economic

listen to the pronunciation of economic
الإنجليزية - التركية
{s} ekonomik

Japonya'nın dış yardımları yurttaki ekonomik yavaşlamadan dolayı kısmen azalıyor. - Japan's foreign aid is decreasing in part because of an economic slowdown at home.

Bu yılın sonunda bir ekonomik kriz olacak. - There will be an economic crisis at the end of this year.

{s} iktisadi
(Ticaret) iktisadı
ekonomiyle ilgili
idareli, az masraflı, masrafını çıkaran
mali işlere ait
masrafını çıkaran
economi
yalnız kendi çıkarını düşünen ve düzenli hareket eden kimse
{s} hesaplı
mali işlereeconomic man iktisadi insan
iktisad
(Hukuk) Ekonomik / iktisadi
kazançsal

المصطلحات ذات الصلة

economic dislocation
(Bilim, İlim) Ekonomideki insan unsurunun mevcut işlerinden olması
economic refugee
Ekonomik sebeplerden ötürü yurtdışına çıkan mülteci
economic analysis
(Ticaret) iktisadi analiz
economic benefits
(Ticaret) ekonomik yararlar
economic crisis
iktisadi bunalım
economic crisis
(Ticaret) iktisadi kriz
economic goods
(Ticaret) iktisadi mallar
economic growth
iktisadi büyüme
economic growth
(Askeri) ekonomik olarak büyüme
economic life
(Ticaret) faydalı ekonomik ömür
economic man
(Ticaret) iktisadi insan
economic progress
iktisadi kalkınma
economic progress
(Ticaret) gelişme
economic unit
(Ticaret) iktisadi birim
economic unit
(Ticaret) işletme
economic activity
ekonomik faaliyet
economic aid
iktisadi yardım
economic aid
ekonomik yardım
economic analysis
ekonomik analiz
economic austerity
ekonomik kemer sıkma politikası
economic balance
ekonomik denge
economic blockade
ekonomik abluka
economic budget
ekonomik bütçe
economic condition
ekonomik durum
economic cooperation
ekonomik işbirliği
economic crisis
ekonomik kriz
economic cycle
ekonomik dönem
economic development
ekonomik gelişme
economic efficiency
ekonomik etkinlik
economic embargo
ekonomik ambargo
economic equilibrium
ekonomik denge
economic field
ekonomik saha
economic foundation
ekonomik kuruluş
economic freedom
ekonomik özgürlük
economic geography
ekonomik coğrafya
economic goods
ekonomik mallar
economic growth
ekonomik kalkınma
economic growth
ekonomik büyüme
economic harmony
ekonomik uyum
economic history
ekonomi tarihi
economic independence
ekonomik bağımsızlık
economic indicators
ekonomik göstergeler
economic inequality
ekonomik eşitsizlik
economic instability
ekonomik istikrarsızlık
economic integration
ekonomik bütünleşme
economic interest
ekonomik çıkar
economic life
ekonomik ömür
economic man
ekonomik adam
economic miracle
ekonomik mucize
economic mobilization
ekonomik seferberlik
economic order
ekonomik düzen
economic planning
ekonomik planlama
economic policy
ekonomik politika
economic recession
ekonomik gerileme
economic recovery
ekonomik iyileşme
economic recovery
ekonomik canlanma
economic rights
ekonomik haklar
economic sanctions
ekonomik yaptırımlar
economic science
ekonomi
economic self-sufficiency
ekonomik yeterlik
economic stagnation
ekonomik durgunluk
economic status
ekonomik statü
economic system
ekonomik sistem
economic system
ekonomik jüye
economic theory
ekonomik teori
economic transaction
ekonomik işlem
economic union
ekonomik birlik
economic unity
ekonomik birlik
economic warfare
savaş ekonomisi
economic amortization
ekonomik amortisman
economic column
ekonomik sütun
economic congress
iktisat kongresi
economic depreciation
ekonomik amortisman
economic double taxation
iktisadi çifte vergileme
economic exchanges
ekonomik değişimler
economic feasibility
(Ekonomi) Ekonomik fizibilite, ekonomik uygulaabilirlik
economic field
ekonomik saha, ekonomik alan
economic figure
ekonomik rakam
economic foundation
ekonomik kuruluş, ekonomik tesis
economic impact
ekonomik etki
economic interest
ekonomik çıkar, ekonomik menfaat
economic liberalism
ekonomik liberalizm
economic measure
Ekonomik tedbir
economic profit
(Pazarlama) Ekonomik kâr, ekonomik kazanç
economic realm
ekonomi alanı
economic reasons
ekonomik nedenler
economic rent
ekonomik kira, ekonomik rant
economic resources
Ekonomide finansal ve ticarî araçlar
economic shrink
(Ekonomi) Ekonomik darboğaz, ekonomik daralma
economic shrinkage
ekonomik daralma
economic speed
iktisadi sürat
economic substance
ekonomik madde
economic ties
ekonomik ilişkilerin
economic unit
iktisadi birim, ekonomik ünite
economic upbuilding
ekonomik düzen
economic value added
ekonomik katma değer
Economic Support Fund; emergency support function
(Askeri) Ekonomik Destek Fonu; acil durum destek işlevi
Economic and Social Council (UN)
(Askeri) Birleşmiş Milletler Ekonomik Ve Sosyal Konseyi
economic action
