fringes
- marginally
- In the margin of a book
- marginally
- Marginally means to only a small extent. Sales last year were marginally higher than in 1991 These cameras have increased only marginally in value over the past decade. = slightly. not enough to make an important difference = slightly
- marginally
- in a marginal manner; "marginally interesting"
- marginally
- on the edge, on the border, on the fringe; in a manner which is borderline
- marginally
- in a marginal manner; "marginally interesting