Pierre

İngilizce - Türkçe

Pierre teriminin İngilizce Türkçe sözlükte anlamı

{i} dolu tanesi

{i} çekirdek (meyve)

çekirdeğini çıkarmak

meyve çekirdeği

{i} mezar taşı

{i} (böbrekte/safrada oluşan) taş

{f} taşlamak, taşa tutmak

Eğer bitkiler ve taşlar suda ise o zaman bu olur: bitkiler yüzer ve kayalar batar. - If plants and stones are in the water then this will happen: the plants float and the rocks sink.

Tom bir kayanın üzerine oturdu ve ayakkabısından bir taş çıkardı. - Tom sat down on a rock and removed a stone from his shoe.

taştan yapılmış şey

stone crusher taş kırma makinası

{f} taş döşemek

meyva çekirdeği

(Tıp) 14 librelik ağırlık ölçüsü

Fransızca - Türkçe

Pierre teriminin Fransızca Türkçe sözlükte anlamı

Gokyüzünde parlayan yıldızlar değerli taşlara benziyordu. - Les étoiles brillant dans le ciel ressemblaient à des pierres précieuses.

Küçük salyangoz taştan hapishanesinde nasıl büyüyebilir? - Comment le petit escargot dans sa prison de pierre peut-il grandir ?

çekirdek, taş

pierre d'achoppement

engel, çaparız; ayak sürçmesi

pierre de touche

pierre ponce

pierre tombale

pierre à briquet

pierre à fusil

faire d'une pierre deux coups

bir taşla iki kuş vurmak

première pierre

âge de pierre

İngilizce - Fransızca

Pierre teriminin İngilizce Fransızca sözlükte anlamı: {n} Pierre, prénom masculin; capitale du Dakota du Sud (USA)
pierre boulez: {n} Pierre Boulez (né en 1925), compositeur et chef d'orchestre français, célèbre pour son style d'avant garde et l'utilisation de sons électroniques
pierre cardin: Pierre Cardin (né en 1922), couturier français, modéliste et créateur de Haute-Couture français (Mode), mécène et homme d'affaires né à Venise
pierre curie: {n} Pierre Curie (1857-1906), physicien et chimiste français qui a découvert le radium avec son épouse Marie Curie, prix Nobel de Physique en 1903
pierre de fermat: {n} Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665), mathématicien français, précurseur du calcul différentiel qui apporta une contribution à la théorie des nombres et qui est à l'origine du calcul des probabilités (avec Pascal)
saint-pierre and miquelon: {n} Saint-Pierre et Miquelon, territoire d'Outremer français, archipel situé à l'est du Canada et au sud de Terre-Neuve