(Askeri) EKONOMİK FAALİYET: Bir düşman kuvvetinin harp gücünü yıpratmak veya dost bir kuvvete ekonomik istikrar sağlamak gibi, başka bir devletin politikasını ve faaliyetlerini etkileme maksadı güden ekonomik tedbirlerin planlı şekilde uygulanması
economic and monetary union
(Avrupa Birliği) (EMU) Ekonomik ve Parasal Birlik
economic and social committee
(Avrupa Birliği) Ekonomik ve Sosyal Komite
economic asset
(Ticaret) iktisadi değer
economic asset
(Ticaret) iktisadi varlık
economic balances
(Ticaret) ekonomik dengeler
economic capacity
(Ticaret) ekonomik kapasite
economic community
(Ticaret) ekonomik topluluk
economic condition
ekonomik koşul
economic congress
ekonomi kongresi
economic cooperation organisation
(Avrupa Birliği) Ekonomik İşbirliği Teşkilatı
economic cost
(Ticaret) cari maliyet
economic cost
(Ticaret) ekonomik maliyet
economic cost
(Ticaret) iktisadi maliyet
economic cost
(Ticaret) cari fiyat maliyeti
economic council
(Ticaret) ekonomik konsey
economic distress
(Kanun) müzayaka
economic entity
(Ticaret) ekonomik kişilik
economic equality
(Ticaret) ekonomik eşitlik
economic fraction
(Ticaret) ekonomik uyuşmazlık
economic geology
(Ticaret) ekonomik yerbilim
economic grade
ekonomik sınıf
economic harmony
(Ticaret) ekonomik ahenk
economic hegemony
ekonomik egemenlik
economic history of europe
(Eğitim) avrupanın iktisadi tarihi
economic history of turkey
(Eğitim) türkiye iktisat tarihi
economic independence
(Ticaret) iktisadi bağımsızlık
economic inputs
(Ticaret) ekonomik girdiler
economic intelligence
(Askeri) EKONOMİK İSTİHBARAT: Milletlerin tabii kaynaklarıyla insan gücü kaynakları, endüstriyel imkanlarının derecesi ve bunlardan faydalanma şekilleri ile meşgul olan stratejik istihbarat kolu
economic law
(Ticaret) ekonomi kanunu
economic law
(Ticaret) ekonomik kanun
economic law
(Ticaret) iktisadi kanun
economic mobility
(Ticaret) ekonomik hareketlilik
economic mobilization
(Askeri) EKONOMİK SEFERBERLİK: Milli ekonominin kuruluş ve işleyişinde; kaynakların, milli açıdan önem taşıyan olağanüstü bir durumda, en verimli şekilde, kullanılmasını sağlayacak gerekli değişiklikleri hazırlama ve uygulama işlemi
economic model
(Ticaret) ekonomik model
economic obstacle
(Kanun) ekonomik engel
economic operator
(Ticaret) ekonomik aktör
economic order
(Ticaret) ekonomik nizam
economic order quantity
(Askeri) EKONOMİK SİPARİŞ MİKTARI: Belirli miktar envanteri sipariş etmek ve elde tutmak için gereken en düşük toplam değişken masrafları saptamak için, matematiksel bir metotla bulunan miktar
economic plan
(Ticaret) ekonomik plan
economic policy
(Ticaret) ekonomi siyasası
economic policy
ekonomi politikası
economic potential
(Askeri) EKONOMİK GÜÇ, EKONOMİK POTANSİYEL: Bir milletin malzeme, istihsal ve hizmet sağlamadaki toplam gücü veya kapasitesi
economic potential for war
(Askeri) EKONOMİK HARP POTANSİYELİ: Bir milletin toplam ekonomik imkan ve kabiliyetlerinden, harp amacıyla kullanılabilecek kısmı
economic poverty
ekonomik yoksulluk
economic pressure
ekonomik baskı
economic priority
(Ticaret) ekonomik öncelik
economic process
(Ticaret) iktisadi süreç
economic profits
(Ticaret) ekonomik karlar
economic relation
ekonomik ilişki
economic resource
(Ticaret) iktisadi kaynak
economic retention stock
(Askeri) EKONOMİK MAKSATLA ALIKONMUŞ STOK: Uzun vadeli ikmal durumundaki bir madde miktarından, ilerdeki bir barış devresi dağıtım veya tüketim için, tedarik yolu ile yapılacak bütünlemeden daha ekonomik olacağı düşüncesiyle, alıkonması kararlaştırılmış kısım. Ancak; ekonomik maksatla alıkonmuş stok mahiyetindeki bir maddeden herhangi bir kısım, muhtemel durum ihtiyacı stok "contingency retention stock" olarak alıkonmaz. Bak. "reserve supplies"
economic return
(Ticaret) ekonomik getiri
economic rights
(Ticaret) iktisadi haklar
economic risks
iktisadi riskler
economic scarcity
(Ticaret) iktisadi kıtlık
economic scarcity
(Ticaret) ekonomik nedret
economic sector
(Ticaret) ekonomik kesim
economic sector
(Ticaret) iktisadi sektör
economic sector
(Ticaret) ekonomik faaliyet alanı
economic sector
(Ticaret) ekonomik sektör
economic sector
(Ticaret) üretim kesimi
economic speed
(Teknik,Ticaret) ekonomik hız
economic study committee
(Avrupa Birliği) ekonomik inceleme komitesi
economic support
(Ticaret) iktisadi yardım
economic support
(Ticaret) ekonomik destek
economic variable
(Ticaret) ekonomik değişken
economic warfare
(Askeri) EKONOMİK HARP: Ulusal amaçlara erişmek için, ekonomik araçların caydırıcı şekilde kullanılması
economic warfare
(Askeri) ekonomik harp
economic welfare
(Ticaret) ekonomik refah
economic yield
(Ticaret) ekonomik verim
economic zone
(Denizbilim) ekonomik kuşak
economically
ekonomik şekilde
economically
(zarf) ekonomik biçimde
economically
ekonomik biçimde

