Etymology: [ 'strAn ] (noun.) 13th century. Old English strēon, ġestrēon, from Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *streu ( cognate with Latin strues (“heap”))
To hold tightly, to clasp, A kind or sort (of person etc.), To apply a force or forces to by stretching out, To exert or struggle (to do something), especially to stretch (one's senses, faculties etc.) beyond what is normal or comfortable, To tighten (the strings of a musical instrument); to uplift (one’s voice), A portion of music divided off by a double bar; a complete musical period or sentence; a movement, or any rounded subdivision of a movement, A particular breed or race of animal, microbe etc, The blood-vessel in the yolk of an egg, Treasure, Race; lineage, pedigree, Hereditary character, quality, or disposition, A tendency or disposition, To separate solid from liquid by passing through a strainer or colander, Any sustained note or movement; a song; a distinct portion of an ode or other poem; also, the pervading note, or burden, of a song, poem, oration, book, etc.; theme; motive; manner; style, The act of straining, or the state of being strained, The track of a deer, The amount by which a material deforms under stress or force, given as a ratio of the deformation to the initial dimension of the material and typically symbolised by ε is termed the engineering strain. The true strain is defined as the natural logarithm of the ratio of the final dimension to the initial dimension, An injury resulting from violent effort; a sprain, A violent effort; an excessive and hurtful exertion or tension, as of the muscles, A cultural subvariety that is only slightly differentiated, The change in volume and or shape of a body as a result of applied forces, A measure of the change in the size or shape of an abject when subjected to different physical forces This change is in reference to the objects original size and shape See Strain Gauges and Force Sensor, Injury resulting from a pull or torsion to the muscle or tendon that causes various degrees of stretch or tear to the muscle or tendon tissue, The change in the shape or volume of a rock that results from stress, a specific genetic variant of a particular organism, Change of shape or size of a body produced by the action of a stress, A specific biologic version of a microorganism (i e bacterium or virus) The identity of a strain is defined by its genetic makeup, or code; changing just one piece of the code produces a new strain, the change in length of a body produced by the application of external forces, measured in units of length; this is the proportional relation of the amount of change in length divided by the original length, a partial or complete tear of a muscle or tendon, the unit of change in the size or shape of a body due to force; a dimensionless number that characterizes the change in dimensions of an object during a deformation or flow process, a complete unit of musical expression composed of multiple phrases and usually resolving with a cadence to the tonic at the end The instrumental tunes in this collection normally consist of two strains, each of which is repeated before proceeding to the other In the Musical Features section of the bibliographic record for each tune, if the strains Henry Reed played were described as 2 (high-low, 4-4), it would indicate that the tune has two strains, that the high strain precedes the low strain, and that each strain consists of four measures, a dimensionless quantity calculated as the ratio of deformation to the original size of the body, The elastic deformation of a material as a result of stress, stretch or force to the limit; "strain the rope, A biologic characteristic of a microorganism (i e bacterium or virus) The identity of a strain is defined by its genetic makeup, or code; changing just one piece of the code produces a new strain, An injury where a muscle or tendon is overstretched or torn, a specific genetic variant of a particular organism Many microorganisms have stronger and weaker strains, drug-sensitive and drug-resistant strains, etc See also subtype, To apply a force or forces to, Small changes in length and volume associated with deformation of the earth by tectonic stresses or by the passage of seismic waves, To exert or struggle (to do something), especially to stretch too far, To tighten the strings of a musical instrument; to uplift one's voice, The physical deformation, deflection, or change in length resulting from stress (force per unit area), – Elastic deformation due to stress Measured as the change in length per unit of length in a given direction and expressed in percentage of inches per inch or comparable metric units, the application of tension beyond normally specified limits, as in the stretching of screen printing fabrics, measured by the ratio of the unit change to the original dimension, a population of cells all descended from a single cell; also called a clone A group of organisms within a species or variety distinguished by one or more minor characteristics; a variety of bacterium or fungus used for culturing The term is mostly associated with cells, bacteria, fungi and viruses, but is sometimes applied to plants [CUB], Deformation relative to a rest dimension, including direction (e g , elongation per unit length), The ratio of the change in length to the initial unstressed reference length, one type of HIV HIV is so heterogeneous, no two isolates are exactly the same When HIV is isolated from an individual, and worked on in the lab, it is given its own unique identifier, or strain name (i e , MN, LAI), Change per unit length in a linear dimension of a part or specimen, usually expressed in % Strain, as used with most mechanical tests, is based on original length of the specimen True or natural strain is based on instantaneous length, and is equal to: ln X l lo , where l is instantaneous length and lo is original length of the specimen Shear strain is the change in angle between two lines originally at right angles, To exert to the utmost; to ply vigorously, To stretch beyond its proper limit; to do violence to, in the matter of intent or meaning; as, to strain the law in order to convict an accused person, To injure by drawing, stretching, or the exertion of force; as, the gale strained the timbers of the ship, To injure in the muscles or joints by causing to make too strong an effort; to harm by overexertion; to sprain; as, to strain a horse by overloading; to strain the wrist; to strain a muscle, To squeeze; to press closely, To make uneasy or unnatural; to produce with apparent effort; to force; to constrain, To act upon, in any way, so as to cause change of form or volume, as forces on a beam to bend it, Rank; a sort, pull taut, stretch; injure a body part through overuse (especially a muscle); work very hard, exert oneself; filter through a sieve; deform, cause a change in shape or size, tension; pressure; exertion; sprain or other injury caused by excess stress on some part of the body; extreme emotional