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Etymology: [ 'täp-'daun ] (adjective.) 1941. from the phrase from the top down.
Antonyms: bottom-up

yukarıdan aşağıya, tepeden alta, Yukarıdan aşağı doğru, tüm detayları göz önüne alarak."a top-down analysis might begin by looking at macro-economic trends"; "top-down programming", tepe aşağı,

1 yukarıdan aşağıya     ts
2 tepeden alta     ts
3 Yukarıdan aşağı doğru, tüm detayları göz önüne alarak."a top-down analysis might begin by looking at macro-economic trends"; "top-down programming"     ts
4 tepe aşağı     ts
 

of, or relating to a hierarchical system that progresses from a single, large basic unit to multiple, smaller subunits, Top-down is a strategy of information processing and knowledge ordering, mostly involving software, but also other humanistic and scientific theories. In practice, it can be seen as a style of thinking and teaching. In many cases top-down is used as a synonym of analysis or decomposition.In a top-down approach an overview of the system is first formulated, specifying but not detailing any first-level subsystems. Each subsystem is then refined in yet greater detail, sometimes in many additional subsystem levels, until the entire specification is reduced to base elements, An investment strategy which first finds the best sectors or industries to invest in, and then searches for the best companies within those sectors or industries. This investing strategy begins with a look at the overall economic picture and then narrows it down to sectors, industries and companies that are expected to perform well. Analysis of the fundamentals of a given security is the final step, In contrast to bottom-up, top-down means startings with abstract, high-level abilities and trying to move down to an explanation of the rest on the basis of that (schema-driven), analysis assumes that the input will be a <statement> The grammar shows how a <statement> phrase can be built up of sub-phrases, and to find a statement the analyser merely searches for each of the sub-phrases in turn To find a sub-phrase the analyser searches for each of its sub-sub-phrases, and so on until the search is reduced to a matter of searching for a single item, which it looks for in the input, of an approach to a problem that begins at the highest conceptual level and works down to the details; "a top-down analysis might begin by looking at macro-economic trends"; "top-down programming, The opposite to bottom-up, where emphasis is placed primarily upon sector or country selection, with stock selection taking place subsequently, An approach which starts from a high (generalised) level and works towards lower (more specific) levels, an integration strategy for integration testing in the small, where the component at the top of the component hierarchy is tested first, with lower level components being simulated by stubs Tested components are then used to test lower level components The process is repeated until the lowest level components have been included, A unified structural approach which relates lower-level components in a larger framework The higher-level components and their interrelationships are identified before delving into the more detailed requirements Does not imply centralized management or direction This type of planning works best with wide-based ground-roots participation of the user and management community, A management style that begins with an assessment of the overall economic environment and makes a general asset allocation decision regarding the financial markets and various industry sectors The top- down manager selects a portfolio of individual securities within the favored sector (See bottom-up), An approach for analysing whole markets by using economic data, for predicting market direction, and estimating profit growth, the building of materials and devices by carving, molding, or machining bulk materials with tools and lasers, a product design process starting from (the management of) the manufacturer, Of or relating to a hierarchical structure or process that progresses from a large, basic unit to smaller, detailed subunits: "a top-down description of the department's function", Commanded by or originating from ones having the highest rank, of an approach to a problem that begins at the highest conceptual level and works down to the details; "a top-down analysis might begin by looking at macro-economic trends"; "top-down programming", An investment approach that first seeks to define major economic and industry trends, and then proceeds to identify specific companies that are likely to benefit from those trends (See also "bottom-up "), The approach to a project whereby it is planned and estimated in increasing levels of detail one level at a time, td, An investment method that first defines major economic and industry trends, and then identifies specific companies that are likely to benefit from those trends (see also Bottom-Up), A process for designing a program in which the high-level design of the program is created first; the design is then fleshed out in detail,

