WORD

Englisch - Türkisch

Definition von WORD im Englisch Türkisch wörterbuch

kelime

Kelimeler düşünceleri ifade eder. - Words express thoughts.

Sözlük, yaklaşık yarım milyon kelime içeriyor. - The dictionary contains about half a million words.

sözcük

Birçok İngilizce sözcük, Latince'den türemiştir. - A lot of English words are derived from Latin.

Impossible Fransızca bir sözcük değildir. - Impossible is not a French word.

söz

Impossible Fransızca bir sözcük değildir. - Impossible is not a French word.

Tüm İngilizce sözcüklerin %80'i diğer dillerden gelmiştir. - 80% of all English words come from other languages.

konuşma

Seninle konuşmak istiyorum. - I'd like to have a word with you.

Seninle konuşmak istiyorum. - I want to have a word with you.

{i} bilgi

Tom'un durumu hakkında bir bilgi var mı? - Is there any word on Tom's condition?

Konuştuğu insanlar daha önce bir bilgisayar görmedikleri için Tom computer kelimesini nasıl çevireceğini bilmiyordu. - Tom didn't know how to translate the word computer because the people he was talking to had never seen one.

sözcüklerle anlatmak

(Argo) haklısın

kısa görüşme

sessiz

Ben akşam yemeği sırasında bir kelime söylemedim. Biz neredeyse bir saat sessiz kaldık. - I didn't say a word during the dinner. We kept quiet for almost an hour.

sözcüklerle ifade etmek

haber

Onun ölüm haberini aldık. - We received word of his death.

Onun ölüm haberini aldık. - We received word of her death.

{f} sözcüklerle anlat

anlatmak

Tom Mary'ye olan hislerini anlatmak için doğru sözleri bulamıyor. - Tom can't find the right words to describe his feelings for Mary.

Bunu kelimelerle anlatmak olanaksız. - It's impossible to describe that in words.

(deyim) halk arasında tamam manasında kullanılan kelime. aynı zamanda söz vermek anlamına da gelir "he gave his word"

münakaşa

{i} iki çift lâf

Tom'la iki çift laflamak istiyorum. - I'd like to have a word with Tom.

malumat

{i} lügat

{i} tabir

{i} vâât

{f} ifade etmek

Can yetenek ifade etmek için ve May izin istemek için doğru kelimedir. - Can is the right word to express ability and May to ask for permission.

Ben teşekkürlerimi ifade etmek için doğru kelimeleri düşünemiyorum. - I can't think of the right words with which to express my thanks.

vaad

aleksi

sözcük,v.sözcüklerle anlat: n.kelime

{i} söz, laf: I'm sick of your fine words. Güzel sözlerinden bıktım artık. Do you know the words to this song? Bu

ağız kavgası

kelam

(Argo) sana söylediğim gibi

(Kanun) yazmak

Yazmak kolaydır. Yapmak zorunda olduğun tek şey yanlış kelimeleri silmektir. - Writing is easy. All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.

Tatoeba'ya daha yüzlerce kelime yazmak istiyorum, fakat işime dönmem lazım. - I would like to write hundreds of words more to Tatoeba but I have to go back to my work.

tavsiye

söylemek

Bir söz söylemek zorunda değilim. - I don't have to say a word.

Son sözü hep kendisi söylemek ister. - He always wants to have the last word.

Parola sözcüğünü parolam olarak kullanmamalıydım. - I shouldn't have used the word password as my password.

dışavurum

laf

wording

üslup

O üslup bana oldukça garip görünüyor. - That wording sounds rather strange to me.

word processor

(Bilgisayar) sözcük işlemcisi

word for word

kelimesi kelimesine, harfi harfine, harfiyen, motamo

{i} komut

(Dilbilim) sözcük türü

word count

(Bilgisayar,Dilbilim) sözcük sayımı

word for

(Bilgisayar) için word

word games

kelime oyunları

Tom kelime oyunlarını sever. - Tom likes word games.

O kelime oyunlarını sever. - She likes word games.

word list

(Bilgisayar) sözcük listesi

(Dilbilim) sözcük dizilişi

word order

sözdizim

word processing

(Bilgisayar) sözcük işleme

word processing

(Bilgisayar,Teknik) yazı işleme

word processor

kelime işlemci

Kelime işlemci seni birçok dertten kurtaracak. - The word processor will save you a lot of trouble.