O ekonomik biçimde yaşar. - He lives economically.

economically
iktifa
economically
tutumlu bir şekilde
economics
ekonomi

Bu kitap bize iyi bir ekonomi fikri veriyor. - This book gives us a good idea of economics.

O, üniversitede ekonomi eğitimi aldı. - He studied economics at college.

economic growth
(Politika, Siyaset) ekonomik gelişme
economics
tutumbilim
economics
(Ticaret) ekonomi (bilimi)
exclusive economic zone
(Politika, Siyaset) özel ekonomik bölge
provide economic development
ekonomik kalkınma sağlamak
restricted economic zone
(Politika, Siyaset) münhasır ekonomik bölge
severe economic crisis
ağır ekonomik kriz
Department of Economic Affairs
Ekonomik işler Dairesi
European Economic Community
Avrupa ekonomik topluluğu
State Economic Enterprises
Kamu iktisadi Teşebbüsleri
economically
idareli
economically
iktisaden
economically
ekonomik olarak

Ekonomik olarak ailemden bağımsızım. - I am economically independent of my parents.

Anne babasından ekonomik olarak bağımsız değildir. - He is not economically independent of his parents.

external economic condition
dış ekonomik durum
state economic enterprises
Kamu İktisadi Teşebbüsleri
the European Economic Community
Avrupa Ekonomik Topluluğu
economics
{i} iktisat, ekonomi bilimi
economics
{i} ekonomi bilimi

Ben ekonomi bilimi hakkında dikkat etmem. - I don't care about economics.

Benim branşım ekonomi bilimidir. - My major is economics.

economics
{i} ülke ekonomisi
economics
{i} iktisat bilimi
economics
iktisat ilmi
economics
ekonomi ilmi
economics
iktisadiyat
الإنجليزية - الإنجليزية
frugal; cheap (in the sense of representing good value); economical
pertaining to the study of money and its movement
pertaining to an economy
credentialing the denial or revocation of hospital staff privileges because of one's pattern of resource utilization and its financial impact on the hospital
Managing with frugality; guarding against waste or unnecessary expense; careful and frugal in management and in expenditure; said of character or habits
Managed with frugality; not marked with waste or extravagance; frugal; said of acts; saving; as, an economical use of money or of time
VARIABLE ANNUITY FIXED INVESTMENTS INTEREST RATES*
effects - the money effects on jobs and wagesenvironmental effects - the effects on the landscape and the environmentmultiplier effect - the 'knock-on' effect of an industry opening or closing on other industries or servicesrestored land - derelict land that has been made useful again e g by landscaping or renovating buildingssocial effects - the effects on the quality of life of the people e g standard of living, services, community spirit
Relating to domestic economy, or to the management of household affairs
Utilizing resources in the most efficient manner
Udmis
Regulative; relating to the adaptation of means to an end
Relating to the means of living, or the resources and wealth of a country; relating to political economy; as, economic purposes; economical truths
The study of allocating our scarce resources among their alternate uses for the benefit of the largest number The waiver justification for sufficient economic reason is based on when the use of another supplier would create an economic burden and not be in the best interest of the company, university, etc Responsible economic procurement relieves the company, university, organization, etc of potential additional expenses that would result from not making the purchase
having the process of producing, buying, and selling goods and services
of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth; "economic growth"; "aspects of social, political, and economical life
pertaining to the production, distribution, and consumption of products and services; the management of income and expenditures; a value system based on the satisfaction of material needs and the accumulation of wealth
{s} pertaining to the management of goods and services; of the science of economics
pie The money available in the _economy
Pertaining to the household; domestic
concerned with worldly necessities of life (especially money); "he wrote the book primarily for economic reasons"; "gave up the large house for economic reasons"; "in economic terms they are very privileged"
of or relating to the science of economics; "economic theory"
Economic means concerned with the organization of the money, industry, and trade of a country, region, or society. Poland's radical economic reforms The pace of economic growth is picking up. + economically eco·nomi·cal·ly an economically depressed area Economically and politically, this affair couldn't come at a worse time
If something is economic, it produces a profit. The new system may be more economic but will lead to a decline in programme quality. = profitable. adj. Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Benelux Economic Union Council for Mutual Economic Assistance Economic Co operation and Development Organisation for economic development economic forecasting economic geology economic growth economic indicator economic planning economic stabilizer economic system economic warfare International Bank for Economic Cooperation New Economic Policy European Economic Community
financially rewarding; "it was no longer economic to keep the factory open"; "have to keep prices high enough to make it economic to continue the service"
using the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness; "an economic use of home heating oil"; "a modern economical heating system"; "an economical use of her time"