İngilizce - İngilizce

Pierre teriminin İngilizce İngilizce sözlükte anlamı: A male given name occasionally borrowed from French, cognate to Peter; The capital of South Dakota; occasionally borrowed from French, cognate to Peter; {i} male first name; capital of South Dakota (USA); The capital of South Dakota, in the central part of the state on the Missouri River. Originally a small trading center, it thrived after the coming of the railroad and was chosen as state capital in 1889. Population: 12,906. the capital city of the US state of South Dakota. City (pop., 2000: 13,876), capital of South Dakota, U.S. It is located on the Missouri River, in the geographic centre of the state. The area was originally inhabited by Arikara Indians. The city was founded in 1880 as the western terminus of the Chicago and North Western Railway, which spurred its growth as a mining and trade centre. It became the state capital in 1889. It is the hub of a large, diversified agricultural area with a significant tourist industry based on nearby lakes. Ailly Pierre d' Anouilh Jean Marie Lucien Pierre Balmain Pierre Alexandre Claudius Baudelaire Charles Pierre Bayle Pierre Beaumarchais Pierre Augustin Caron de Beauregard Pierre Gustave Toutant Belloc Joseph Pierre Hilaire Berthelot Pierre Eugène Marcellin Blanchard Jean Pierre François Bonnard Pierre Boulez Pierre Bourdieu Pierre Brazza Pierre Paul François Camille Savorgnan de Brissot de Warville Jacques Pierre Cambon Pierre Paul Cardin Pierre Chaumette Pierre Gaspard Pierre Roger Corneille Pierre Coubertin Pierre baron de Debré Michel Jean Pierre Du Buat Pierre Louis Georges Fermat Pierre de Flandin Pierre Étienne Guizot François Pierre Guillaume Iberville Pierre Le Moyne d' L'Enfant Pierre Charles La Vérendrye Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de Laclos Pierre Ambroise François Choderlos de Laplace Pierre Simon marquis de Larousse Pierre Athanase Latreille Pierre André Laval Pierre Loti Pierre Marivaux Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de Mendès France Pierre Périer Casimir Pierre Poujade Pierre Marie Proudhon Pierre Joseph Prud'hon Pierre Paul Puget Pierre Puvis de Chavannes Pierre Cécile Rampal Jean Pierre Louis Redouté Pierre Joseph Renoir Pierre Auguste Ronsard Pierre de Rousseau Pierre Etienne Théodore Saint Pierre and Miquelon Seurat Georges Pierre Tardieu André Pierre Gabriel Amédée Teilhard de Chardin Marie Joseph Pierre Trudeau Pierre Elliott Waldeck Rousseau Pierre Marie René; capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river
Pierre Trudeau salute: Alternative form of Trudeau salute
Pierre -Alexandre-Claudius Balmain: born May 18, 1914, Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, Fr. died June 29, 1982, Paris French fashion designer. He gave up architectural studies to become a designer in 1934. He worked briefly with Christian Dior, who became his rival after World War II. Balmain's designs, particularly for evening wear, were characterized by superb quality and a combination of femininity and imposing elegance; his clients included film stars and royalty. He later opened branches in New York City and Caracas and expanded into perfume and accessories
Pierre -Ambroise-François Choderlos de Laclos: born Oct. 18, 1741, Amiens, France died Nov. 5, 1803, Taranto, Parthenopean Republic French writer. He chose an army career but soon left it to become a writer. He is chiefly remembered for Dangerous Liasions (1782), one of the earliest psychological novels. The epistolary novel of a noble seducer and his female accomplice who take unscrupulous delight in their victims' misery, it caused an immediate sensation and was banned for years. Laclos later returned to the army and ultimately rose to the rank of general under Napoleon. His book retained its popularity into the 21st century, by which time it had been adapted several times, for film and for television
Pierre -Marie Poujade: born Dec. 1, 1920, Saint-Céré, France died Aug. 27, 2003, La Bastide-l'Évêque French political leader. The owner of a bookstore in Saint-Céré, in 1953 he organized a local shopkeepers' strike to protest high taxation. Expanding his activities to other towns, he enrolled 800,000 members in his Union for the Defense of Tradesmen and Artisans. His right-wing movement, known as Poujadism, attracted discontented farmers and merchants; in 1956 it won 52 seats in the National Assembly. Poujade's influence soon waned, but in the 1970s he founded an organization for nonunion workers
Pierre -Paul-François-Camille Savorgnan de Brazza: born Jan. 26, 1852, near Rome [Italy] died Sept. 14, 1905, Dakar, Seneg., French West Africa French explorer and colonial administrator. Born to Italian nobility in Brazil, he joined the French navy. In 1875-78 he explored the Ogooué River (in present-day Gabon). Racing his British-U.S. counterpart, Henry Morton Stanley, Brazza was sent to explore the Congo River region. There he founded the French (Middle) Congo, explored Gabon, and founded the city of Brazzaville (1883), adding some 200,000 sq mi (500,000 sq km) to the French colonial empire. From 1886 to 1897 he governed a colony there
Pierre A. Bitot: {i} Pierre Bitot (1822-1888), French physician who in 1863 was the first to describe the spots now known as Bitot's spots
Pierre Athanase Larousse: born Oct. 23, 1817, Toucy, France died Jan. 3, 1875, Paris French publisher, lexicographer, and encyclopaedist. Son of a blacksmith, he received a scholarship to study in Versailles. He founded his publishing house, Librairie Larousse, in Paris in 1852. It published textbooks, grammar books, and dictionaries, but his major work, reflecting his desire "to teach everyone about everything," was the combined dictionary and encyclopaedia Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle, 17 vol. (1866-76). Librairie Larousse continues to publish a multivolume encyclopaedia as well as dictionaries and smaller encyclopaedias
Pierre Balmain: born May 18, 1914, Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, Fr. died June 29, 1982, Paris French fashion designer. He gave up architectural studies to become a designer in 1934. He worked briefly with Christian Dior, who became his rival after World War II. Balmain's designs, particularly for evening wear, were characterized by superb quality and a combination of femininity and imposing elegance; his clients included film stars and royalty. He later opened branches in New York City and Caracas and expanded into perfume and accessories
Pierre Bayle: born Nov. 18, 1647, Carla-le-Comte, France died Dec. 28, 1706, Rotterdam, Neth. French philosopher. Educated at a Jesuit school, he converted to Roman Catholicism but later reverted to his original Calvinist faith. His religious views led to his losing professorships first at Sedan and later at Rotterdam. He was convinced that philosophical reasoning led to universal skepticism, but that nature compelled mankind to adopt beliefs on the basis of blind faith. The bulk of his Historical and Critical Dictionary (1697) consists of quotations, anecdotes, commentaries, and erudite annotations that cleverly undo whatever orthodox Christian beliefs the articles express; and it was condemned by religious authorities. Bayle's oblique method of subversive criticism was later adopted by the contributors to the Encyclopédie of Denis Diderot
Pierre Bezier: {i} Pierre Etienne Bezier (1910-1999), French engineer from Regie Renault who developed a set of formulae for graphing curved lines and surfaces