İstediğim bir kelime işlemcisidir. - What I want is a word processor.

word processor

(Bilgisayar) yazı işlemci

word salad

(Pisikoloji, Ruhbilim) laf salatası

word size

sözcük uzunluğu

word stress

(Dilbilim) sözcük vurgusu

word up

(Argo) haklısın

word wrap

(Bilgisayar) sözcük kaydır

Sana yüce şeref sözümü veriyorum. - I give you my supreme word of honor.

word order

kelime sırası

Kelime sırası değiştirilmek zorunda. - The word order has to be changed.

Kelime sırasını değiştirmek zorundasın. - You have to change the word order.

word perfect

mükemmel ezber

word picture

kelimelerle tarif etme

Word has it you´re moving to İzmir

k. dili İzmir´e taşınacağını söylüyorlar

word count register

sözcük sayma yazmacı

word counter

kelime sayacı

word denoting a thing or an idea

kelime bir şey veya bir fikir ifade eden

kelime formatı, sözcük biçimi

word frequency

kelime sıklığı

word game

Kelime bulma/türetme oyunu

word group

kelime grubu

word in continuation

word occurrence rate

kelime meydana gelme oranı

Sözlü olarak, ağızdan

word pair association

kelime çifti dernek

word perfect

Ezbere bilen, hatırlayıp yineleyebilen, kelime bilgisi mükemmel olan

word processing software

kelime işlem yazılımı

word representation

(deyim) "Doğru söylüyorsun. Bunun altına imzamı atarım." anlamında kullanılan ifade

word up

(deyim) "Ne var, ne yok?"veya "Nasıl gidiyor?" anlamında ifade

(deyim) noktasi noktasina

words

sözler

Onun sözleri tamamen anlamsızdı. - Her words were wholly void of meaning.

Onun sözleri beni şaşırttı. - His words confused me.

(Kanun) yazılmış

(Kanun) yazılı

İfademin biraz doğrudan olduğunu itiraf ediyorum. - I admit, my wording is a bit direct.

Düşünmek zorundayım. Başka bir ifade tarzı bulmayı deneyeceğim. - I have to think about it. I'll try to find another wording.

(Bilgisayar) sözcük

Anlamadığım bir sürü sözcük var. - There are many words that I don't understand.

Tüm İngilizce sözcüklerin %80'i diğer dillerden gelmiştir. - 80% of all English words come from other languages.

words

sözcükler

O, tümüyle cümlelerle ilgilidir. Sözcüklerle değil. - It's all about sentences. Not words.

Tatoeba: Çünkü bir dil sözcüklerinin toplamından daha fazladır. - Tatoeba: Because a language is more than the sum of its words.

words

(Kanun) hukuki terimler ve ibareler

ifade etmekte seçilen sözcükler

wording

{f} sözcüklerle anlat

{i} anlatım

Söylenen ya da yazılanın bir kelimesi

I don't believe a word of it!.

a word

bir kelime

wording

{i} ifade tarzı

Düşünmek zorundayım. Başka bir ifade tarzı bulmayı deneyeceğim. - I have to think about it. I'll try to find another wording.

words

{i} güfte

words

kelimeler

Birisi kötü kelimeler söylememeli. - One should not say bad words.

Birçok kelimeler hecelerine göre telaffuz edilirler fakat bazıları değil. - Many words are pronounced according to the spelling, but some are not.

words

{i} ağız kavgası

words

deyişle

Diğer bir deyişle, o dilsizdir. - In other words, she's dumb.

Diğer bir deyişle, doğal bir sıcaklık olmadığı sürece, güvenilirlik mümkün değildir. - In other words, reliability is impossible unless there is a natural warmth.

words

{i} laf

O, lafla peynir gemisi yürümeyeceğini kanıtladı. - He proved that actions speak louder than words.