pressure; melody; tendency; character; lineage, ancestry; pedigree, breed, Race; stock; generation; descent; family, alter the shape of (something) by stress; "His body was deformed by leprosy", To urge with importunity; to press; as, to strain a petition or invitation, To press, or cause to pass, through a strainer, as through a screen, a cloth, or some porous substance; to purify, or separate from extraneous or solid matter, by filtration; to filter; as, to strain milk through cloth, Turn; tendency; inborn disposition, theme; motive; manner; style; also, a course of action or conduct; as, he spoke in a noble strain; there was a strain of woe in his story; a strain of trickery appears in his career, Cf, 1st Strain, use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity; "He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro"; "Don't strain your mind too much", an intense or violent exertion (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain (psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress; "his responsibilities were a constant strain"; "the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him", Any sustained note or movement; a song; a distinct portion of an ode or other poem; also, the pervading note, or burden, of a song, poem, oration, book, etc, A change of form or dimensions of a solid or liquid mass, produced by a stress, To percolate; to be filtered; as, water straining through a sandy soil, To make violent efforts, A violent effort; an excessive and hurtful exertion or tension, as of the muscles; as, he lifted the weight with a strain; the strain upon a ship's rigging in a gale; also, the hurt or injury resulting; a sprain, If strain is put on an organization or system, it has to do more than it is able to do. The prison service is already under considerable strain The vast expansion in secondary education is putting an enormous strain on the system. = pressure, To draw with force; to extend with great effort; to stretch; as, to strain a rope; to strain the shrouds of a ship; to strain the cords of a musical instrument, To strain something means to make it do more than it is able to do. The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system = stretch, the act of singing; "with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates", an effortful attempt to attain a goal, pervading note of an utterance; "I could follow the general tenor of his argument", a lineage or race of people, injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain, to exert much effort or energy; "straining our ears to hear", test the limits of; "You are trying my patience!", remove by passing through a filter; "filter out the impurities", rub through a strainer or process in an electric blender; "puree the vegetables for the baby", stretch or force to the limit; "strain the rope", make tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious, separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements; "sift the flour", (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups; "a new strain of microorganisms", an intense or violent exertion, Strain is a state of worry and tension caused by a difficult situation. She was tired and under great strain. the stresses and strains of a busy and demanding career. = stress, If you strain a muscle, you injure it by using it too much or twisting it. He strained his back during a practice session, If you say that a situation is a strain, you mean that it makes you worried and tense. I sometimes find it a strain to be responsible for the mortgage, Strain is a force that pushes, pulls, or stretches something in a way that may damage it. Place your hands under your buttocks to take some of the strain off your back, Strain is an injury to a muscle in your body, caused by using the muscle too much or twisting it. Avoid muscle strain by warming up with slow jogging, a special variety of domesticated animals within a species; "he experimented on a particular breed of white rats"; "he created a new strain of sheep", When you strain food, you separate the liquid part of it from the solid parts. Strain the stock and put it back into the pan, If you strain to do something, you make a great effort to do it when it is difficult to do. I had to strain to hear They strained their eyes, but saw nothing, a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence; "she was humming an air from Beethoven", (psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress; "his responsibilities were a constant strain"; "the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him", (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces, difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension; "she endured the stresses and strains of life"; "he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger"- R J Samuelson, A strain of a germ, plant, or other organism is a particular type of it. Every year new strains of influenza develop. see also eye strain, repetitive strain injury. In the physical sciences and engineering, a number that describes the relative deformation of elastic, plastic, and fluid materials under applied forces. It arises throughout the material as the particles of the material are displaced from their usual position. Normal strain is caused by forces perpendicular to planes or cross sections of the material, such as in a volume that is under pressure on all sides. Shear strain is caused by forces that are parallel to, and lie in, planes or cross sections, such as in a short metal tube that is twisted about its longitudinal axis. See also deformation and flow, You can use strain to refer to a particular quality in someone's character, remarks, or work. There was a strain of bitterness in his voice. this cynical strain in the book, Under tension; tense, Simple past tense and past participle of strain, Forced through a strainer, produced by deliberate effort; artificial or laboured, not relaxed or comfortable; showing signs of strain, strein, past of strain, struggling for effect; "agonistic poses", forced, artificial, not spontaneous; taut, stretched; passed through a strainer or sieve, Done or produced with straining or excessive effort; as, his wit was strained, Subjected to great or excessive tension; wrenched; weakened; as, strained relations between old friends, under great stress; "her voice was strained as she asked the question, If someone's appearance, voice, or behaviour is strained, they seem worried and nervous. Gil sensed something wrong from her father's strained voice relaxed, If relations between people are strained, those people do not like or trust each other. a period of strained relations between the prime minister and his deputy, under great stress; "her voice was strained as she asked the question", lacking natural ease; "a labored style of debating", lacking spontaneity; not natural; "a constrained smile"; "forced heartiness"; "a strained smile",
110
To hold tightly, to clasp - "So hauing said, her twixt her armes twaine / She straightly straynd, and colled tenderly ."
