(isim) temel, alt tabaka, taban, öz, altkatman (dil)

listen to the pronunciation of (isim) temel, alt tabaka, taban, öz, altkatman (dil)
التركية - الإنجليزية
substratum
The underlying cause or basis of something
the solid rock beneath a layer of soil, rock fragments, or gravel
That which is laid or spread under; that which underlies something, as a layer of earth lying under another; specifically Agric
A layer that lies underneath another
The permanent subject of qualities or cause of phenomena; substance
A surface on which biological or chemical reaction occurs
A substratum of something is a layer that lies under the surface of another layer, or a feature that is less obvious than other features. its deep substratum of chalk. substrata a layer that lies beneath another layer, especially in the earth
The part of the soil below the solum
any stratum lying underneath another
{i} layer that lies beneath another; material that serves as the foundation for something
the subsoil