Lafları ağzıma tıkama. - Don't put words in my mouth.

a word

kesik sözcük short form of

display of word objects word

Nesnelerinin Görüntülenmesi

(Askeri) LAFIZ

{s} sözcüksüz

{s} kelimesiz

{s} sessiz

Englisch - Englisch

Definition von WORD im Englisch Englisch wörterbuch: Scripture; The Bible; The creative word of God; logos; A finite string which is not a command or operator; A promise; an oath or guarantee
I give you my word that I will be there on time.; A distinct unit of language (sounds in speech or written letters) with a particular meaning, composed of one or more morphemes, and also of one or more phonemes that determine its sound pattern
Hamlet: Words, words, words.; Angry debate or conversation; argument
There had been words between him and the secretary about the outcome of the meeting.; A fixed-size group of bits handled as a unit by a machine. On many 16-bit machines a word is 16 bits or two bytes; Any sequence of letters or characters considered as a discrete entity; To say or write (something) using particular words
I’m not sure how to word this letter to the council.; A brief discussion or conversation
Can I have a word with you?.; Something which has been said; a comment, utterance; speech
The Kaiser laid down his arms at a quarter to twelve. In me, however, they have an opponent who ceases fighting only at five minutes past twelve, said Hitler some time ago. He has never spoken a truer word.; A group element, expressed as a product of group elements; An order; a request or instruction
He sent word that we should strike camp before winter.; truth, to tell the truth or to speak the truth; the shortened form of the statement, "My word is my bond," an expression eventually shortened to "Word is bond," before it finally got cut to just "Word," which is its most commonly used form; Communication from god; the message of the Christian gospel; the Bible
Her parents had lived in Botswana, spreading the word among the tribespeople.; The fact or action of speaking, as opposed to writing or to action
As they fell apart against Austria, England badly needed someone capable of leading by word and example.; An abbreviated form of word up; a statement of the acknowledgment of fact with a hint of nonchalant approval
I mean, I don't blame you... Word! .; Christ
And that worde was made flesshe, and dwelt amonge vs, and we sawe the glory off yt, as the glory off the only begotten sonne off the father, which worde was full of grace, and verite.; A unit of text equivalent to five characters and one space; News; tidings
Have you had any word from John yet?.; A distinct unit of language which is approved by some authority
Fisherwoman isn’t even a word. It’s not in the dictionary.; {v} to express properly, descrube, dispute, talk; {n} a single part of speech, talk, message, sign, promise, declaration, accout, the scripture; You can use in their words or in their own words to indicate that you are reporting what someone said using the exact words that they used. Even the Assistant Secretary of State had to admit that previous policy did not, in his words, produce results; Collection of binary bits used in a computer Whilst bytes (8 bits each) are very common, older computers used to handle either 16 bit words, 32 bit words etc, this parlance has largely fallen from favour in recent years in favour of taking about a number of bits which a processor can handle e g a 64 bits version of a particular processor; A single number (sample word) that represents the instantaneous amplitude of a sampled sound at a particular moment in time In 8-bit recording, a sample word contains one byte; in 16-bit recording, each word is a two-byte number; {i} unit of language with meaning; speech, talk; short conversation; utterance; order, command; news, notice; commitment, promise; password, watchword; To flatter with words; to cajole; a verbal command for action; "when I give the word, charge!"; If you say that people consider something to be a dirty word, you mean that they disapprove of it. So many people think feminism is a dirty word; A numerical value with a bit width native to the machine; put into words or an expression; "He formulated his concerns to the board of trustees"; a secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group; "he forgot the password"; You use in a word to indicate that you are giving a summary of what you have just been saying, or are giving a reply, in as brief a way as possible. `Shouldn't he be given the leading role?' --- `In a word -- No.' = in short; Account; tidings; message; communication; information; used only in the singular; Hence, the written or printed character, or combination of characters, expressing such a term; as, the words on a page; Something promised; a promise; "he gave his word"; A program in the Microsoft in the Office Suite Although Word is a word processing program, more recent versions (Word 97 and higher) can also publish word files as HTML documents, so that they can be used on the World Wide Web; a unit of language that native speakers can identify; "words are the blocks from which sentences are made"; "he hardly said ten words all morning" a brief statement; "he didn't say a word about it" a verbal command for action; "when I give the word, charge!" a word is a