austria

تعريف austria في الإنجليزية الإنجليزية القاموس.: A country in Central Europe, a member state of the European Union. Official name: Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich); {i} Republic of Austria, country in central Europe; a country in central Europe, southeast of Germany and northwest of Hungary. Population: 8,100,000 (2001). Capital: Vienna. officially Republic of Austria Country, south-central Europe. Republic of Austria Anne of Austria Austria Hungary Juan de Austria Juan José de Austria Margaret of Austria; a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century
Austria-Hungary: A former country in Central Europe from 1867 to 1918
Austria-Hungary: or Austro-Hungarian Empire Former monarchy, central Europe. Austria-Hungary at one time included Austria and Hungary, Bohemia, Moravia, Bukovina, Transylvania, Carniola, Küstenland, Dalmatia, Croatia, Fiume, and Galicia. The so-called Dual Monarchy, formed by the Compromise of 1867, created a king of Hungary in addition to the existing Austrian emperor; though these were the same person, Hungary was granted its own parliament and considerable autonomy. Francis Joseph held both titles from Austria-Hungary's inception until his death in 1916. Up to 1914, the monarchy maintained a precarious balance among its many minorities; that year saw the balance toppled with the assassination of the Austro-Hungarian Francis Ferdinand by a Serbian nationalist that precipitated World War I. With its defeat in that war and revolutions by the Czechs, Yugoslavs, and Hungarians, the monarchy collapsed in 1918
austria-hungary: a geographical area in central and eastern Europe; broken into separate countries at the end of World War I
Austria.: A
Austrian: Of, from, or pertaining to Austria, or its people
austrian: {n} a native of Austria in Germany
austrian: {a} pertaining to Austria
Anne of Austria: Wife of Louis XIII of France and regent (1643-1661) for her son Louis XIV. born Sept. 22, 1601, Valladolid, Spain died Jan. 20, 1666, Paris, France Queen consort (1615-43) of Louis XIII of France and regent (1643-51) for her son Louis XIV. Daughter of Philip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria, Anne married the 14-year-old Louis XIII in 1615. He treated her coolly, and the powerful cardinal de Richelieu attempted to limit her influence over her husband. After Louis XIII died and she was declared sole regent, she strove to ensure that her son would succeed to the absolute power Richelieu had won for Louis XIII. Together with her first minister, Cardinal Mazarin, she faced the series of revolts known as the Fronde. Her regency ended in 1651, when Louis XIV was proclaimed of age to rule
Austrian: {i} native or resident of Austria (country in Europe)
Austrian: {s} of or pertaining to Austria (country in Europe)
Austrian: An Austrian is someone who comes from Austria. relating to Austria or its people. someone from Austria. Austrian Netherlands Austrian school of economics Austrian Succession War of the
Austrian: Something that is Austrian belongs or relates to Austria, or to its people or culture. the Austrian government
Austrian: A person from Austria or of Austrian descent
John of Austria: Spanish general who commanded the fleet that defeated the Turks at the Battle of Lepanto in the Gulf of Corinth (1571) and captured Tunis (1573)
Juan de Austria: born Feb. 24, 1547, Regensburg died Oct. 1, 1578, Bouges, near Namur, Spanish Netherlands Illegitimate son of Emperor Charles V and half brother of Philip II. After Charles's death, Philip gave him the name Don Juan de Austria (1559). He served as a Spanish military commander, and in 1571 he was appointed head of naval forces of the Holy League against the Ottoman Turks, achieving victory in the Battle of Lepanto. In 1576 he was appointed governor-general of the Netherlands, then in open revolt against Spanish authority. When his attempts at diplomacy failed, he resumed the war
Margaret of Austria: born Jan. 10, 1480, Brussels died Dec. 1, 1530, Mechelen, Spanish Netherlands Habsburg ruler who was regent of the Netherlands (1507-15, 1519-30) for her nephew, the future emperor Charles V. In 1497 she married the infante John, heir to the Spanish kingdoms, who died a few months later. In 1501 she married Philibert II, duke of Savoy, who died in 1504. Appointed regent by her father, Emperor Maximilian I, she pursued a pro-English foreign policy. In the 1520s she extended the Habsburg dominion in the northeastern Netherlands and negotiated the Treaty of Cambrai (1529), called the "Ladies' Peace," with Louise of Savoy (1494-1547), regent for Francis I
austrian: a native or inhabitant of Austria of or relating to Austria or its people or culture; "Austrian music
austrian: Of or pertaining to Austria, or to its inhabitants
austrian: A native or an inhabitant of Austria
austrian: of or relating to Austria or its people or culture; "Austrian music"
austrian: a native or inhabitant of Austria

austria

الواصلة

Aus·tri·a

التركية النطق

ôstriı

النطق

/ˈôstrēə/ /ˈɔːstriːə/

علم أصول الكلمات

() From Latin Austria; a Latinization of Germanic ostar (“eastern”), from Proto-Germanic *austra (“eastern”), from the Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“to shine”) (see aurora, dawn). The Latin is short for (Marchia) austriaca (“eastern borderland”). More at eastern. Distantly cognate to Australia – same proto-Indo-European root, but via Latin where it came to mean “south” rather than “east”. Compare also Austrasie.

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