dioxide

Определение dioxide в Английский Язык Английский Язык словарь: Any oxide containing two oxygen atoms in each molecule; An oxide containing but one atom or equivalent of oxygen to two of a metal; a suboxide; see carbon dioxide. a chemical compound that contains two atoms of oxygen and one atom of another chemical element carbon dioxide; {i} oxide containing two atoms of oxygen per molecule; an oxide containing two atoms of oxygen in the molecule; An oxide containing two atoms of oxygen in each molecule; binoxide
carbon dioxide: Compared to carbon monoxide, CO2 is a non-toxic gas, similar to the inert gases. Carbon dioxide is used on welding and lasers; unlike noble gases, it only reacts on water and minerals to produce carbonates and carbonic acid (chiefly referred as carbonation)
carbon dioxide: The normal oxide of carbon, CO2; a colorless, odorless gas formed during respiration and combustion and consumed by plants during photosynthesis
chlorine dioxide: a reddish-yellow explosive gas, ClO2, used as a water disinfectant and to bleach flour and wood pulp
chromium dioxide: A black, semiconducting material, CrO2, having strong magnetic properties; used in recording tapes
hydrogen dioxide: hydrogen peroxide
nitrogen dioxide: the binary compound NO2, a brownish gas that is a poisonous air pollutant; it exists in equilibrium with dinitrogen tetroxide
plutonium dioxide: The yellow-brown solid, PuO2, formed by the spontaneous oxidation of plutonium metal; it is used in mixed oxide fuel for nuclear reactors
silicon dioxide: A hard glassy mineral, SiO₂, occurring as quartz, sand, opal etc. Informally known as silica
sulfur dioxide: A toxic gas, of molecular formula SO2 that is found in the emissions of volcanos and those of burning coal or petroleum; dissolves in water to form sulfurous acid and, in the presence of oxygen, sulfuric acid, and is thus responsible for acid rain
sulphur dioxide: Alternative spelling of sulfur dioxide
titanium dioxide: a brilliant white powder, TiO2, used as a pigment, and in sunblock, toothpaste and cosmetics
carbon dioxide: heavy colorless odorless gas which is released in animal respiration and the combustion of plant and animal matter (absorbed by plants in photosynthesis and used in making carbonated beverages)
sulphur dioxide: SO2 added to water to remove excess chlorine and thus control concentration at the optimum level for disinfection in the journey to customer's taps
barium dioxide: a white toxic powder obtained by heating barium oxide in air
carbon dioxide: recognized as the principal contributor to increasing atmospheric levels of greenhouse gases and therefore to global warming (see greenhouse gases) Society's use of energy is the largest factor in this carbon dioxide generation Carbon dioxide is produced by the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas It is removed from the atmosphere through ocean absorption and through photosynthesis by growing plants
carbon dioxide: a naturally occurring greenhouse gas in the atmosphere, concentrations of which have increased (from 280 parts per million in preindustrial times to over 350 parts per million today) as a result of humans' burning of coal, oil, natural gas and organic matter (e g , wood and crop wastes)
carbon dioxide: A colourless, odourless, non-combustible gas, formula CO2 It is approximately 50% heavier than air, of which it is a normal constituent It is formed by certain natural processes (see carbon cycle) and by the combustion of fuels containing carbon, and it has been estimated that the amount in the air is increasing by 0 27% annually Only in the most exceptional circumstances do local concentrations of carbon dioxide in air rise to levels that are dangerous to health, but it plays a significant role in the decay of building stones and in corrosion (WHO 1980)
carbon dioxide: is a colorless, odorless gas that occurs naturally in the Earth's atmosphere Significant quantities are also emitted into the air by fossil fuel combustion and deforestation It is a greenhouse gas of major concern in the study of global warming It is estimated that the amount in the air is increasing by 0 27% annually
carbon dioxide: Common gas found in the atmosphere Has the ability to selectively absorb radiation in the longwave band This absorption causes the greenhouse effect The concentration of this gas has been steadily increasing in the atmosphere over the last three centuries due to the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and land-use change Some scientists believe higher concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases will result in an enhancement of the greenhouse effect and global warming The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2