string of bits stored in computer memory; "large computers use words up to 64 bits long; If you repeat something word for word, you repeat it exactly as it was originally said or written. I don't try to memorize speeches word for word. = verbatim; If you do something from the word go, you do it from the very beginning of a period of time or situation. It's essential you make the right decisions from the word go; A man of his word One whose word may be depended on; trustworthy As good as his word In French, “Un homme de parole ” One who keeps his word By word of mouth Orally As “he took it down by word of mouth” (as it was spoken by the speaker) I take you at your word In French, “Je vous prend au mot ” I will act in reliance of what you tell me Pray, make no words about it In French, “N'en dites mot ” Don't mention it; make no fuss about it Speak a good word for me In French, “Dites un mot en ma faveur ” To pass one's word In French, “Donner sa parole ” To promise to do something required Upon my word Assuredly; by my troth “Upon my word, you answer discreetly ” Jane Austen Upon my word and honour! A strong affirmation of the speaker as to the truth of what he has asserted; Contiguous set of data bytes Four CD-DA bytes representing one stereo sample is often referred to as one word; Number of bits treated as a single unit by the CPU In an 8-bit machine, the word length is 8 bits; in a sixteen bit machine, it is 16 bits; A shortening of the term Digital Word (a number of information bits that w communicate one value); not get a word in edgeways: see edgeways not mince your words: see mince the operative word: see operative war of words: see war. a popular type of computer software used for word processing (=typing letters, reports etc and storing information) , produced by the Microsoft Corporation. to use words that are carefully chosen in order to express something = phrase; A token that is not an operator; To use words, as in discussion; to argue; to dispute; A brief remark or observation; an expression; a phrase, clause, or short sentence; The spoken sign of a conception or an idea; an articulate or vocal sound, or a combination of articulate and vocal sounds, uttered by the human voice, and by custom expressing an idea or ideas; a single component part of human speech or language; a constituent part of a sentence; a term; a vocable; a brief statement; "he didn't say a word about it"; If someone has the last word or the final word in a discussion, argument, or disagreement, they are the one who wins it or who makes the final decision. She does like to have the last word in any discussion The final word will still come from the Secretary of State; the divine word of God; the second person in the Trinity (incarnate in Jesus); emphasis If you say that someone does not hear, understand, or say a word, you are emphasizing that they hear, understand, or say nothing at all. I can't understand a word she says Not a word was spoken; If you say that someone has said something, but not in so many words, you mean that they said it or expressed it, but in a very indirect way. `And has she agreed to go with you?' --- `Not in so many words. But I read her thoughts'; God; If you offer someone a word of something such as warning, advice, or praise, you warn, advise, or praise them. A word of warning. Don't stick too precisely to what it says in the book; A word within a text unit are all characters, that are between two blanks (or another delimiter like start or end of a line) The more precise expression is string (see there), although most strings are words; Signal; order; command; direction; To express in words; to phrase; Talk; discourse; speech; language; Verbal contention; dispute; The words of a song consist of the text that is sung, in contrast to the music that is played. Can you hear the words on the album? = lyrics; the sacred writings of the Christian religions; "he went to carry the Word to the heathen"; A data type consisting of two or four (or a different number - you cannot tell) of bytes; on i386 architectures, a word is four bytes (32 bits) in size; A set of bits, typically 16 or 32, that occupies a single storage location and is treated by the computer as a unit of information; a unit of language that native speakers can identify; "words are the blocks from which sentences are made"; "he hardly said ten words all morning"; If you say to someone `take my word for it', you mean that they should believe you because you are telling the truth. You'll buy nothing but trouble if you buy that house, take my word for it; God's written word to us is the Bible Not that it contains God's word, but that it is God's word - His divine revelation of Himself to us (2 Peter 1: 19-21) This can be seen in the way Jesus used God's word to deal with the Devil (Matthew 4) It is our reference point for life and our supreme authority Jesus was also described as God's word to us In other words, the perfect expression of God to mankind (John 1)
Word of Wisdom: The health code contained in the Doctrine and Covenants. It specifically prohibits the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and hot drinks
word association: A game played between friends or used in psychoanalysis in which a word is read out loud and the other person must say the first word they can think of, often as a tool for analysing aspects of the unconscious