Pierre Bonnard: born Oct. 3, 1867, Fontenay-aux-Roses, Fr. died Jan. 23, 1947, Le Cannet French painter and printmaker. He studied at the Académie Julian and the École des Beaux-Arts (1888-89). In the 1890s he became a leading member of the Nabis group and came under the influence of Art Nouveau and Japanese prints. With his friend Édouard Vuillard, he developed the intimate domestic interior scene, a genre known as Intimism, depicting fashionable Parisian life in the years before World War I. He also produced still lifes, self-portraits, seascapes, and large-scale decorative paintings. In 1910 he discovered the south of France and began a series of luminous landscapes of the Mediterranean region. He was fascinated by perspective, which he employed in paintings such as The Dining Room (1913). From the 1920s he specialized in landscapes, interiors, views of gardens, and bathing nudes. He produced illustrations for the celebrated journal Revue blanche and decorative pages for Paul Verlaine's book of poetry Parallèlement (1900). Bonnard was one of the greatest colourists of modern art
Pierre Boulez: born March 26, 1925, Montbrison, France French composer and conductor. Originally a student of mathematics, he later studied with the composer and organist Olivier Messiaen at the Paris Conservatoire. Inspired by the works of Anton Webern, in the 1950s he began to experiment with total serialism; his serialist music is marked by a sensitivity to the nuances of instrumental texture and colour. In 1954 he founded a series of avant-garde concerts, the Domaine Musicale. His important works include Le Soleil des eaux (1948), Structures I and II (1952, 1961), Le Marteau sans maître (1957), Pli selon pli (1962), and three piano sonatas. By the 1960s he had gained an international reputation not only as a composer but also as a conductor, particularly of the 20th-century repertoire. He was chief conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra (1971-74) and conductor of the New York Philharmonic (1971-78). In 1974 he founded the French national experimental studio IRCAM. With his greatly varied activities, including his often iconoclastic writings, he was the principal figure of the postwar international musical avant-garde
Pierre Boulez: {i} (born 1925) French composer and conductor known for his avant-garde style and use of electronic sounds
Pierre Bourdieu: born Aug. 1, 1930, Denguin, France died Jan. 23, 2002, Paris French sociologist and public intellectual. Bourdieu introduced the concept of cultural capital, wealth based on social status and education, noting that success in school and society depends largely on the individual's ability to absorb the cultural ethos, or what he termed habitus, of the dominant class. Influenced by structuralism, he suggested that habitus is similar to yet more fundamental than a language. His works include The Algerians (1962), Outline of a Theory of Practice (1977), Distinction (1984), and Acts of Resistance: Against the Tyranny of the Market (1998)
Pierre Cardin: born July 7, 1922, Venice, Italy French fashion designer. At age 17 he went to Vichy to become a tailor at a men's shop. After World War II he joined the Parisian fashion house of Paquin and designed the costumes for Jean Cocteau's film Beauty and the Beast (1945). In 1959 he created the first ready-to-wear collection for women ever presented by a top designer and in 1960 introduced the first designer ready-to-wear collection for men. He showed himself a master of the bias cut, soft semifitted lines, and lavish colour. In the late 1960s his stark, short tunics, and his use of vinyl, helmets, and goggles launched the Space Age look. His men's clothing influenced other designers, including Bill Blass
Pierre Cardin: (born 1922) French fashion designer
Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de Marivaux: born Feb. 4, 1688, Paris, France died Feb. 12, 1763, Paris French playwright. Born into an aristocratic family, he joined Paris salon society, which he described in his journalistic writings. The loss of his fortune in 1720 and the death of his young wife a few years later prompted him to embark on a serious literary career. He wrote his first plays, including the tragedy Annibal (1720), for the Comédie-Française, but he preferred to write for the Italian commedia dell'arte theatre in Paris, for which he produced Harlequin Brightened by Love (1723) and The Game of Love and Chance (1730). His nuanced feeling and clever wordplay became known as marivaudage. He also wrote the satirical plays Isle of Slaves (1725), Isle of Reason (1727), and The New Colony (1729)
Pierre Choderlos de Laclos: born Oct. 18, 1741, Amiens, France died Nov. 5, 1803, Taranto, Parthenopean Republic French writer. He chose an army career but soon left it to become a writer. He is chiefly remembered for Dangerous Liasions (1782), one of the earliest psychological novels. The epistolary novel of a noble seducer and his female accomplice who take unscrupulous delight in their victims' misery, it caused an immediate sensation and was banned for years. Laclos later returned to the army and ultimately rose to the rank of general under Napoleon. His book retained its popularity into the 21st century, by which time it had been adapted several times, for film and for television
Pierre Corneille: born June 6, 1606, Rouen, France died Oct. 1, 1684, Paris French poet and playwright. He studied law and was a king's counselor in Rouen (1628-50). He wrote his first comedy, Mélite (performed 1629), before he was 20; other comedies followed. He responded to the call for a new approach to classical tragedy by writing Médée (1635) and then Le Cid (1637), an instant success that established him as the creator of French classical tragedy; the play has come to be regarded as the most significant in the history of French drama. His next tragedies, Horace (1641), Cinna (1643), and Polyeucte (1643), have joined Le Cid as Corneille's "classical tetralogy." He returned to comedy with The Liar (1644), which occupies a central place in French classical comedy. From 1660 he wrote one play a year, ending with the tragedy Suréna (1674)
Pierre Curie: {i} (1857-1906) French physicist and chemist, co-discoverer of radium, Nobel prize winner (husband of Marie Curie)
Pierre Elliot Trudeau: {i} Pierre Trudeau (1919-2000), former prime minister of Canada
Pierre Elliott Trudeau: born Oct. 18, 1919, Montreal, Que., Can. died Sept. 28, 2000, Montreal Prime minister of Canada (1968-79, 1980-84). He practiced law before being elected to the Canadian House of Commons (1966-84). He was minister of justice (1967-68) in Lester Pearson's administration. He became leader of the Liberal Party and prime minister in 1968. A determined antiseparatist, he advocated a strong federal government and took a determined stand against separatist terrorists. After nine months out of office, he returned in 1980 to initiate reforms that called for the constitutional "patriation," or transfer, of the amending authority from the British Parliament to Canada. To this end, he effected passage of the Canada Act, which precipitated Canada's official independence from Britain. His term saw the adoption of official bilingualism. He spent his final years in office seeking greater economic independence for Canada, forming better trade relations between industrialized democracies and developing countries, and urging further international disarmament talks. He resigned as leader of the Liberal Party and retired from politics in 1984, by which time he was the longest-serving leader of any Western democracy
Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard: born May 28, 1818, near New Orleans, La., U.S. died Feb. 20, 1893, New Orleans U.S. military leader. He graduated from West Point in 1838 and served in the Mexican War. After Louisiana seceded in 1861, he resigned his commission and became a general in the Confederate army. He commanded the forces that bombarded Fort Sumter, S.C., was on the field at the First Battle of Bull Run (1861), and assumed command at the Battle of Shiloh after the death of Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston (1862). He conducted the defenses of Charleston, S.C., and Richmond, Va. Though a capable commander, his penchant for questioning orders sometimes bordered on insubordination. After the war he quarreled with other generals' accounts of his role
Pierre Larousse: born Oct. 23, 1817, Toucy, France died Jan. 3, 1875, Paris French publisher, lexicographer, and encyclopaedist. Son of a blacksmith, he received a scholarship to study in Versailles. He founded his publishing house, Librairie Larousse, in Paris in 1852. It published textbooks, grammar books, and dictionaries, but his major work, reflecting his desire "to teach everyone about everything," was the combined dictionary and encyclopaedia Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle, 17 vol. (1866-76). Librairie Larousse continues to publish a multivolume encyclopaedia as well as dictionaries and smaller encyclopaedias
Pierre Laval: born June 28, 1883, Châteldon, France died Oct. 15, 1945, Paris French politician. A member of the Chamber of Deputies (1914-19, 1924-27) and later the Senate (from 1927), he also held a number of cabinet posts, and, as France's premier (1931-32, 1935-36), he developed the widely denounced Hoare-Laval Pact. In 1940, as minister of state in Philippe Pétain's government (see Vichy France), he began negotiations with the Germans on his own initiative, which aroused suspicion. Pétain soon dismissed him, but in 1942 he returned as head of the government. He agreed to provide French labourers for German industries and announced in a speech that he desired a German victory. In 1945 he was tried and executed as a traitor to France
Pierre Le Moyne d' Iberville: (baptized July 20, 1661, Ville-Marie de Montréal died July 9, 1706, Havana, Cuba, Spanish empire) French Canadian naval hero and explorer. As a young man he led raids on English fur-trading posts on Hudson Bay. He commanded expeditions against British settlements that by 1697 had expanded the area controlled by New France. He then ventured south to fortify the Mississippi River delta and secure the claim made on Louisiana by La Salle. The settlement Iberville founded on Biloxi Bay (1699) and the forts he built below present-day New Orleans (1700) and on the Mobile River (1702) led to the later colonization of Louisiana
Pierre Loti: v. orig. Louis-Marie-Julien Viaud born Jan. 14, 1850, Rochefort, France died June 10, 1923, Hendaye French novelist. As a naval officer, Loti visited the Middle East and East Asia, which later provided the exotic settings of his novels and reminiscences. His first novel, Aziyadé (1879), won him critical and popular success. Other novels include An Iceland Fisherman (1886), Japan: Madam Chrysanthemum (1887), and Disenchanted (1906). Among his recurring motifs are love, death, and despair at the passing of sensuous life. He reveals his compassion in such works as The Book of Pity and of Death (1890). His themes anticipated some of the preoccupations of French literature between the world wars
Pierre Louis Dulong: {i} (1785-1838) French chemist and physicist who formulated the Dulong-Petit law in 1819 together with Alexis Petit
Pierre Marivaux: born Feb. 4, 1688, Paris, France died Feb. 12, 1763, Paris French playwright. Born into an aristocratic family, he joined Paris salon society, which he described in his journalistic writings. The loss of his fortune in 1720 and the death of his young wife a few years later prompted him to embark on a serious literary career. He wrote his first plays, including the tragedy Annibal (1720), for the Comédie-Française, but he preferred to write for the Italian commedia dell'arte theatre in Paris, for which he produced Harlequin Brightened by Love (1723) and The Game of Love and Chance (1730). His nuanced feeling and clever wordplay became known as marivaudage. He also wrote the satirical plays Isle of Slaves (1725), Isle of Reason (1727), and The New Colony (1729)
Pierre Mendès-France: born Jan. 11, 1907, Paris, France died Oct. 18, 1982, Paris French politician and premier (1954-55). Born into a Jewish family, he became a lawyer and served in the Chamber of Deputies (1932-40). In World War II he was imprisoned by the Vichy government but escaped to London, where he joined the Free French air force and served in finance posts in Charles de Gaulle's provisional government. As a legislator in postwar France (1946-58), he criticized government policies on economics and the wars in Indochina and North Africa. In 1954 he became premier; he ended France's involvement in Indochina and also helped effect autonomy for Tunisia. His proposed economic reforms led to his defeat in 1955. He sought without success to make the Radical-Socialist Party the centre of the noncommunist left and opposed de Gaulle's presidency
Pierre Poujade: born Dec. 1, 1920, Saint-Céré, France died Aug. 27, 2003, La Bastide-l'Évêque French political leader. The owner of a bookstore in Saint-Céré, in 1953 he organized a local shopkeepers' strike to protest high taxation. Expanding his activities to other towns, he enrolled 800,000 members in his Union for the Defense of Tradesmen and Artisans. His right-wing movement, known as Poujadism, attracted discontented farmers and merchants; in 1956 it won 52 seats in the National Assembly. Poujade's influence soon waned, but in the 1970s he founded an organization for nonunion workers
Pierre Puget: born Oct. 16, 1620, at or near Marseille, France died Dec. 2, 1694, Marseille French sculptor, painter, and architect. As a young man he was employed by Pietro da Cortona to work on the ceiling decorations of the Pitti Palace in Florence. Thereafter he worked chiefly in France as a painter and sculptor. While his work is in the tradition of Roman Baroque, such sculptures as Milo of Crotona ( 1671-82), in which the athlete is attacked by a lion while his hand is caught in a tree stump, show a strain and anguish that suggest the works of Michelangelo
Pierre Puvis de Chavannes: born Dec. 14, 1824, Lyon, France died Oct. 24, 1898, Paris French painter. He studied briefly with Eugène Delacroix in Paris and exhibited regularly at the Paris Salons. He is best known for his large canvas paintings for the walls of public buildings in Paris, including the Pantheon (1874-78, 1893-98), the Sorbonne (1889-91), and the Hôtel de Ville (1891-94), as well as the museum in Amiens (1880-82). He also decorated the staircase of the Boston Public Library (1895-96). His works are usually idealized depictions of antiquity or allegorical representations of abstract themes, in simplified forms and pale, flat, frescolike colours. The leading French mural painter of the later 19th century, he exerted a strong influence on the Post-Impressionists
Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza: born Jan. 26, 1852, near Rome [Italy] died Sept. 14, 1905, Dakar, Seneg., French West Africa French explorer and colonial administrator. Born to Italian nobility in Brazil, he joined the French navy. In 1875-78 he explored the Ogooué River (in present-day Gabon). Racing his British-U.S. counterpart, Henry Morton Stanley, Brazza was sent to explore the Congo River region. There he founded the French (Middle) Congo, explored Gabon, and founded the city of Brazzaville (1883), adding some 200,000 sq mi (500,000 sq km) to the French colonial empire. From 1886 to 1897 he governed a colony there