carbon dioxide: A gas that contributes significantly to global warming, released primarily by the burning of fossil fuels for transportation needs, electricity generation, heating and industry, and concrete production Carbon dioxide is also released from burning forests, for example when tropical rainforests are burned to clear land for farming and grazing
carbon dioxide: A heavy, colorless gas that is the fourth most abundant constituent of dry air, comprising 0 033% of the total
carbon dioxide: (CO2) A heavy, colorless gas that does not support combustion, dissolves in water to form carbonic acid, is formed especially in animal respiration and in the decay or combustion of animal and vegetable matter, is absorbed from the air by plants in photosynthesis, and is an atmospheric GREENHOUSE GAS
carbon dioxide: A colorless, odorless, non-combustible gas, present in low concentrations in the air we breathe (about three hundredths of one percent by volume) Carbon dioxide is produced when any substance containing carbon is burned It is also a product of breathing and fermentation Plants absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis
carbon dioxide: (CO2) A colorless, odorless gas produced by respiration and combustion of carbon-containing fuels Plants use it as a food in the photosynthesis process
carbon dioxide: A compound of carbon and oxygen formed whenever carbon is burned Chemical formula: CO2 Carbon dioxide is a colourless gas that absorbs infrared radiation mostly at wavelengths between 12 and 18 microns; it behaves as a one-way filter allowing incoming, visible light to pass through in one direction while preventing outgoing infrared radiation from passing in the opposite direction The one-way filtering effect of carbon dioxide causes an excess of the infrared radiation to be trapped in the atmosphere; thus, it acts as a greenhouse and has the potential to increase the surface temperature of the Earth
carbon dioxide: This gas is produced when anything organic is burned, and has no direct health effects - in fact the human body produces it when you breath out However CO2 plays an important role in adding to the greenhouse effect, which keeeps the earth warm In turn this is adding to global warming By burning fuel, road vehicles produce 19% of the UK's man-made CO2 emissions
carbon dioxide: gas that combines with water to form carbonic acid; formed by the combustion and decomposition of organic substances
carbon dioxide: A colorless, odorless, incombustible gas formed during combustion in fossil-fuel electric generation plants
carbon dioxide: A colorless, odorless, non-poisonous gas that is a normal part of the ambient air Carbon dioxide is a product of fossil fuel combustion
carbon dioxide: (CO2)-a colorless, odorless, non-poisonous gas that results from fossil fuel combustion and is a normal constituent of ambient air
carbon dioxide: a colorless, odorless gas Carbon dioxide is a by-product of cellular metabolism that is eliminated by the lungs Carbon dioxide levels in the blood determine the breathing rate and the blood's acid-base balance (co2)
carbon dioxide: a greenhouse gas whose atmospheric concentrations have been continually increasing from its pre-industrial (1750-1800) levels of 280 parts per million (ppm) It is currently increasing at a rate of 1 3-1 6 ppm per year, with a concentration (1995) ranging from 356-360 ppm, depending on location There is a natural seasonal cycle in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere; CO2 decreases in summertime when plant productivity consumes CO2, and an increase in winter when biota are less active and respiration exceeds photosynthesis The main source of carbon dioxide increase in the atmosphere has been fossil fuel consumption, with biomass burning becoming more significant over the past few decades, currently contributing approximately 30% as much as fossil fuel emissions
