phan

الإنجليزية - الإنجليزية

تعريف phan في الإنجليزية الإنجليزية القاموس.: Phan Boi Chau Phan Van San Phan Giai San Phan Chau Trinh
Phan Boi Chau: v. or Phan Giai San orig. Phan Van San born 1867, Nghe An province, Viet. died Sept. 29, 1940, Hue )Vietnamese resistance figure. Son of a poor scholar, he received a doctorate in 1900, by which time he was already a firm nationalist. Opposed to French rule in Vietnam, he organized efforts to place the nationalist Prince Cuong De (1882-1951) on the throne. In 1905 he moved his resistance movement to Japan, where he met Sun Yat-sen and Phan Chau Trinh. His monarchist scheme failed, as did a plan to assassinate the governor-general of French Indochina, and Chau was imprisoned in 1914-17. Hundreds of Vietnamese protested when he was arrested again in 1925; subsequently released, he spent his remaining years in quiet retirement
Phan Chau Trinh: born 1872, Tay Loc, Quang Nam province, Viet. died March 24, 1926, Saigon Vietnamese nationalist leader and reformer. Trinh, who fought in the resistance movement against the French even as a boy, came to believe that modernization was a prerequisite for developing an autonomous state, and he thus made modernization his primary goal. He urged replacing the civil service system with vocational schools and commercial firms, but his attempts to persuade the French to undertake major reforms failed, and he was twice imprisoned. He was mourned as a national hero after his death. See also Phan Boi Chau