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin: born May 1, 1881, Sarcenat, France died April 10, 1955, New York, N.Y., U.S. French philosopher and paleontologist. Ordained a Jesuit priest in 1911, he taught geology from 1918 at the Institut Catholique in Paris. In 1929 he directed the excavations at the Peking man site at Zhoukoudian. This and other geological work won him high honours, though it came to be disapproved of by the Jesuit order. His philosophy was strongly informed by his scientific work, which he believed helped prove the existence of God. He is known for his theory that mankind is evolving, mentally and socially, toward a final spiritual unity that he called the Omega point. Though his major philosophical works, The Divine Milieu (1957) and The Phenomenon of Man (1955), were written in the 1920s and '30s, their publication in his lifetime was forbidden by the Jesuits
Pierre Trudeau: born Oct. 18, 1919, Montreal, Que., Can. died Sept. 28, 2000, Montreal Prime minister of Canada (1968-79, 1980-84). He practiced law before being elected to the Canadian House of Commons (1966-84). He was minister of justice (1967-68) in Lester Pearson's administration. He became leader of the Liberal Party and prime minister in 1968. A determined antiseparatist, he advocated a strong federal government and took a determined stand against separatist terrorists. After nine months out of office, he returned in 1980 to initiate reforms that called for the constitutional "patriation," or transfer, of the amending authority from the British Parliament to Canada. To this end, he effected passage of the Canada Act, which precipitated Canada's official independence from Britain. His term saw the adoption of official bilingualism. He spent his final years in office seeking greater economic independence for Canada, forming better trade relations between industrialized democracies and developing countries, and urging further international disarmament talks. He resigned as leader of the Liberal Party and retired from politics in 1984, by which time he was the longest-serving leader of any Western democracy
Pierre Trudeau: {i} Pierre Elliot Trudeau (1919-2000), former prime minister of Canada
Pierre baron de Coubertin: born Jan. 1, 1863, Paris, France died Sept. 2, 1937, Geneva, Switz. French educator, primarily responsible for the revival of the Olympic Games in 1894. He became one of the first advocates of physical education in France. His drive to restart the Olympics, after a 1,500-year suspension, was partly inspired by a visit to Greece, where excavators were uncovering the ancient Olympic site. He served as the second president (1896-1925) of the International Olympic Committee
Pierre d' Ailly: born 1350, Compiègne, Fr. died Aug. 9, 1420, Avignon French theologian and cardinal. D'Ailly worked to end the Western Schism. He advocated the doctrine of conciliarism (see Conciliar Movement), which maintained that supreme authority in the church was held by a general council. He was active at the Council of Pisa (1409), which deposed both pope and antipope in favour of the new conciliar pope, Alexander V, but failed to end the schism. He was also involved in the Council of Constance (1414-18), which called for the abdication of the antipope John XXIII (r. 1410-15) and the election of another pope (Martin V) and ended the schism. His writings included a geographical treatise, Image of the World, used by Christopher Columbus
Pierre de Fermat: born Aug. 17, 1601, Beaumont-de-Lomagne, France died Jan. 12, 1665, Castres French mathematician. Of Basque origin, Fermat studied law at Toulouse and developed interests in foreign languages, Classical literature, ancient science, and mathematics. A jurist by profession, he produced major mathematical breakthroughs independently and collaboratively. A contemporary of René Descartes, he discovered independently the basic principles of analytic geometry, but, because Fermat's work was published posthumously, the field became known as Cartesian geometry. He found equations for tangent lines to curves through processes equivalent to differentiation and was coauthor (with Blaise Pascal) of probability theory. His work in number theory, especially divisibility, led to some of its most important theorems. He seldom demonstrated his results, which led to a centuries-long quest to prove a famous conjecture that Fermat claimed was easily shown (see Fermat's last theorem)
Pierre de Fermat: {i} (1601-1665) French mathematician, co-founder of number theory and probability theory (with Pascal)
Pierre de Ronsard: born Sept. 11, 1524, La Possonnière, near Couture, France died Dec. 27, 1585, Saint-Cosme, near Tours French poet. Of a noble family, Ronsard turned to scholarship and literature after an illness left him partially deaf. He was the foremost poet of La Pléiade, a literary group that used Classical and Italian models to elevate the French language as a medium for literary expression. He was recognized in his lifetime as a prince of poets; among his diverse works were Odes (1550), inspired by Horace; Les Amours (1552); the unfinished La Franciade (1572), in imitation of Virgil's Aeneid, meant to be the national epic; and Sonnets pour Hélène, now perhaps his most famous collection. He perfected and established the alexandrine as the classic form in French for scathing satire, elegiac tenderness, and tragic passion
Pierre- Paul Cambon: born Jan. 20, 1843, Paris, France died May 29, 1924, Paris French diplomat. He worked in the civil service (1870-82) before entering the diplomatic service, in which he served as ambassador to Spain and Turkey. Appointed ambassador to Britain (1898-1920), he spent his first years in smoothing over Anglo-French relations. His efforts were crowned by the signing of the Entente Cordiale in 1904. During World War I he continued to play a vital role in cooperation between the two allies
Pierre-Auguste Renoir: born Feb. 25, 1841, Limoges, France died Dec. 3, 1919, Cagnes French painter. His father, a tailor in Limoges, moved with his large family to Paris in 1844. Renoir began working as a decorator of porcelain at 13 and studied painting at night. He formed a close friendship with his fellow student Claude Monet and became a leading member of the Paris Impressionists. His early works were typically Impressionist snapshots of real life, full of sparkling colour and light. By using small, multicoloured strokes, Renoir evoked the vibration of the atmosphere, the sparkling effect of foliage, and especially the luminosity of a young woman's skin in the outdoors. Because of his fascination with the human figure, he was distinctive among the others, who were more interested in landscape. Among his early masterpieces are Le Moulin de la Galette (1876) and The Luncheon of the Boating Party (1881). A visit to Italy (1881-82) introduced him to Raphael and the expressive force of clear line and smooth painting, and by the mid 1880s he had broken with Impressionism to employ a more disciplined, formal technique. In works such as Bathers (1884-87), he emphasized volume, form, contours, and line. In his later works, he departed from the strict rules of Classicism to paint colourful still lifes, portraits, nudes, and landscapes of southern France, where he settled in 1907. Rheumatism confined him to a wheelchair by 1912 but he never ceased to paint, even though often with his brush attached to his hand. The filmmaker Jean Renoir was his son
Pierre-Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais: born Jan. 24, 1732, Paris, France died May 18, 1799, Paris French playwright. Son of a watchmaker, he invented a clockwork mechanism and became embroiled in lawsuits over its patent; a series of witty pamphlets he wrote in his defense established his reputation as a writer. His comedy The Barber of Seville (1772) was kept off the stage for three years because it criticized the aristocracy. His Marriage of Figaro (1784) similarly censured the nobility and it, too, was initially banned. The plays became famous operas by Gioacchino Rossini and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, respectively. He founded the Société des Auteurs (1777) to enable playwrights to obtain royalty payments. His wealth led, ironically, to his temporary imprisonment during the French Revolution, an event his plays were sometimes said to have sparked