المصطلحات ذات الصلة

economic capital
Real or financial capital, or the two together
economic capitals
plural form of economic capital
economic crisis
A period of economic slowdown characterised by declining productivity and devaluing of financial institutions often due to reckless and unsustainable money lending
economic freedom
The freedom to produce, trade and consume any goods and services acquired without the use of force, fraud or theft
economic growth
The growth of the economic output of a country

As a result of inward investment Eire enjoyed substantial economic growth.

economic mobility
The ability of an individual or family to improve their income, and social status, an individual lifetime or between generations
economic nationalism
Economic policies that favour the home nation sometimes at the expense of other nations
economic nationalisms
plural form of economic nationalism
economic output
The productivity of a country or region measured by the value of goods and services produced

The economic output of all countries in the EU has increased considerably during the last three decades.

economic refugee
A person fleeing poverty rather than political persecution or the results of a natural disaster

Many people objected to the government allowing entry to so many economic refugees.

economic rent
the amount of recompense paid to a factor of production on top of its transfer earnings; this does not encompass costs incurred during the process of production or service
economic-development
Attributive form of economic development

economic-development charity.

economic boom
thriving of the economy, rapid expansion or increase of the economy
economic dislocation
(Bilim, İlim) The state where economic conditions change and the jobs that some people held no longer exist and do not appear to be returning upon economic recovery
economic equilibrium
(Ekonomi) In economics, economic equilibrium is simply a state of the world where economic forces are balanced and in the absence of external influences the (equilibrium) values of economic variables will not change. It is the point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal. Market equilibrium, for example, refers to a condition where a market price is established through competition such that the amount of goods or services sought by buyers is equal to the amount of goods or services produced by sellers. This price is often called the equilibrium price or market clearing price and will tend not to change unless demand or supply change
economic freedom
(Ekonomi) Economic freedom is a term used in economic and policy debates. As with freedom generally, there are various definitions, but no universally accepted concept of economic freedom. One major approach to economic freedom comes from classical liberal and libertarian traditions emphasizing free markets and private property, while another extends the welfare economics study of individual choice, with greater economic freedom coming from a "larger" (in some technical sense) set of possible choices. Another more philosophical perspective emphasizes its context in distributive justice and basic freedoms of all individuals. Other conceptions of economic freedom include freedom from want and the freedom to engage in collective bargaining
economic man
(Ekonomi) Homo economicus, or Economic man, is the concept in some economic theories of man (that is, a human) as a rational and self-interested actor who desires wealth, avoids unnecessary labor, and has the ability to make judgments towards those ends
economic rent
(Ekonomi) In economics supernormal profit, also called economic rent, abnormal profit or pure profit or excess profits, is a profit exceeding the normal profit. Normal profit equals the opportunity cost of labour and capital, while supernormal profit is the amount exceeds the normal return from these input factors in production
economic substance
(Kanun) Economic substance is a doctrine in the tax law of the United States under which a transaction must have an economic purpose aside from reduction of tax liability in order to be considered valid. This doctrine is used to determine whether tax shelters, or strategies used to reduce tax liability, are considered "abusive" by the Internal Revenue Service
Economic and Monetary Union
EMU
economic aid
financial support
economic and social council
a permanent council of the United Nations; responsible for economic and social conditions
economic and social council commission
a commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations
economic assistance
financial aid
economic attache
economic advisor on the diplomatic staff of his country at a foreign capital
economic botany
{i} study of plants and plant products which may be profitable (as in the field of agriculture or medicine)
economic boycott
ban on commerce, embargo
economic column
regular newspaper article on economic matters
economic commission for africa
the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development of African nations
economic commission for asia and the far east
the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development of countries in Asia and the Far East
economic commission for europe
the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development in Europe
economic commission for latin america
the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development in Latin America
economic crisis
state of financial and commercial hardship
economic cycle
periodic change in the level of economic operations within a country
economic depression
low point in a financial and commercial state
economic deprivation
poverty, lack of necessary resources
economic development
growth of an economy
economic development
Process whereby simple, low-income national economies are transformed into modern industrial economies. Theories of economic development the evolution of poor countries dependent on agriculture or resource extraction into prosperous countries with diversified economies are of critical importance to Third World nations. Economic development projects have typically involved large capital investments in infrastructure (roads, irrigation networks, etc.), industry, education, and financial institutions. More recently, the realization that creating capital-intensive industrial sectors provides only limited employment and can disrupt the rest of the economy has led to smaller-scale economic development programs that aim to utilize the specific resources and natural advantages of developing countries and to avoid disruption of their social and economic structures. See also economic growth
economic distress
financial and commercial hardship, economic crisis
economic efficiency
Occurs when the economy's resources are allocated to their best uses; an equilibrium is reached in which the marginal benefits of an activity equal the marginal costs (e g , supply equals demand, or marginal benefits equal marginal damages)