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A kind or sort (of person etc.)
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To apply a force or forces to by stretching out - "Relations between the United States and Guatemala traditionally have been close, although at times strained by human rights and civil/military issues."
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To exert or struggle (to do something), especially to stretch (one's senses, faculties etc.) beyond what is normal or comfortable - "Thus my plight was evil indeed, for I had nothing now to burn to give me light, and knew that 'twas no use setting to grout till I could see to go about it. Moreover, the darkness was of that black kind that is never found beneath the open sky, no, not even on the darkest night, but lurks in close and covered places and strains the eyes in trying to see into it."
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To tighten (the strings of a musical instrument); to uplift (one’s voice)
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A portion of music divided off by a double bar; a complete musical period or sentence; a movement, or any rounded subdivision of a movement
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A particular breed or race of animal, microbe etc - "They say this year's flu virus is a particularly virulent strain."
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The blood-vessel in the yolk of an egg
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Treasure
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Race; lineage, pedigree
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Hereditary character, quality, or disposition - "There is a strain of madness in her family."
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A tendency or disposition
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To separate solid from liquid by passing through a strainer or colander
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Any sustained note or movement; a song; a distinct portion of an ode or other poem; also, the pervading note, or burden, of a song, poem, oration, book, etc.; theme; motive; manner; style
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The act of straining, or the state of being strained
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The track of a deer - "When they have shot a Deere by land, they follow him like bloud-hounds by the bloud, and straine, and oftentimes so take them."
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The amount by which a material deforms under stress or force, given as a ratio of the deformation to the initial dimension of the material and typically symbolised by ε is termed the engineering strain. The true strain is defined as the natural logarithm of the ratio of the final dimension to the initial dimension
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An injury resulting from violent effort; a sprain
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A violent effort; an excessive and hurtful exertion or tension, as of the muscles - "the strain upon the sailboat's rigging"
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A cultural subvariety that is only slightly differentiated
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The change in volume and or shape of a body as a result of applied forces
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A measure of the change in the size or shape of an abject when subjected to different physical forces This change is in reference to the objects original size and shape See Strain Gauges and Force Sensor
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Injury resulting from a pull or torsion to the muscle or tendon that causes various degrees of stretch or tear to the muscle or tendon tissue
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The change in the shape or volume of a rock that results from stress
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a specific genetic variant of a particular organism
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Change of shape or size of a body produced by the action of a stress
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A specific biologic version of a microorganism (i e bacterium or virus) The identity of a strain is defined by its genetic makeup, or code; changing just one piece of the code produces a new strain
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the change in length of a body produced by the application of external forces, measured in units of length; this is the proportional relation of the amount of change in length divided by the original length
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a partial or complete tear of a muscle or tendon
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the unit of change in the size or shape of a body due to force; a dimensionless number that characterizes the change in dimensions of an object during a deformation or flow process
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a complete unit of musical expression composed of multiple phrases and usually resolving with a cadence to the tonic at the end The instrumental tunes in this collection normally consist of two strains, each of which is repeated before proceeding to the other In the Musical Features section of the bibliographic record for each tune, if the strains Henry Reed played were described as 2 (high-low, 4-4), it would indicate that the tune has two strains, that the high strain precedes the low strain, and that each strain consists of four measures
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a dimensionless quantity calculated as the ratio of deformation to the original size of the body
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The elastic deformation of a material as a result of stress
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stretch or force to the limit; "strain the rope
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A biologic characteristic of a microorganism (i e bacterium or virus) The identity of a strain is defined by its genetic makeup, or code; changing just one piece of the code produces a new strain
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An injury where a muscle or tendon is overstretched or torn
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a specific genetic variant of a particular organism Many microorganisms have stronger and weaker strains, drug-sensitive and drug-resistant strains, etc See also subtype
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To apply a force or forces to
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Small changes in length and volume associated with deformation of the earth by tectonic stresses or by the passage of seismic waves
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To exert or struggle (to do something), especially to stretch too far
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To tighten the strings of a musical instrument; to uplift one's voice
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The physical deformation, deflection, or change in length resulting from stress (force per unit area)
