interactionism

الإنجليزية - التركية

تعريف interactionism في الإنجليزية التركية القاموس.

(Psikoloji, Ruhbilim) Etkileşimcilik

الإنجليزية - الإنجليزية

تعريف interactionism في الإنجليزية الإنجليزية القاموس.

The branch of sociology that studies interaction between individuals or groups

1. (Philosophy) the theory that there are two entities, mind and body, each affecting the other. 2. (also symbolic interactionism) Sociology a view of social behaviour that emphasizes the role of linguistic communication and its subjective understanding

(a) Within personality-development theory, a framework in which personality is seen as resulting from the interaction between the child's genotype (inherited characteristics) and the environment in which he or she is raised (b) In personality theory, a framework in which behavior is seen as resulting from the interaction between consistent personality dispositions or traits and the situations in which people find themselves See also evocative interaction, proactive interaction, reactive interaction

the theory that the mind and the body interact, originally associated with Descartes

In sociology, a theoretical perspective that derives social processes (such as conflict, cooperation, identity formation) from human interaction. It was Georg Simmel who first stated that "society is merely the name for a number of individuals connected by interaction." In the U.S., John Dewey, Charles H. Cooley, and especially George Herbert Mead developed symbolic interactionism, the theory that mind and self are not part of the innate human equipment but arise through social interaction i.e., communication with others using symbols. For symbolic interactionists, the individual is always engaged in socialization or the modification of one's mind, role, and behaviour through contact with others. Other theorists, such as Alfred Schutz, drew on phenomenology to extend interactionism, an effort that led to the creation of fields such as sociolinguistics and ethnomethodology, the study of people's sense-making activities. See also Erving Goffman. In philosophy of mind, a species of mind-body dualism that holds that mind and body, though separate and distinct substances, causally interact. Interactionists assert that a mental event (as when a person forms the intention to put his hand in a fire) can be the cause of a physical action. Conversely, the physical event (his hand coming into contact with the fire) can be the cause of a mental event (his feeling an intense pain). The classical formulation of interactionism is due to René Descartes, who could not satisfactorily explain how the interaction takes place, apart from the speculation that it occurs in the pineal gland. This problem led some philosophers to deny that mind and body really interact and to explain appearances to the contrary by appealing to divine intervention to create mental or physical effects for physical or mental causes (see occasionalism) or to a divinely ordained "preestablished harmony" between the courses of mental and physical events. Benedict de Spinoza argued for a monistic theory on which mind and body were both attributes of a single underlying substance. See also dualism; mind-body problem

a type of dualism that claims that the mind and body, though different, causally interact with one another

الواصلة

in·ter·ac·tion·i·sm

علم أصول الكلمات

() interaction +‎ -ism