carbon dioxide: Carbon dioxide is a gas. It is produced by animals and people breathing out, and by chemical reactions. A colorless, odorless, incombustible gas, CO, formed during respiration, combustion, and organic decomposition and used in food refrigeration, carbonated beverages, inert atmospheres, fire extinguishers, and aerosols. Also called carbonic acid gas. the gas produced when animals breathe out, when carbon is burned in air, or when animal or vegetable substances decay. Inorganic compound, a colourless gas with a faint, sharp odour and a sour taste when dissolved in water, chemical formula CO2. Constituting about 0.03% of air by volume, it is produced when carbon-containing materials burn completely, and it is a product of fermentation and animal respiration. Plants use CO2 in photosynthesis to make carbohydrates. CO2 in Earth's atmosphere keeps some of the Sun's energy from radiating back into space (see greenhouse effect). In water, CO2 forms a solution of a weak acid, carbonic acid (H2CO3). The reaction of CO2 and ammonia is the first step in synthesizing urea. An important industrial material, CO2 is recovered from sources including flue gases, limekilns, and the process that prepares hydrogen for synthesis of ammonia. It is used as a refrigerant, a chemical intermediate, and an inert atmosphere; in fire extinguishers, foam rubber and plastics, carbonated beverages (see carbonation), and aerosol sprays; in water treatment, welding, and cloud seeding; and for promoting plant growth in greenhouses. Under pressure it becomes a liquid, the form most often used in industry. If the liquid is allowed to expand, it cools and partially freezes to the solid form, dry ice
carbon dioxide: a colourless, odorless, aned slightly acid-tasting gas molecule which consists of one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen (CO2) It is produced in a variety of ways: by combustion or oxidation of materials containing carbon, such as coal, wood, oil, or foods; by fermentation of sugars and by decompostion of carbonates under the influence of heat or acids Carbon dioxide is a vital source to the Greenhouse Effect There are small amounts of it in the atmosphere to keep reflected heat from escaping Humans have made buildings and machines that release CO2 into the air The CO2 count in the air has nearly doubled since the beginning of the industrial era Trees help remove CO2 from the air as a natural process, but as humans keep on cutting down trees, there will be fewer and fewer recycled molecules of CO2, causing more carbon dioxide to be in the air Large amounts of CO2 in the atmosphere causes more heat to be kept in, causing global warming
carbon dioxide: A colorless, odorless, nonpoisonous gas, CO2, that forms Carbonic Acid when dissolved in water Carbon dioxide is typically produced during combustion and microbial decomposition Because carbon dioxide absorbs infrared radiation, rising levels of carbon dioxide in the global atmosphere over the past century have prompted concerns about climatic change and more specifically the Greenhouse Effect
carbon dioxide: A gas with one carbon and two oxygen atoms (CO2) that is a combustion byproduct and the principal greenhouse gas
carbon dioxide: Water with a low pH value usually contains free carbon dioxide Its presence is caused generally by absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air as water falls as rain, or by decay of organic matter in the earth Well water containing substantial quantities of CO2 has a resultant low pH and corrosive qualities Carbon dioxide in water forms a weak carbonic acid
carbon dioxide: Carbon dioxide, a normal product of burning fuel, is non-toxic, but contributes to the greenhouse effect (global warming) All petroleum (hydrocarbon) fuels cause increased atmospheric carbon dioxide levels because they represent the combustion of fossilized carbon By contrast, using renewable fuels, such as ethanol, does not increase atmospheric carbon dioxide levels The carbon dioxide formed during combustion is balanced by that absorbed during the annual growth of plants used to produce ethanol
carbon dioxide: a colorless, odorless, nonflammable gas formed during decomposition, combustion and respiration CO2 is used in food refrigeration (dry ice), carbonated beverages (the bubbles and fizz), fire extinguishers and aerosol cans Whenever something burns -- such as gasoline, wood or a candle -- CO2 is produced from the available oxygen combined with the carbon in the fuel [return to top]
carbon dioxide: A gas present in the atmosphere and formed by the decay of organic matter; the gas in carbonated beverages; in water it forms carbonic acid
