consequentialism

Englisch - Türkisch

Definition von consequentialism im Englisch Türkisch wörterbuch

Sonuçculuk

sonuççuluk

Englisch - Englisch

Definition von consequentialism im Englisch Englisch wörterbuch

The belief that consequences form the basis for any valid moral judgment about an action. Thus, from a consequentialist standpoint, a morally right action is one that produces a good outcome, or consequence

The ethical study of morals, duties and rights with an approach that focuses consequences of a particular action

(Felsefe) The doctrine that the morality of an action is to be judged solely by its consequences

The view that the value of an action derives solely from the value of its consequences

an ethical system according to which ethical behavior is determined by the end results of that behavior

the view that the value of an action is determined by the value of its consequences rather than by the principle on which the action is performed or the virtue it expresses Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory, where the relevant value is individual happiness or well-being

{i} belief that value of an action derives exclusively from the value of its consequences

Ethical theories that evaluate actions by their consequences

In ethics, the doctrine that actions should be judged right or wrong on the basis of their consequences. The simplest form of consequentialism is classical (or hedonistic) utilitarianism, which asserts that an action is right or wrong according to whether it maximizes the net balance of pleasure over pain in the universe. The consequentialism of G.E. Moore, known as "ideal utilitarianism," recognizes beauty and friendship, as well as pleasure, as intrinsic goods that one's actions should aim to maximize. According to the "preference utilitarianism" of R.M. Hare (1919-2002), actions are right if they maximize the satisfaction of preferences or desires, no matter what the preferences may be for. Consequentialists also differ over whether each individual action should be judged on the basis of its consequences or whether instead general rules of conduct should be judged in this way and individual actions judged only by whether they accord with a general rule. The former group are known as "act-utilitarians" and the latter as "rule-utilitarians." See also deontological ethics