economic efficiency
A criterion for evaluating a program or public policy A program or policy is economically efficient if, among the possible alternative programs or policies, it has the largest excess of social benefits over social costs
economic efficiency
a measure of the size of consumer surplus and producer surplus An increase in the combined surpluses is an increase in economic efficiency
economic efficiency
A criterion for assessing an investment or intervention in an economy An investment or intervention is said to be economically efficient when it maximizes the value of output from the resources available
economic efficiency
Economically efficient production is organized to minimize the ratio of inputs to outputs Production is economically efficient when goods are produced at minimum cost in money and resources This typically occurs where input prices are used to find the least-expensive production process
economic efficiency
The extent to which resources are used for the purpose for which they are best suited and most desired by society
economic efficiency
A state in which the cost of producing a given output is as low as possible
economic efficiency
- the allocation of goods to their highest relative economic value
economic efficiency
Efficiency in the use and allocation of productive resources
economic efficiency
A technique used to evaluate the effectiveness of inputs (costs) to produce outputs (benefits) and effects when all costs and benefits that can be identified and valued are included in the computations Economic efficiency is often evaluated using present net value calculations and(or) benefit/cost ratios
economic efficiency
A term that refers to the optimal production and consumption of goods and services This generally occurs when prices of products and services reflect their marginal costs Economic efficiency gains can be achieved through cost reduction, but it is better to think of the concept as actions that promote an increase in overall net value (which includes, but is not limited to, cost reductions)
economic efficiency
In commercial fishing, the point at which the added cost of producing a unit of fish is equal to what buyers pay Producing fewer fish would bring the cost lower than what buyers are paying Producing more fish would raise the cost higher than what buyers are paying Harvesting at the point of economic efficiency produces the maximum economic yield See maximum economic yield and economic rent
economic estimate
financial estimate, economic assessment (estimation of worth, price, etc.)
economic forecasting
Prediction of future economic activity and developments. Economic forecasts, which range from a few weeks to many years, are widely used in business and government to help formulate policy and strategy. Macroeconomic forecasts predict the course of the aggregate economy and concentrate on variables such as interest rates, the rate of inflation, and the rate of unemployment. Forecasts of private consumption and investment, government expenditures, and net exports help government policymakers responsible for fiscal policy. For example, part of the justification for a change in taxes is a forecast of its economic effects. Microeconomic forecasts are designed to project the effects of change at the level of an industry or a firm. Most microeconomic forecasts begin with assumptions about the aggregate economy before focusing on the projected effects in the specific sector that is of interest. Manufacturers and retailers use such forecasts to formulate business plans such as those involving inventory, production levels, or hiring
economic forum
assembly where economic issues are discussed
economic geography
the branch of geography concerned with the production and distribution of commodities
economic geology
Scientific discipline concerned with the distribution of mineral deposits, the economic considerations involved in their recovery, and assessment of the reserves available. Economic geology deals with metal ores, fossil fuels, and other materials of commercial value, such as salt, gypsum, and building stone. It applies the principles and methods of various other fields, especially geophysics, structural geology, and stratigraphy
economic geology
the branch of geology that deals with economically valuable geological materials
economic good
product or service whose supply is limited and that is acquired through payment
economic growth
The rate of increase in "real," i e , inflation-adjusted, national income or national product between one time period and another If all resources in the economy (labor, capital and land) are fully employed, the economy can grow no faster than the growth in these resources, as augmented by productivity gains If, on the other hand, resources are not fully employed (for example, because workers are unemployed), there is no constraint on the economy's growth rate until full employment has been achieved
economic growth
steady growth in the productive capacity of the economy (and so a growth of national income)
economic growth
Increase in the actual value of all final goods and services produced by an economy
economic growth
- the change in the level of economic activity from one year to another
economic growth
A sustained increase in total output or output per person for an economy over a long period of time [FACS] An increase in the nation's capacity to produce goods and services [FRBSF] (see also economics)
economic growth
Steady and stable increase in the productive capacity of a nation's economy to increase national income
economic growth
The rate of change in output from one year to the next
economic growth
Increased financial activity in real terms over time It may include building infrastructure, resources, and public relations It does not necessarily correspond to increased production of physical goods
economic growth
An increase in the total wealth of a nation; if population grows faster than the economy, there may be real economic growth, but the share per person may decline
economic growth
An increase in the nation's capacity to produce goods and services
economic growth
The increase in real value of the economy's production of goods and services Most often expressed as Gross National Product, (GNP) or Gross Domestic Product, (GDP)
economic growth
An upward trend in the real output of goods and services
economic growth
is more economic activity, but that does not always mean that the activity is sustainable Economic growth can occur with less economic activity
economic growth
an upward trend in real GDP, reflecting expansion in the economy over time; it can be represented as an outward shift in the production possibilities curve (chapter 2)
economic growth
an increase in per capita income, resulting from the increased production of goods and services
economic growth
The process of increasing per capita income