word count: The number of words in a passage of text
word for word: In exactly the same words (as were originally used)
The two essays were the same, word for word.
word game: A game which involves manipulating words
Although some word games, such as anagrams and crosswords can be completed alone, others such as charades are designed for groups.
word games: plural form of word game
word of God: A message from God
And it came to pass the same night, that the word of God came to Nathan, saying, Go and tell David my servant, Thus saith the Lord, 'Thou shalt not build me an house to dwell in.'.
word of God: the Scriptures; the Bible
Just as it would be utterly vain to lay natural reasons of comfort to him who hath no wit, so would it undoubtedly be frustrate to lay spiritual causes of comfort to him who hath no faith. For unless a man first believe that holy scripture is the word of God, and that the word of God is true, how can he take any comfort in that which the scripture telleth him?.
word of faith: A teaching among Pentecostal and charismatic Christians that good health and long life are promised to those who follow God's will. By extension, those who die early have wronged God in some way
word of finger: Interpersonal communication by digital media, especially using keyboard devices
word of honor: A promise, or a pledge of one's good faith
word of honour: a promise, or a pledge of one's good faith
word of mouth: Verbal means of passing of information
The book didn't need any publicity spots, it was a bestseller solely by word of mouth.
word on the street: The rumour or news going around on the street
word on the wire: The rumour or news going around on the Internet, in business, on the street, or in social circles
word order: The order of the syntactic constituents of a language
word play: A technique in which the nature of the words used become part of the subject of the work, such as puns, phonetic mix-ups such as spoonerisms, obscure words and meanings, clever rhetorical excursions, oddly formed sentences, and telling character names
word problem: A question of whether an element of a certain group (or monoid or the like) is the identity, given an obscure representation of that element
word problem: A mathematics question that states verbally what is usually written using symbols (or, for geometry, in a picture)
word problems: plural form of word problem
word processing: The creation, input, editing and formatting of documents and other text using software on a computer
word processor: A device similar to a simple computer, designed for word processing
word processor: Software that provides word processing functions on a computer, typically including typeface selection, line justification and other formatting, pagination, and numerous other features. Compare text editor
word processors: plural form of word processor
word salad: Meaningless text generated by a computer
word salad: A nonsensical assemblage of words, typical of schizophrenia, Wernicke's aphasia, and some other mental disorders
word salads: plural form of word salad
word search: A word game consisting of a grid of letters, the aim of which is to find an array of given words hidden within the grid
word searches: plural form of word search
word to the wise: Used to emphasis following as a piece of significant advice
Well have fun, but, word to the wise, don't let your sister take control.
word to the wise: A piece of advice
word up: Hello
word up: "what's up?"; "what's happening?"; "what's the word?"
word up: "Listen up!"; "pay attention!"
word up: I approve.; I agree
word wrap: a word processing feature which automatically adjusts lines of text to fit within the page margins. Words exceeding the margins are set to begin a new line
word-blind: Describes a person who suffers from word blindness or alexia
word-deafness: Auditory aphasia: a condition in which the patient hears words but cannot understand them
word-for-word: Using exactly the same words (as were originally used)
His essay was a word-for-word copy of one on the Internet.
word-hoard: The words one uses or understands, a person's vocabulary; lexicon
word-hoard: The language and terminology used by followers of Heathenry
word-of-mouth: Alternative spelling of word of mouth
word-wheeling: a method of database searching that produces instantly refreshed list of search results when user enters characters of the search term one by one
word of mouse: The way news and rumors spread across the internet via message boards and IRC servers. (Someone coined this along time ago...just did not see it listed and thought it should be.) Example: If word of mouth and work of mouth don't do it for you, try word of mouse and work of mouse
word of mouth: Communication by oral rather than written means
The merchant told us that the best customers he had were recommended to him by word of mouth.
word to the wise: (Atasözü) You only have to hint something to wise people in order to get them to understand it.; Wise people do not need long explanations. (Often used to signal that you are hinting something.)
1. John's a pleasant man, but I wouldn't trust him with money. A word to the wise, eh? 2. Donna hinted about Lisa's drinking problem to Lisa's fiancé, hoping that a word to the wise would be enough.
