смог

الروسية - الإنجليزية

تعريف смог في الروسية الإنجليزية القاموس.

smog

Ozone pollution near Earth's surface is one of the main ingredients of summertime smog. - Озоновое загрязнение вблизи поверхности Земли - одна из главных составляющих летнего смога.

Smog is the enemy of healthy lungs. - Смог — враг здоровых лёгких.

To get a smog check; to check a vehicle or have it checked for emissions

If the car is more than five years old, you'll have to have it smogged before you can register it.

{i} mixture of smoke and fog

A mixture of pollutants, principally ground-level ozone, produced by chemical reactions in the air involving smog-forming chemicals A major portion of smog-formers comes from burning petroleum-based fuels such as gasoline Other smog-formers, volatile organic compounds, are found in products such as paints and solvents Smog can harm health, damage the environment and cause poor visibility Major smog occurrences are often linked to heavy motor vehicle traffic, sunshine, high temperatures and calm winds, or temperature inversion (weather condition in which warm air is trapped close to the ground instead of rising)

A haze caused by the effect of sunlight on foggy air that has been polluted by vehicle exhaust gases and industrial smoke

A mixture of smoke and fog generally used as an equivalent of air pollution, particularly associated with oxidants

Smog is a mixture of fog and smoke which occurs in some busy industrial cities. Cars cause pollution, both smog and acid rain. dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused by smoke from cars and factories in cities (smoke + fog). Polluted air over a community. The term, a combination of "smoke" and "fog," was popularized in the early 20th century and now commonly refers to the pall of automotive or industrial origin that lies over many cities. Sulfurous smog results from the use of sulfur-bearing fossil fuels, particularly coal, and is aggravated by dampness. Photochemical smog requires neither smoke nor fog. Nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbon vapours emitted from automobiles and other sources undergo reactions in the presence of sunlight that produce a light brownish coloration of the atmosphere, reduced visibility, plant damage, irritation of the eyes, and respiratory distress

Air pollution associated with the presence of photochemical oxidants such as oxides of nitrogen in the lower atmosphere released by the combustion of fossil fuels

Generic term used to describe mixtures of pollutants in the atmosphere Also see industrial smog and photochemical smog

Pollution formed by the interaction of pollutants and sunlight (photochemical smog), usually restricting visibility, and occasionally hazardous to health

A mixture of pollutants, principally ground-level ozone (“bad” ozone), produced by chemical reactions in the air Smog can harm health, damage the environment, and cause poor visibility

-A combination of the words "smoke" and "fog"; it has come to mean a polluting substance that remains suspended in the air Smog can be made up of a variety of matter, such as aerosols, ozone, car exhaust, and sulfurous compounds, and can also aggravate medical conditions such as asthma or other breathing difficulties

A noxious mixture of particulates and gases that is the result of urban air pollution

a mixture of air pollutants, principally ground-level ozone, produced by chemical reactions involving smog-forming chemicals See also haze

a dense, discolored radiation fog containing large quanities of soot, ash, and gaseous pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide, responsible for human respiratory ailments Most industrialized nations have implemented legislation to promote the use of smokeless fuel and reduce emission of toxic gases into the atmosphere

air pollution by a mixture of smoke and fog

Mixture of particulate matter and chemical pollutants in the lower atmosphere, usually over urban areas

a term that combines the words "smoke" and "fog," coined originally in Los Angeles to characterize a visible combination of smoke and fog Photochemical smog is the result of the interaction between nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons under the influence of sunlight

A combination of smoke and other particulates, ozone, hydorcarbons, nitrogen oxides, and other chemically reactive compounds that under certain conditions of weather and sunlight may result in a brown haze that causes adverse health effects

A combination of smoke, ozone, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, and other chemically reactive compounds which, under certain conditions of weather and sunlight, may result in a murky brown haze that causes adverse health effects The primary source of smog in California is motor vehicles

A mixture of pollutants, primarily ground-level ozone (product of chemical reactions in the air involving volatile organic compounds, nitrogen oxides, and sunlight) Smog can harm humans and the environment and can cause poor visibility