economic growth
increase of the economic resources of a country or community
economic growth
Process by which a nation's wealth increases over time. The most widely used measure of economic growth is the real rate of growth in a country's total output of goods and services (gauged by the gross domestic product adjusted for inflation, or "real GDP"). Other measures (e.g., national income per capita, consumption per capita) are also used. The rate of economic growth is influenced by natural resources, human resources, capital resources, and technological development in the economy along with institutional structure and stability. Other factors include the level of world economic activity and the terms of trade. See also economic development
economic growth
1 An increase in the production of goods and services Economic growth is usually measured as the increase in gross domestic product over a specified period of time, after adjusting for inflation 2 An increase in the capacity of an economy to produce due to more and/or better use of economic resources
economic growth
- quantitative measure of the change in size/volume of economic activity, usually calculated in terms of gross national product (GNP)
economic history
{i} study of how economic events or circumstances gradually changed in the past
economic independence
financial and commercial autonomy
economic indicator
Statistic used to determine the state of general economic activity or to predict it in the future. A leading indicator is one that tends to turn up or down before the general economy does (e.g., building permits, common stock prices, and business inventories). Coincident indicators move in line with the economy; lagging indicators change direction after the economy does
economic indicator
criterion or measure of the state of the economy
economic liberalism
opening of a market to free competition
economic liberty
limited government control in matters of trade
economic life
The period over which a property will yield a return on the investment, over and above the economic or ground rent due the land
economic life
The period of time during which a property can be profitably utilized
economic life
output from PDS program which identifies the number of trips the pallet will make, provided it is properly repaired, which maximizes a return on investment
economic life
output from program which identifies the number of trips the pallet will make, provided it is properly repaired, which maximizes a return on investment Exchange pallet - a pallet intended for use among a designated group of shippers and receivers where ownership of the pallet is transferal with the ownership of the unit load; common pool pallet Expendable pallet - a pallet intended for a series of handlings during a single trip from shipper to receiver; it is then disposed; see shipping pallet
economic life
The period over which a property will yield a return on the investment, over and above the economic or ground rent to land
economic life
The remaining period over which a property is expected to be economically usable, with normal repairs and maintenance, for its intended purpose
economic life
The period over which improvements to real property contribute to property value
economic life
that remaining period for which real estate improvements are expected to generate more income than operating expenses cost
economic life
(Useful Life) The period of time during which an asset will have economic value and be usable
economic life
The time extending from the date of installation [of a facility] into service to that date when the facility is no longer economically profitable to use
economic life
The length of time an improvement to real estate can be expected to provide more value than its operating or upkeep costs
economic life
The period of time during which an asset will have economic value and be usable
economic life
The useful life of an asset
economic life
The period over which a property may be profitably utilized
economic life
The length of time an improvement to real estate can be expected to provide more value than the its operating or upkeep costs
economic life
The period of time over which a property may be profitably used
economic life
The period of time during which a structure may reasonably be expected to per- form the function for which it was designed or intended
economic life
the estimated period of time during which a property can be used by its owners to produce income
economic life
The period of time over which property may be used in a cost efficient manner
economic life
the period of time over which property may generate economic benefits
economic life
An assumed period of time over which costs and benefits of infrastructure are assessed for purposes of making decisions about design and management; see design lifetime The economic life is sometimes established by tax regulations or other legal requirements or accounting standards and is not necessarily related to the likely service life of a facility or subsystem
economic life
The period of time during which a given building or other improvement to property is expected to contribute (positively) to the value of the total property
economic life
- the period of time over which property may generate economic benefits
economic mobilization
mobilization of the economy
economic observer
person who observes and analyzes economic changes
economic order quantity
(Ticaret) (EOQ) A lot size model that attempts to balance the costs associated with placing individual orders with the costs of carrying inventory. Defined as the square root of: 2 X annual demand X ordering cost divided by inventory carrying cost (as a %) x unit cost
economic planning
careful planning which makes the best use of available resources
economic planning
Use of government to make economic decisions with respect to the use of resources. In communist countries with a state planning apparatus, detailed and rigid planning results in a command economy; land, capital, and the means of production are publicly owned and centrally allocated, and the government makes both micro-and macroeconomic decisions. Microeconomic decisions include what goods and services to produce, the quantities to produce, the prices to charge, and the wages to pay. Macroeconomic decisions include the rate of investment and the extent of foreign trade. In most industrialized countries, governments influence their economies indirectly through monetary and fiscal policies. A few key economic sectors may be publicly owned, but the trend has been toward the privatization of industries that were socialized in the aftermath of the Great Depression and World War II. Japan is the most notable example of economic planning in a capitalist framework; government and industry cooperate closely in planning patterns of capital investment, research and development, and export strategies. See also capitalism, communism, socialism, zaibatsu