word up: A question like "What's up?", or "What's the word?"
word up: Word up is American slang for to speak out, to tell the truth, to say something meaningful
word up: (deyim) I comprehend what you are saying and verify that your statement is true
word up: (deyim) (American slang) Speak out, tell the truth, say something meaningful
word for word: exactly according to each word, precisely matching what was written or spoken
word for word: using exactly the same words; "he repeated her remarks verbatim"
wording: Present participle of word
wording: A choice of words and the style in which they are used in a given context
wordless: Unable or unwilling to speak; dumb, silent or inarticulate
words: plural form of word
Words have a longer life than deeds. – Pindar, Greek poet.
words: Third-person singular simple present indicative form of word
words: An angry discussion
They had words at the bar, but I don't know what about.
you get more with a kind word and a gun than you do with a kind word alone: It is advantageous not to rely solely on being nice
worded: carefully/clearly/strongly etc worded using words that express an idea carefully or clearly
a word: Even the smallest amount of something spoken or written
worded: past of word
wording: The act or manner of expressing in words; style of expression; phrasing
wording: {i} formulation, choice of words; formulating, diction; verbal expression; stylizing
wording: The wording of a piece of writing or a speech are the words used in it, especially when these are chosen to have a particular effect. The two sides failed to agree on the wording of a final report The wording is so vague that no one actually knows what it means. the words and phrases used to express something = phrasing wording of
wording: the manner in which something is expressed in words; "use concise military verbiage"- G
wording: Patton
wording: the manner in which something is expressed in words; "use concise military verbiage"- G S Patton
wordless: {s} without words; silent; speechless
wordless: You say that someone is wordless when they do not say anything, especially at a time when they are expected to say something. She stared back, now wordless Here and there, husbands sit in wordless despair. = silent + wordlessly word·less·ly Gil downed his food wordlessly, his attention far away
wordless: If someone makes a wordless sound, they make a sound that does not seem to contain any words. a wordless chant He shrieked a long, wordless cry. without using words = silent
wordless: expressed without speech; especially because words would be inappropriate or inadequate; "a mute appeal"; "a silent curse"; "best grief is tongueless"- Emily Dickinson; "the words stopped at her lips unsounded"; "unspoken grief"; "choking exasperation and wordless shame"- Thomas Wolfe
wordless: conveyed without the use of words; unspoken or unsaid
wordless: Not using words; not speaking; silent; speechless
wordlessly: without speaking; "he sat mutely next to her"
wordlessly: without words
wordlessly: in a wordless manner
words: Units of speech that carry meaning
words: plural of word
words: list the defined words in the dictionary
words: Meaning
words: {i} sayings, utterances; text, libretto; speech; talk (as opposed to action); dispute, argument
words: the text of a popular song or musical-comedy number; "his compositions always started with the lyrics"; "he wrote both words and music"; "the song uses colloquial language"
words: the words that are spoken; "I listened to his words very closely
words: Atha'rienglish | adronato
words: words making up the dialogue of a play; "the actor forgot his speech"
words: language that is spoken or written; "he has a gift for words"; "she put her thoughts into words"
words: (by bluehen; 1 term defined Last modified 1/21/2003 6: 36: 00 PM )i looked up
words: an angry dispute; "they had a quarrel"; "they had words"
words: the words that are spoken; "I listened to his words very closely"
words: number of HSP samples in a line
words: a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
words: Definitions
words: Twisted Words is a multi-protocol chat server that uses the Perspective Broker protocol as its native communication style See twisted words

Türkisch - Englisch

Definition von WORD im Türkisch Englisch wörterbuch
word belgeleri: (Bilgisayar) word documents
word belgesi: (Bilgisayar) document
word belgesi: (Bilgisayar) word document
word dosyaları: (Bilgisayar) word files
word hatası: (Bilgisayar) word error
word resmi: (Bilgisayar) word picture
word resmi: (Bilgisayar) picture
word tablosu: (Bilgisayar) word table

WORD

Silbentrennung

word

Türkische aussprache

wırd

Synonyme

vocable, promise, god, logos, word of god, bible, express, phrase, put into words, state, chat, chitchat, colloquy, confab, confabulation

Antonyme

silence, question, breach, break

Aussprache

/ˈwərd/ /ˈwɜrd/

Etymologie

[ w&rd ] (noun.) before 12th century. From Middle English, from Old English word, from Proto-Germanic *wurða-, from Proto-Indo-European *werə- (“to speak”). Cognate with West Frisian wurd, Dutch woord, German Wort, Swedish ord, Danish ord; and with Lithuanian vardas (“name”), Latin verbum (“word”).