Pierre-Charles L'Enfant: born Aug. 2, 1754, Paris, France died June 14, 1825, Prince Georges county, Md., U.S. French-born U.S. engineer, architect, and urban planner. After studying in Paris, he volunteered as a soldier and engineer in the American Revolutionary Army. Congress made him major of engineers in 1783. In 1791 George Washington had him prepare a plan for a federal capital on the Potomac River. He designed a gridiron of blocks on which broad diagonal avenues were superimposed; focusing on the Capitol and presidential mansion, the plan incorporated green spaces and provided vistas of street intersections where monuments and fountains could be placed. Though he was dismissed in 1792 for his imperious attitude and died in poverty, his plan was later generally followed
Pierre-Eugène- Marcellin Berthelot: born Oct. 27, 1827, Paris, France died March 18, 1907, Paris French chemist. The first professor of organic chemistry at the Collège de France (from 1865), he later also held high government offices, including that of foreign minister (1895-96). He did research in alcohols and carboxylic acids, the synthesis of hydrocarbons, and reaction rates, studied the mechanism of explosion, discovered many coal-tar derivatives, and wrote on the history of early chemistry. He was a pioneer in the use of chemical analysis as a tool of archaeology. His work helped break down the traditional division between organic and inorganic compounds. He opposed the then-current idea that a "vital force" is responsible for synthesis and was one of the first to prove that all chemical phenomena depend on physical forces that can be measured
Pierre-Gaspard Chaumette: born May 24, 1763, Nevers, France died April 13, 1794, Paris French Revolutionary leader. In 1791 he signed the petition that demanded the abdication of Louis XVI. As procurator-general of the Paris Commune from 1792, he instituted such social reforms as improved hospital conditions. Strenuously anti-Catholic and a misogynist, he promoted the anti-Christian cult of the goddess Reason and banned women's participation in political demonstrations. He was executed during the Reign of Terror because of his democratic extremism
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon: born Jan. 15, 1809, Besançon, France died Jan. 19, 1865, Paris French journalist and socialist. After working as a printer, he moved to Paris in 1838 and joined the socialist movement. His What Is Property? (1840) created a sensation with such phrases as "property is theft." While working in Lyon (1843-48), he encountered the Mutualists, a weavers' anarchist society whose name he later adopted for his form of anarchism. His System of Economic Contradictions (1846) was attacked by Karl Marx and initiated the split between anarchists and Marxists. In Paris in 1848, Proudhon published radical newspapers; imprisoned (1849-52), he was harassed by the police after his release and fled to Belgium in 1858. On his return in 1862, he gained influence among the workers, including some of the founders of the First International
Pierre-Louis-Georges Du Buat: born April 23, 1734, Tortisambert, France died Oct. 17, 1809, Vieux-Condé French hydraulic engineer. He compiled experimental data from which he determined his basic algebraic expression for discharge from pipes and open channels. Though valid only within the range of his experimental data, this equation provided the best means at the time of predicting the performance of water-supply systems and similar works. His emphasis on achieving results that would be of practical use strongly influenced the development of experimental hydraulics in the 18th-19th centuries
Pierre-Paul Prud'hon: born April 4, 1758, Cluny, France died Feb. 16, 1823, Paris French painter. During his years in Rome (1784-88), the works of Correggio inspired him to introduce a softer effect into French painting, then dominated by the austere style of Jacques-Louis David. He made drawings for engravers before he came to the attention of Napoleon. His portrait of the empress Joséphine (1805) exhibits the seductive and mysterious quality with which he invested his portraits of women. He achieved fame and received the Legion of Honor for his allegorical Crime Pursued by Divine Vengeance and Justice (1808). His elegant style served as a bridge from late 18th-century Neoclassicism to 19th-century Romanticism
Pierre-Simon marquis de Laplace: born March 23, 1749, Beaumount-en-Auge, France died March 5, 1827, Paris French mathematician, astronomer, and physicist. He is best known for his investigations into the stability of the solar system and the theory of magnetic, electrical, and heat wave propagation. In his major lifework he applied Newtonian gravitational theory to the solar system to explain deviations of the planets from the orbits predicted by the theory (1773). Newton believed that only divine intervention could explain the solar system's equilibrium, but Laplace established a mathematical basis for it, the most important advance in physical astronomy since Newton. He continued to work on elucidating planetary perturbations through the 1780s. A work published in 1796 included his nebular hypothesis, which attributed the origin of the solar system to the cooling and contracting of a gaseous nebula, a theory that strongly influenced future thought on planetary origins. See also Laplace transform; Laplace's equation
pierre laporte bridge: a suspension bridge across the Saint Lawrence River at Quebec
Saint Pierre and Miquelon: An overseas territory of France off the eastern coast of Canada
Saint-Pierre: Capital of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon
Saint-Pierre and Miquelon: Overseas department of France near Newfoundland
carton-pierre: Papier-mâché that has been made to resemble wood, stone, or metal, used as decoration
Abbé Pierre: {i} (1912-2007) French Catholic priest who belonged to the French Resistance during the WWII
Charles -Pierre Baudelaire: born April 9, 1821, Paris, France died Aug. 31, 1867, Paris French poet. While a law student he became addicted to opium and hashish and contracted syphilis. His early reckless spending on fine clothes and furnishings led to a life dogged by debt. In 1844 he formed an association with Jeanne Duval, a woman of mixed black and white ancestry who inspired some of his finest poetry. He published a single novel, La fanfarlo, in 1847. His discovery of the works of Edgar Allan Poe in 1852 led to years of work on Poe, which produced many masterly translations and critical articles. His reputation rests primarily on the extraordinary poetry collection Les fleurs du mal (1857; The Flowers of Evil), which dealt with erotic, aesthetic, and social themes in ways that appalled many of his middle-class readers, and he was accused of obscenity and blasphemy. Though the title became a byword for depravity, the book became perhaps the most influential collection of lyrics published in Europe in the 19th century. His Petits poèmes en prose (1868) was an important and innovative experiment in prose poetry. He also wrote provocative essays in art criticism. Baudelaire's later years were darkened by disillusionment, despair, and mounting debt; his death at 46 resulted from syphilis. He is regarded as the earliest and finest poet of modernism in French