economic policy
A statement of objectives and the methods of achieving these objectives (policy instruments) by government, political party, business concern, etc Some examples of government economic objectives are maintaining full employment, achieving a high rate of economic growth, reducing income inequalities and regional development inequalities, and maintaining price stability Policy instruments include fiscal policy, monetary and financial policy, and legislative controls (e g , price and wage control, rent control)
economic policy
Special type of participating whole life insurance in which the dividends are used to buy term insurance or paid-up additions equal to the difference between the face amount of the policy and some guaranteed amount
economic policy
a government policy for maintaining economic growth and tax revenues
economic policy
system according to which a country or community manages its income and expenditures
economic power
Genus: Power to persuade Differentia: Gained through trade and production Comment: The opposite of political power
economic power
The ability of a corporation to influence events, activities, and people by virtue of control over resources, particularly property
economic power
The ability of a person or group to influence personal, household, workplace, or societal economic conditions and outcomes
economic process
any process affecting the production and development and management of material wealth
economic profit
Total revenue minus total economic cost (p 271)
economic profit
Return on investment in excess of the average cost of capital in the overall market Alternatively, profits excluding profits from the increase in value of inventory which the company holds
economic profit
The difference between total revenues and total economic costs
economic profit
The financial performance measure which has the highest correlation to investor value and the true economic profit of the enterprise It is the net operating profit after taxes minus an appropriate capital charge for the opportunity cost for the invested capital
economic profit
Total revenue minus total cost when the opportunity costs of production are included in cost
economic profit
A firm's profit over and above the profit that would provide the firm's owners with a competitive rate of return on the capital they invested in the firm May be positive, zero, or negative
economic program
financial and commercial planning
economic recession
period of time when the economic situation is not good
economic recovery
returning of an economy to a stable and healthy condition
economic reform
revision or alteration of the economic policies (of a community, nation, etc.)
economic rehabilitation
attempt to restore an economy to a good condition
economic rent
the return derived from cultivated land in excess of that derived from the poorest land cultivated under similar conditions
economic resources
financial and commercial means, reserves, wealth, capital, assets
economic security
financial assurance, economic strength
economic slowdown
decrease in economic and market activity
economic stabilization
attempt to bring stability to an economy, prevent drastic fluctuations in prices and in the exchange rate
economic stabilizer
Any of the institutions and practices in an economy that serve to reduce fluctuations in the business cycle through offsetting effects on the amounts of income available for spending (disposable income). The progressive income tax, unemployment compensation, and farm price supports all help stabilize the amount of disposable income, as do family and corporate saving
economic strangulation
punishment of a group by cutting off commercial dealings with them; "the economic strangulation of the Jews by the Nazi Party
economic strength
economic power, financial security
economic summit
conference dealing with important economic matters
economic superpower
nation with a strong economy which influences the economies of other countries, nation with great financial power and resources
economic system
Set of principles and techniques by which a society decides and organizes the ownership and allocation of economic resources. At one extreme, usually called a free-enterprise system, all resources are privately owned. This system, following Adam Smith, is based on the belief that the common good is maximized when all members of society are allowed to pursue their rational self-interest. At the other extreme, usually called a pure-communist system, all resources are publicly owned. This system, following Karl Marx and Vladimir Ilich Lenin, is based on the belief that public ownership of the means of production and government control of every aspect of the economy are necessary to minimize inequalities of wealth and achieve other agreed-upon social objectives. No nation exemplifies either extreme. As one moves from capitalism through socialism to communism, a greater share of a nation's productive resources is publicly owned and a greater reliance is placed on economic planning. Fascism, more a political than an economic system, is a hybrid; privately owned resources are combined into syndicates and placed at the disposal of a centrally planned state
economic theory
(economics) a theory of commercial activities (such as the production and consumption of goods)
economic ties
financial and commercial relations or connections (between communities, countries, etc.)
economic upheaval
financial and commercial disruption
economic value
financial worth
economic value added (EVA)®
(Ticaret) A financial performance measurement developed by Stern Stewart & Company that gauges the creation of shareholder wealth, and evaluates tradeoffs in opportunity costs, by determining net operating profit after taxes minus (capital times the cost of capital)
economic warfare
disrupting the normal functioning of an enemy's economy in order to undermine its stability
economic warfare
Use of economic measures by governments engaged in international conflict. These may include export and import controls, shipping controls, trade agreements with neutral nations, and so on. Economic warfare among belligerents began with the blockade and interception of contraband. In World War II it was broadened to include economic pressure applied to neutral countries from which the enemy obtained its supplies. In the Cold War it often involved using measures such as an embargo to deny potential enemies goods that might contribute to their war-making ability
economic welfare
economic prosperity, financial well-being
economically
According to divine economy
economically
From the perspective of economics or an economy
economics
The study of resource allocation, distribution and consumption; of capital and investment; and of management of the factors of production
socio-economic
Of or pertaining to a combination of social and economic factors

