boson

Английский Язык - Турецкий язык

Определение boson в Английский Язык Турецкий язык словарь

Связанные Термины

higgs boson

Higgs bozonu

higgs-boson

Higgs bozonu-

intermediate vector boson

orta vektör bozonu

Английский Язык - Английский Язык

Определение boson в Английский Язык Английский Язык словарь

A particle with totally symmetric composite quantum states, which exempts them from the Pauli exclusion principle, and that obey Bose-Einstein statistics. They have integer spin. Among them are many elementary particles, and some (gauge bosons) are known to carry the fundamental forces. Compare fermion

A particle having spin that is an integer multiple of (h-bar)

Particles which have integral spin angular momentum are shown to behave differently than particles with half-integral spin angular momentum Statistical mechanics can be used to describe the particles The statistical rules which express how bosons interact are called Bose-Einstein statistics The fundamental bosons which are found in nature are gauge bosons

Subatomic particle with integral spin that is governed by Bose-Einstein statistics. Bosons include mesons, nuclei of even mass number, and the particles required to embody the fields of quantum field theory. Unlike fermions, there is no limit to the number of bosons that can occupy the same quantum state, a behaviour that gives rise to the superfluidity of helium-4

A subatomic particle with zero charge and rest mass, e g , the photon

A force-carrier particle Photons, gluons, W, and Z particles are allbosons Another type of boson, the Higgs, is proposed as the mechanism by whichparticles acquire mass

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any particle that obeys Bose-Einstein statistics but not the Pauli exclusion principle; all nuclei with an even mass number are bosons

{i} particle in physics that obeys the Bose-Einstein statistics, nuclei that have an even mass number

A subatomic particle, such as a photon, a pion and certain atomic nuclei

A force-carrier particle Photons, gluons, W, Z, and Higgs are all bosons

The general name for any particle with a spin of an integer number ( 0,1 or 2 ) of quantum units of angular momentum (named for Indian physicist S N Bose) The carrier particles of all interactions are bosons Mesons are also bosons More Information: Weak Interactions, Weak Interactions Carrier Particles, Electroweak Interactions, The Standard Model

a subatomic particle with zero charge and rest mass, e g the photon

A particle that has integer intrinsic angular momentum (spin) measured in units of h-bar (spin =0, 1, 2, ) All particles are either fermions or bosons The particles associated with all the fundamental interactions (forces) are bosons Composite particles with even numbers of fermion constituents (quarks) are also bosons

A particle whose spin is an integral number of units of angular momentum (Plank's constant/2pi) Examples are the hypothesised Higgs Boson (with spin 0), the W and Z bosons (with spin 1) and the photon (spin 1)

Связанные Термины

Higgs boson

A hypothetical elementary particle predicted by the standard model; a boson with zero spin, it is thought to give mass to other particles

W-boson

a fundamental particle, a gauge boson, that, together with the Z-boson, mediates the weak nuclear force; it has a charge of ± 1

Z-boson

a fundamental particle, a gauge boson, that, together with the W-boson, mediates the weak nuclear force; it has a charge of 0

gauge boson

any of the fundamental particles that carry the fundamental forces of nature

intermediate vector boson

Any of the three fundamental particles (the two W-bosons and the Z-boson) that transmit the weak nuclear force and have a mass about 100 times that of a proton

vector boson

Any of a family of gauge bosons having a spin quantum number of one

Higgs boson

A hypothetical, massive subatomic particle with zero electric charge whose existence would explain the masses of the elementary particles

W boson

An elementary particle that has a mass approximately 160,000 times that of the electron, exists in positively and negatively charged forms, and constitutes the quantum of weak interactions in which the charges of participating particles change. Also called W particle

Z boson

An elementary particle that has a mass 182,000 times that of the electron, is electrically neutral, and constitutes the quantum of weak interactions in which the charges of participating particles do not change. Also called Z particle

gauge boson

a particle that mediates the interaction of two elementary particles

higgs boson

A particle which has been proposed as part of the mechanism by which other particles acquire mass Its own high mass (probably between 100 GeV and 1 TeV) means that it is yet to be discovered, though experiments to attempt to do so, such as the LHC, are in preparation

higgs boson

The carrier particle or quantum excitation of the additional force needed to introduce particle masses in the Standard Model Not yet observed

intermediate vector boson

Either of two bosons, the W particle or the Z particle, that are quanta of the weak interaction

vector boson

Any of the elementary particles that mediate one of the four fundamental forces. The particles and their corresponding forces are the photon and the electromagnetic force, the graviton and the gravitational force, the intermediate vector boson and the weak interaction, and the gluon and the strong interaction

Расстановка переносов

bos·on

Этимология

[ 'bO-"sän, -"zän ] (noun.) 1947. From SN Bose (Indian physicist) + -on.

Видео

... universe, it's birth."  Instead we said, "Higgs Boson," and our machine was cancelled. ...

... the Higgs Boson.  The next set of particles beyond the Higgs Boson are sparticles, super ...