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– Elastic deformation due to stress Measured as the change in length per unit of length in a given direction and expressed in percentage of inches per inch or comparable metric units
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the application of tension beyond normally specified limits, as in the stretching of screen printing fabrics, measured by the ratio of the unit change to the original dimension
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a population of cells all descended from a single cell; also called a clone A group of organisms within a species or variety distinguished by one or more minor characteristics; a variety of bacterium or fungus used for culturing The term is mostly associated with cells, bacteria, fungi and viruses, but is sometimes applied to plants [CUB]
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Deformation relative to a rest dimension, including direction (e g , elongation per unit length)
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The ratio of the change in length to the initial unstressed reference length
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one type of HIV HIV is so heterogeneous, no two isolates are exactly the same When HIV is isolated from an individual, and worked on in the lab, it is given its own unique identifier, or strain name (i e , MN, LAI)
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Change per unit length in a linear dimension of a part or specimen, usually expressed in % Strain, as used with most mechanical tests, is based on original length of the specimen True or natural strain is based on instantaneous length, and is equal to: ln X l lo , where l is instantaneous length and lo is original length of the specimen Shear strain is the change in angle between two lines originally at right angles
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To exert to the utmost; to ply vigorously
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To stretch beyond its proper limit; to do violence to, in the matter of intent or meaning; as, to strain the law in order to convict an accused person
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To injure by drawing, stretching, or the exertion of force; as, the gale strained the timbers of the ship
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To injure in the muscles or joints by causing to make too strong an effort; to harm by overexertion; to sprain; as, to strain a horse by overloading; to strain the wrist; to strain a muscle
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To squeeze; to press closely
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To make uneasy or unnatural; to produce with apparent effort; to force; to constrain
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To act upon, in any way, so as to cause change of form or volume, as forces on a beam to bend it
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Rank; a sort
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pull taut, stretch; injure a body part through overuse (especially a muscle); work very hard, exert oneself; filter through a sieve; deform, cause a change in shape or size fiil
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tension; pressure; exertion; sprain or other injury caused by excess stress on some part of the body; extreme emotional pressure; melody; tendency; character; lineage, ancestry; pedigree, breed isim
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Race; stock; generation; descent; family
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alter the shape of (something) by stress; "His body was deformed by leprosy"
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To urge with importunity; to press; as, to strain a petition or invitation
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To press, or cause to pass, through a strainer, as through a screen, a cloth, or some porous substance; to purify, or separate from extraneous or solid matter, by filtration; to filter; as, to strain milk through cloth
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Turn; tendency; inborn disposition
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theme; motive; manner; style; also, a course of action or conduct; as, he spoke in a noble strain; there was a strain of woe in his story; a strain of trickery appears in his career
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Cf
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1st Strain
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use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity; "He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro"; "Don't strain your mind too much"
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an intense or violent exertion (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain (psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress; "his responsibilities were a constant strain"; "the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him"
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Any sustained note or movement; a song; a distinct portion of an ode or other poem; also, the pervading note, or burden, of a song, poem, oration, book, etc
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A change of form or dimensions of a solid or liquid mass, produced by a stress
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To percolate; to be filtered; as, water straining through a sandy soil
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To make violent efforts
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A violent effort; an excessive and hurtful exertion or tension, as of the muscles; as, he lifted the weight with a strain; the strain upon a ship's rigging in a gale; also, the hurt or injury resulting; a sprain
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If strain is put on an organization or system, it has to do more than it is able to do. The prison service is already under considerable strain The vast expansion in secondary education is putting an enormous strain on the system. = pressure
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To draw with force; to extend with great effort; to stretch; as, to strain a rope; to strain the shrouds of a ship; to strain the cords of a musical instrument
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To strain something means to make it do more than it is able to do. The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system = stretch
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the act of singing; "with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates"
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an effortful attempt to attain a goal
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189
pervading note of an utterance; "I could follow the general tenor of his argument"
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190
a lineage or race of people
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191
injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain
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to exert much effort or energy; "straining our ears to hear"
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test the limits of; "You are trying my patience!"