François -Pierre-Guillaume Guizot: born Oct. 4, 1787, Nîmes, France died Oct. 12, 1874, Val-Richer French political figure and historian. He studied law but became a professor of history at the University of Paris in 1812. He emerged as a leader of the conservative constitutional monarchists and during the July monarchy (1830-48) was the dominant minister in France, holding such offices as minister of education, foreign minister, and premier. Forced to resign by the Revolution of 1848, he spent most of his remaining days in relative political isolation. His works include General History of Civilization in Europe (1828) and The History of France from the Earliest Times to the Year 1789 (1872-76)
Georges -Pierre Seurat: born Dec. 2, 1859, Paris, Fr. died March 29, 1891, Paris French painter. He entered the École des Beaux-Arts in 1878 and exhibited at the 1883 Salon, though he had already lost sympathy with its conservative policies. He studied scientific works in an effort to achieve scientifically the colour effects that the Impressionists had pursued, and developed Pointillism, the technique of juxtaposing tiny brushstrokes of contrasting colours to portray the play of light. Employing this method, he created huge compositions, including his masterpiece, Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (1884-86). He and other artists working in this style became known as Neo-Impressionists. As an aesthetic theorist, he explored the effects that could be achieved with the three primary colours and their complements
Jacques-Pierre Brissot: born Jan. 15, 1754, Chartres, France died Oct. 31, 1793, Paris French revolutionary politician. He founded the popular newspaper Le Patriote Français and became a leader of the Girondins (often called Brissotins) in the French Revolution. Elected to the Legislative Assembly in 1791, he advocated war against Austria, arguing that war would consolidate the Revolution. Along with other Girondins, he was arrested and guillotined during the Reign of Terror
Jacques-Pierre Brissot de Warville: born Jan. 15, 1754, Chartres, France died Oct. 31, 1793, Paris French revolutionary politician. He founded the popular newspaper Le Patriote Français and became a leader of the Girondins (often called Brissotins) in the French Revolution. Elected to the Legislative Assembly in 1791, he advocated war against Austria, arguing that war would consolidate the Revolution. Along with other Girondins, he was arrested and guillotined during the Reign of Terror
Jean -Marie-Lucien-Pierre Anouilh: born June 23, 1910, Bordeaux, France died Oct. 3, 1987, Lausanne, Switz. French playwright. After studying law, he wrote his first play, The Ermine (1932), followed by the successful Traveler Without Luggage (1937). He is best remembered for Antigone (1944), The Lark (1953), and Becket (1959), in which he used techniques such as the play within the play, flashbacks and flash-forwards, and the exchange of roles. A skillful exponent of the well-made play, he rejected naturalism and realism in favour of a return to theatricalism
Jean-Pierre -Louis Rampal: born Jan. 7, 1922, Marseille, France died May 20, 2000, Paris French flutist. From 1947 he appeared widely in chamber music and solo recitals. In the 1950s he founded his own chamber groups, while also playing in the pit at the Paris Opéra (1956-62). Works were written for him by Francis Poulenc and others. His sweetness of tone and virtuosity in a largely Baroque repertoire, as evidenced on many admired recordings, made him the first flutist to attain international stardom
Jean-Pierre Rampal: born Jan. 7, 1922, Marseille, France died May 20, 2000, Paris French flutist. From 1947 he appeared widely in chamber music and solo recitals. In the 1950s he founded his own chamber groups, while also playing in the pit at the Paris Opéra (1956-62). Works were written for him by Francis Poulenc and others. His sweetness of tone and virtuosity in a largely Baroque repertoire, as evidenced on many admired recordings, made him the first flutist to attain international stardom
Jean-Pierre-François Blanchard: born July 4, 1753, Les Andelys, France died March 7, 1809, Paris French balloonist. In 1785 he made the first aerial crossing of the English Channel, accompanied by John Jeffries, a U.S. doctor. He invented a parachute in 1785. His balloon flights in other European countries and in the U.S. in 1793 spurred an interest in ballooning. He and his wife performed many exhibitions in Europe; they died in separate balloon accidents
Joseph-Pierre Hilaire Belloc: born July 27, 1870, La Celle-Saint-Cloud, France died July 16, 1953, Guildford, Surrey, Eng. French-born British poet, historian, Catholic apologist, and essayist. A highly versatile writer, he is best remembered for his light verse, particularly for children, and for his lucid and graceful essays. His works include Verses and Sonnets (1895), The Bad Child's Book of Beasts (1896), The Modern Traveller (1898), Mr. Burden (1904), and Cautionary Tales (1907). He also wrote several historical works, including a four-volume History of England (1925-31)
Louis-Victor -Pierre-Raymond duke de Broglie: born Aug. 15, 1892, Dieppe, France died March 19, 1987, Paris French physicist. A descendant of the de Broglie family of diplomats and politicians, he was inspired to study atomic physics by the work of Max Planck and Albert Einstein. In his doctoral thesis he described his theory of electron waves, then extended the wave-particle duality theory of light to matter. He is noted both for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons and for his research on quantum theory. Einstein built on de Broglie's idea of "matter-waves"; based on this work, Erwin Schrödinger constructed the system of wave mechanics. De Broglie remained at the Sorbonne after 1924 and taught theoretical physics at the Henri Poincaré Institute (1928-62). He was awarded a Nobel Prize for Physics in 1929 and UNESCO's Kalinga Prize in 1952
Marie-Joseph- Pierre Teilhard de Chardin: born May 1, 1881, Sarcenat, France died April 10, 1955, New York, N.Y., U.S. French philosopher and paleontologist. Ordained a Jesuit priest in 1911, he taught geology from 1918 at the Institut Catholique in Paris. In 1929 he directed the excavations at the Peking man site at Zhoukoudian. This and other geological work won him high honours, though it came to be disapproved of by the Jesuit order. His philosophy was strongly informed by his scientific work, which he believed helped prove the existence of God. He is known for his theory that mankind is evolving, mentally and socially, toward a final spiritual unity that he called the Omega point. Though his major philosophical works, The Divine Milieu (1957) and The Phenomenon of Man (1955), were written in the 1920s and '30s, their publication in his lifetime was forbidden by the Jesuits
Saint-Pierre and Miquelon: {i} overseas territory of France off the east coast of Canada near Newfoundland consisting of several small islands
Saint-Pierre and Miquelon: French overseas territorial collectivity (pop., 1993 est.: 6,000). It consists of two islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the southern coast of Newfoundland, Can. Miquelon has an area of 83 sq mi (215 sq km). St.-Pierre, with an area of 10 sq mi (26 sq km), is the administrative and commercial centre; almost 90% of the population live there. First settled by seafarers from western France early in the 17th century, the islands changed hands several times between France and Britain until an 1814 treaty made French possession final. They were classified as a French territory in 1946, a department in 1976, and a territorial collectivity in 1985. The economy is based on fishing