The socio-economic benefits of having children.

economically
{a} frugally
economically
with respect to economic science; "economically this proposal makes no sense" with respect to the economic system; "economically the country is worse off
economically
with respect to the economic system; "economically the country is worse off"
economically
In an economic or profitable manner; as regards economics or economy
economically
with respect to the economic system; "economically the country is worse off
economically
with respect to economic science; "economically this proposal makes no sense"
economically
In an economical manner; not wastefully; not extravagantly; prudently
economically
from the point of view of economics; thriftily; profitably
economically
With economy; with careful management; with prudence in expenditure
economics
The study of how persons and society choose resources which have alternative uses, to produce various commodities over time and distribute them for consumption now and in the future, among various people and groups in society
economics
the study of the ways of goods and services
economics
(Hackett, 1998, chapter 1) The study of how scarce resources are allocated among competing uses
economics
The economics of a society or industry is the system of organizing money and trade in it. the economics of the third world. Social science that analyzes and describes the consequences of choices made concerning scarce productive resources. Economics is the study of how individuals and societies choose to employ those resources: what goods and services will be produced, how they will be produced, and how they will be distributed among the members of society. Economics is customarily divided into microeconomics and macroeconomics. Of major concern to macroeconomists are the rate of economic growth, the inflation rate, and the rate of unemployment. Specialized areas of economic investigation attempt to answer questions on a variety of economic activity; they include agricultural economics, economic development, economic history, environmental economics, industrial organization, international trade, labour economics, money supply and banking, public finance, urban economics, and welfare economics. Specialists in mathematical economics and econometrics provide tools used by all economists. The areas of investigation in economics overlap with many other disciplines, notably history, mathematics, political science, and sociology. Austrian school of economics classical economics defense economics German historical school of economics institutional economics labour economics managerial economics supply side economics welfare economics
economics
the science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of the worlds resources and the management of state income and expenditures in terms of money
economics
all things pertaining to the production and distribution of wealth within a nation; ways of making a living
economics
the science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of commodities
economics
the science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of wealth
economics
1) Economics is the study of how men and society end up choosing, with or without the use of money, to employ scarce productive resources that could have alternative uses, to produce various commodities and distribute them for consumption, now or in the future, among various people and groups in society It analyzes the costs and benefits of improving patterns of resource allocation [86] {4} 2) Economics is the study of the use of scarce resources to satisfy unlimited human wants [64] {4} Use your browser's "BACK" button to return to the page you were viewing previously
economics
The study of choice and decision-making in a world with limited resources
economics
the science of the allocation of limited resources for the satisfaction of human wants
economics
the study of how to distribute scarce resources among alternative ends
economics
The study of people's choices and what happens to make everyone's choices compatible (p 5)
economics
The study of how limited resources, goods, and services are allocated among competing uses
economics
Economics is the study of ways in which people make a living; it considers the social organization by means of which people satisfy their wants for scarce goods and services
economics
The study of how people use scarce resources to satisfy unlimited wants
economics
The study of choice and decision-making in a world with limited resources [FACS] (see also Board of Governors, Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981, Employment Act of 1946, Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act of 1978, Keynesians, academic consultants, activist fiscal policy, business cycles, capacity utilization rate, choice, contractionary fiscal policy, contractionary monetary policy, council of economic advisors, cyclical unemployment, discretionary fiscal policy, division of labor, economic growth, economic regulations, economic shocks, economic specialization, expansionary fiscal policy, expansionary monetary policy, expected rate of inflation, fiscal policy, gross national product, implementation lag, large econometric models, macroeconomics, microeconomics, monetary policy, new deal, normative economics, option, political economy, rational expectations, recession, stagflation, supply-side economics, time lags)
economics
- 1 having to do with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services   2 the management of the income, supplies, and expenses of household, government, etc
economics
Economics provides the language, principles and a way of thinking to help people unravel why they have to make choices
economics
Economics is the study of the way in which money, industry, and trade are organized in a society. He gained a first class Honours degree in economics. see also home economics
economics
the branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management
economics
the study of how resources are distributed for the production of goods and services within a social system
economics
the social science that studies how individuals, firms, governments, and other organizations make choices, and how those choices determine the way the resources of society are used
economics
See Political economy, under Political
economics
the study of how individuals and societies choose to allocate scarce productive resources among competing alternative uses and to distribute the products from these uses among the members of the society (S1) chinese | russian
economics
The study of supply and demand in markets and how they allocate scarce resources
economics
{i} study of the management of goods and services
economics
Political economy; the science of the utilities or the useful application of wealth or material resources
economics
the science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of wealth, and with the various related problems of labor, finance, taxation, etc (Webster's New World)
economics
Economics is the study of the production and distribution of wealth
economics
The science of household affairs, or of domestic management
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