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remove by passing through a filter; "filter out the impurities"
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rub through a strainer or process in an electric blender; "puree the vegetables for the baby"
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stretch or force to the limit; "strain the rope"
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make tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious
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separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements; "sift the flour"
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(biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups; "a new strain of microorganisms"
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200
an intense or violent exertion
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Strain is a state of worry and tension caused by a difficult situation. She was tired and under great strain. the stresses and strains of a busy and demanding career. = stress
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If you strain a muscle, you injure it by using it too much or twisting it. He strained his back during a practice session
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If you say that a situation is a strain, you mean that it makes you worried and tense. I sometimes find it a strain to be responsible for the mortgage
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Strain is a force that pushes, pulls, or stretches something in a way that may damage it. Place your hands under your buttocks to take some of the strain off your back
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Strain is an injury to a muscle in your body, caused by using the muscle too much or twisting it. Avoid muscle strain by warming up with slow jogging
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a special variety of domesticated animals within a species; "he experimented on a particular breed of white rats"; "he created a new strain of sheep"
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When you strain food, you separate the liquid part of it from the solid parts. Strain the stock and put it back into the pan
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If you strain to do something, you make a great effort to do it when it is difficult to do. I had to strain to hear They strained their eyes, but saw nothing
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a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence; "she was humming an air from Beethoven"
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210
(psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress; "his responsibilities were a constant strain"; "the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him"
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(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
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difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension; "she endured the stresses and strains of life"; "he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger"- R J Samuelson
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213
A strain of a germ, plant, or other organism is a particular type of it. Every year new strains of influenza develop. see also eye strain, repetitive strain injury. In the physical sciences and engineering, a number that describes the relative deformation of elastic, plastic, and fluid materials under applied forces. It arises throughout the material as the particles of the material are displaced from their usual position. Normal strain is caused by forces perpendicular to planes or cross sections of the material, such as in a volume that is under pressure on all sides. Shear strain is caused by forces that are parallel to, and lie in, planes or cross sections, such as in a short metal tube that is twisted about its longitudinal axis. See also deformation and flow
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214
You can use strain to refer to a particular quality in someone's character, remarks, or work. There was a strain of bitterness in his voice. this cynical strain in the book
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strained
Under tension; tense - "Ever since the fight our relation has been strained."
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strained
Simple past tense and past participle of strain
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217
strained
Forced through a strainer - "Babies don’t seem to like strained peas, even though the puree is easy for them to eat and digest."
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218
strained
produced by deliberate effort; artificial or laboured
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219
strained
not relaxed or comfortable; showing signs of strain
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220
strein
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221
strained
past of strain
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222
strained
struggling for effect; "agonistic poses"
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223
strained
forced, artificial, not spontaneous; taut, stretched; passed through a strainer or sieve sıfat
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224
strained
Done or produced with straining or excessive effort; as, his wit was strained
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225
strained
Subjected to great or excessive tension; wrenched; weakened; as, strained relations between old friends
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strained
under great stress; "her voice was strained as she asked the question
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227
strained
If someone's appearance, voice, or behaviour is strained, they seem worried and nervous. Gil sensed something wrong from her father's strained voice relaxed
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228
strained
If relations between people are strained, those people do not like or trust each other. a period of strained relations between the prime minister and his deputy
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strained
under great stress; "her voice was strained as she asked the question"
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strained
lacking natural ease; "a labored style of debating"
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231
strained
lacking spontaneity; not natural; "a constrained smile"; "forced heartiness"; "a strained smile"
Some etymologies, pronunciations, function and usage date content for the English translation portion are from Merriam-Webster Online at www.Merriam-Webster.com. Thanks to Online Yunanca Dil Eğitimi for providing some parts of online greek dictionary. To contribute more resources please contact us. Visuals(images) are provided by Google Image Search API. Some parts of the dictionary is contributed by many users, thank you! The content on this site is for informational purposes only. Bu aramada strain kelimesinin sözlük anlamı ve eşanlamı nedir, nasıl okunur hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. strain kelimesinin etimolojik ve eşanlamları ile ilgili açıklamalar ve bilgiler eksiksiz ve hatasız olarak anılmamalıdır. Burada yer alan strain kelimesi ile ilgili tüm açıklamalar bilgi amaçlıdır. Eksik ve hatalı çevirileri lütfen bildiriniz.