carbon dioxide: a heavy odorless colorless gas formed during respiration and by the decomposition of organic substances; absorbed from the air by plants in photosynthesis
carbon-dioxide laser: laser with carbon dioxide gas as the active means that produces infrared radiation at 10,600 nanometer
chlorine dioxide: an explosive gas (ClO2) used chiefly in bleaching paper or starch or soap or flour and in water purification
containing carbon dioxide: having carbon dioxide within itself
dioxides: plural of dioxide
lead dioxide: A poisonous brown crystalline compound, PbO, used as an oxidizing agent in electrodes, batteries, and explosives
manganese dioxide: A black crystalline compound, MnO, used as a depolarizer of dry-cell batteries and in textile dyeing
manganese dioxide: {i} manganese oxide, blackish or brown black crystalline compound
nitrogen dioxide: a highly poisonous brown gas (NO2)
nitrogen dioxide: A poisonous brown gas, NO, often found in smog and automobile exhaust fumes and synthesized for use as a nitrating agent, a catalyst, and an oxidizing agent
silicon dioxide: Silica
sulfur dioxide: A toxic, irritating, colorless gas soluble in water, alcohol, and ether Used as a chemical intermediate, in paper pulping and ore refining, and as a solvent
sulfur dioxide: A colorless gas with an odor like a struck match produced by burning fossil fuels that contain a percentage of sulfur such as coal, oil, and natural gas Atmospheric emissions of sulfur dioxide combine with water vapor and oxygen to form sulfuric acid, a component of acid deposition Sulfur dioxide is listed as a criteria pollutant
sulfur dioxide: A colorless gas formed during the burning of fuels containing sulfur, such as coal Breathing SO2 may irritate the respiratory system and aggravate asthmatic symptoms
sulfur dioxide: A pungent, colorless, gaseous pollutant formed primarily by the combustion of fossil fuels
sulfur dioxide: A colorless, irritating gas formed by the burning of sulfur-containing material Sulfur dioxide can react with other atmospheric chemicals to form sulfuric acid
sulfur dioxide: A strong smelling, colorless gas that is formed by the burning of fossil fuels Power plants, which may use coal or oil high in sulfur content, can be major sources of SO2 SO2 and other sulfur oxides contribute to the problem of acid deposition SO2 is a criteria air pollutant
sulfur dioxide: A gas that causes acid rain Burning fossil fuels, such as coal, releases SO2 into the atmosphere Various EPA programs are reducing SO2 emissions, including the Acid Rain Program
sulfur dioxide: Poisonous gas primarily produced by burning coal, most notably in power plants Also a by-product of certain industrial processes, such as the production of paper and metal smelting Involved in the formation of acid rain
sulfur dioxide: A colorless, extremely irritating gas or liquid, SO, used in many industrial processes, especially the manufacture of sulfuric acid. the American spelling of sulphur dioxide. Inorganic compound, heavy, colourless, poisonous gas (SO2). It has a pungent, irritating odour (the smell of a just-struck match). It occurs in volcanic gases and dissolved in the waters of some warm springs. Huge quantities are made industrially for use as a bleach, as a reducing agent, and as sulfites, which are food preservatives. It is a precursor of the trioxide (SO3), used to make sulfuric acid. Sulfur dioxide is formed when sulfur-containing fuels are burned; in the atmosphere it can combine with water vapour to form sulfuric acid, a major component of acid rain
sulfur dioxide: A compound used to inhibit the growth of undesirable microorganisms and inhibit browning It gives an unpleasant match stick odor to wine when present in noticeable quantities
sulfur dioxide: A colorless, corrosive gas directly damaging to both plants and animals
sulfur dioxide: a colorless toxic gas (SO2) that occurs in the gases from volcanoes; used in many manufacturing processes and present in industrial emissions; causes acid rain
sulfur dioxide: A gas consisting of one sulfur atom and two oxygen atoms It is produced by life, by volcanoes, and during the combustion of fuels containing sulfur In the atmosphere it is converted into sulfuric acid aerosol, which may form hazes and serve as cloud condensation nuclei
sulfur dioxide: a criteria air pollutant that is a gas produced by burning coal and some industrial processes See also acid deposition, sulfu r dioxide park topics