5 of, or relating to a hierarchical system that progresses from a single, large basic unit to multiple, smaller subunits     ts
6 Top-down is a strategy of information processing and knowledge ordering, mostly involving software, but also other humanistic and scientific theories. In practice, it can be seen as a style of thinking and teaching. In many cases top-down is used as a synonym of analysis or decomposition.In a top-down approach an overview of the system is first formulated, specifying but not detailing any first-level subsystems. Each subsystem is then refined in yet greater detail, sometimes in many additional subsystem levels, until the entire specification is reduced to base elements     ts
7 An investment strategy which first finds the best sectors or industries to invest in, and then searches for the best companies within those sectors or industries. This investing strategy begins with a look at the overall economic picture and then narrows it down to sectors, industries and companies that are expected to perform well. Analysis of the fundamentals of a given security is the final step  Finans     ts
8 In contrast to bottom-up, top-down means startings with abstract, high-level abilities and trying to move down to an explanation of the rest on the basis of that (schema-driven)     ts
9 analysis assumes that the input will be a <statement> The grammar shows how a <statement> phrase can be built up of sub-phrases, and to find a statement the analyser merely searches for each of the sub-phrases in turn To find a sub-phrase the analyser searches for each of its sub-sub-phrases, and so on until the search is reduced to a matter of searching for a single item, which it looks for in the input     ts
10 of an approach to a problem that begins at the highest conceptual level and works down to the details; "a top-down analysis might begin by looking at macro-economic trends"; "top-down programming     ts
11 The opposite to bottom-up, where emphasis is placed primarily upon sector or country selection, with stock selection taking place subsequently     ts
12 An approach which starts from a high (generalised) level and works towards lower (more specific) levels     ts
13 an integration strategy for integration testing in the small, where the component at the top of the component hierarchy is tested first, with lower level components being simulated by stubs Tested components are then used to test lower level components The process is repeated until the lowest level components have been included     ts
14 A unified structural approach which relates lower-level components in a larger framework The higher-level components and their interrelationships are identified before delving into the more detailed requirements Does not imply centralized management or direction This type of planning works best with wide-based ground-roots participation of the user and management community     ts
15 A management style that begins with an assessment of the overall economic environment and makes a general asset allocation decision regarding the financial markets and various industry sectors The top- down manager selects a portfolio of individual securities within the favored sector (See bottom-up)     ts
16 An approach for analysing whole markets by using economic data, for predicting market direction, and estimating profit growth     ts
17 the building of materials and devices by carving, molding, or machining bulk materials with tools and lasers     ts
18 a product design process starting from (the management of) the manufacturer     ts
19 Of or relating to a hierarchical structure or process that progresses from a large, basic unit to smaller, detailed subunits: "a top-down description of the department's function"     ts
20 Commanded by or originating from ones having the highest rank     ts
21 of an approach to a problem that begins at the highest conceptual level and works down to the details; "a top-down analysis might begin by looking at macro-economic trends"; "top-down programming"     ts
22 An investment approach that first seeks to define major economic and industry trends, and then proceeds to identify specific companies that are likely to benefit from those trends (See also "bottom-up ")     ts
23 The approach to a project whereby it is planned and estimated in increasing levels of detail one level at a time     ts
24 td     ts
25 An investment method that first defines major economic and industry trends, and then identifies specific companies that are likely to benefit from those trends (see also Bottom-Up)     ts
26 A process for designing a program in which the high-level design of the program is created first; the design is then fleshed out in detail     ts
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Sözlük . Dictionary . Wörterbuch . λεξικό . Diccionario . 字典 . словарь . Dictionnaire . القاموس . Dizionario . מילון . Matokeo . واژه نامه . 辞書
Some etymologies, pronunciations, function and usage date content for the English translation portion are from Merriam-Webster Online at www.Merriam-Webster.com. Thanks to Online Yunanca Dil Eğitimi for providing some parts of online greek dictionary. To contribute more resources please contact us. Visuals(images) are provided by Google Image Search API. Some parts of the dictionary is contributed by many users, thank you! The content on this site is for informational purposes only. Bu aramada top-down kelimesinin sözlük anlamı ve eşanlamı nedir, nasıl okunur hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. top-down kelimesinin etimolojik ve eşanlamları ile ilgili açıklamalar ve bilgiler eksiksiz ve hatasız olarak anılmamalıdır. Burada yer alan top-down kelimesi ile ilgili tüm açıklamalar bilgi amaçlıdır. Eksik ve hatalı çevirileri lütfen bildiriniz.

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