Fransızca - İngilizce

Pierre teriminin Fransızca İngilizce sözlükte anlamı

{n} stone, rock

{n} Pierre, male first name

Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones. - Ceux qui habitent des maisons de verre ne devraient pas lancer de pierres.

A stone is dead matter. - La pierre est de la matière non-organique.

foundation stone

pierre angulaire

pierre de cheminée

{n} hearthstone

pierre de taille

{n} freestone

pierre du vin

pierre meulière

{n} millstone

pierre pour jouer

{n} checker

pierre précieuse

{n} gem

pierre précieuse

{n} jewel

pierre précieuse

pierre précieuse de forme rectangulaire

pierre à chaux

{n} limestone

pierre à feu

{n} flint

pierre angulaire

{n} corner stone

pierre auguste renoir

Renoir, Pierre Auguste Renoir (1841-1919), French impressionist painter and sculptor

pierre balmain

Pierre Balmain, French fashion designer

pierre boulez

Pierre Boulez (born 1925), French composer and conductor known for his avant-garde style and use of electronic sounds

pierre bruegel

Pieter Bruegel (1525-1569, known as the Elder), Flemish painter and engraver, creator of Peasant Wedding

pierre cardin

Cardin (born 1922), French fashion designer

pierre curie

Pierre Curie (1857-1906), French physicist and chemist, co-discoverer of radium, Nobel prize winner (husband of Marie)

pierre d'achoppement

{n} stumbling block

pierre d'alun

pierre d'angle

{n} quoin

pierre d'azur

{n} lapis lazuli, type of blue gemstone

pierre de bordure

{n} kerbstone

pierre de coin

{n} coin

pierre de curling

{n} curling pin

pierre de fermat

Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665), French mathematician, co-founder of number theory and probability theory (with Pascal)

pierre de gué

{n} stepping-stone

pierre de lune

{n} moonstone

pierre de taille

{n} ashlar

pierre de touche

{n} touchstone

pierre elliot trudeau

Pierre Elliot Trudeau (born 1919), former prime minister of Canada

pierre gravée

{n} engraved stone

pierre noir

{n} black stone

pierre polie

{n} neolith

pierre ponce

{n} pumice

pierre précieuse

{n} precious stone, jewel, gem

pierre qui roule n'amasse pas mousse

a rolling stone gathers no moss

pierre richard

Pierre Richard, French movie actor (born in 1934)

pierre tombale

{n} gravestone, headstone, tombstone

pierre vernier

Pierre Vernier (1580-1637), French mathematician

pierre à aiguiser

{n} whetstone, hone

pierre à briquet

{n} flint

pierre à chaux

{n} limestone, (Geology) sedimentary rock which contains mainly calcium carbonate (used as a building stone and in the manufacture of lime)

pic de pierre tombant dans une grotte

{n} stalactite

chute de pierre

dur comme la pierre

{a} flinty

impression sur pierre

{n} lithography

objet dur comme une pierre

{n} flint

relatif à la pierre à feu

{a} pyritic

casse de pierre

{n} stonecutting

coeur de pierre

{n} heart of stone, stingy nature, uncaring personality (of a person)

faire d'une pierre deux coups

kill two birds with one stone

grosse pierre

{n} boulder

jean pierre raffarin

Jean Pierre Raffarin, French Prime Minister (born in 1948), Prime Minister of France

jean-pierre cassel

{n} Jean-Pierre Cassel (born in 1932), French actor

jean-pierre léaud

Jean-Pierre Léaud, French actor (born in 1944)

jean-pierre marielle

Jean-Pierre Marielle, French actor (born in 1932)

jet de pierre

{n} stone throwing, stone throw

lance-pierre

mettre la première pierre

put corner stone

passer à la pierre ponce

première pierre

{n} corner stone, stone which forms the corner of a building (often set in place during a ceremony)

saint-pierre

Saint Peter's; Saint Peter

saint-pierre

{n} dory, edible fish, john dory

saint-pierre et miquelon

Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, overseas territory of France off the east coast of Canada near Newfoundland consisting of several

tailleur de pierre

{n} stonecutter, stonemason

à cur de pierre

Pierre

Türkçe nasıl söylenir

pier

Telaffuz

/pēˈer/ /piːˈɛr/

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Google Resimler

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