sulfur dioxide: A gas produced from volcanic eruptions, ocean spray, organic decomposition and the burning of fossil fuels Sulfur dioxide is a component in the creation of acid precipitation This colorless gas has the chemical formula SO2
sulfur dioxide: A criteria air pollutant Sulfur dioxide is a gas produced by burning coal, most notably in power plants Some industrial processes, such as production of paper and smelting of metals, produce sulfur dioxide Sulfur dioxide is closely related to sulfuric acid, a strong acid Sulfur dioxide plays an important role in the production of acid rain
sulfur dioxide: a colorless, very irritating gas or liquid
sulfur dioxide: A gas released by Campden tablets and other metabisulfites that sterilizes and prevents oxidation in must and mead Harmless in recommended quantities, but may cause an allergic reaction in some people
sulfur dioxide: - A colorless, very irritating gas or liquid
sulfur dioxide: A chemical compound that when emitted to the atmosphere is considered to be a major component of acid rain One of the criteria pollutants regulated by the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments, SO2 is emitted mainly by anthropogenic sources Sources include industrial point sources, such as coal fired electric utilities
sulfur dioxide: A heavy, pungent, colorless gas formed primarily by the combustion of fossil fuels This major air pollutant is unhealthy for plants, animals, and people
sulfur dioxide: a gas (SO2) consisting of one sulfur and two oxygen atoms Of interest because sulfur dioxide converts to an aerosol that is a very efficient light scatterer Also, it can convert into acid droplets consisting primarily of sulfuric acid
sulfur dioxide: is a form of air pollution that is a gas It results from the combustion of fuels that contain sulfur SO2 is most prevalent in the combustion of coal
sulfur dioxide: An emission that results primarily from the combustion of sulfur in hydrocarbons and contributes to acid rain and other air-quality problems
sulfur dioxide: A compound composed of one sulfur and two oxygen molecules Sulfur dioxide emitted into the atmosphere through natural and anthropogenic processes is changed in a complex series of chemical reactions in the atmosphere to sulfate aerosols These aerosols result in negative radiative forcing (i e , tending to cool the Earth's surface)
sulfur dioxide: a heavy, smelly gas which can be condensed into a clear liquid; used to make sulfuric acid, bleaching agents, preservatives and refrigerants; a major source of air pollution in industrial areas
sulphur dioxide: a poisonous gas that is a cause of air pollution in industrial areas
sulphur dioxide: Probably the most common additive in wine making used to prevent oxidation and bacterial activity
sulphur dioxide: colorless gas used for many industrial and agricultural purposes
sulphur dioxide: Sulpur dioxide is another greenhouse gas that is said to promote the greenhouse effect
sulphur dioxide: A colourless acidic gas May be converted to sulphuric acid for industrial use
sulphur dioxide: Gas produced by burning sulphur-containing fuels and as a by-product in chemical pulping Reacts with oxygen and water vapour in the air to produce sulphuric and sulphurous acids, which dissolve in rain, causing acidification of soil and water
sulphur dioxide: Used to kill wild yeast's, sterilize equipment and prevent oxidation A naturally occurring substance
sulphur dioxide: A colourless gas, consisting of molecules of sulphur (1) and oxygen (2) atoms, which is given off during fossil fuel combustion
sulphur dioxide: sulfur dioxide: a colorless toxic gas (SO2) that occurs in the gases from volcanoes; used in many manufacturing processes and present in industrial emissions; causes acid rain
thorium dioxide: A heavy white powder, ThO, obtained from monazite and used mainly in ceramics, glass, and gas mantles and as a catalyst. Also called thoria
titanium dioxide: a white powder used as a pigment for its high covering power and durability
titanium dioxide: A white powder, TiO, used as an exceptionally opaque white pigment
uranium dioxide: A black, highly toxic crystalline powder, UO, once used in ceramic glazes and gas mantles, now used primarily to pack nuclear fuel rods

dioxide

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di·ox·ide

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dayäksayd

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/dīˈäkˌsīd/ /daɪˈɑːkˌsaɪd/

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