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Etymology: [ -n&s ] (noun.) before 12th century. From hard + -ness

sertlik, sağlamlık, zorluk, sertlik derecesi, katılık, katı yüreklilik, dayanıklılık, inatçılık, aksilik, güçlük, zorluk, (fiziksel olarak) katılık, sertlik, katılık, sertlik, acımasızlık, katı, zor, sert, sert penis, alabanda, dayanıklı, sağlam, büyük bir gayretle, erkek, yanında, sıkı, ağır, kuvvetli, aşırı, güç, ekşi, berk, kuvvetle, nasırlı, ancak, terslik, eksi, acı gram, zor güç, çok, sert güç, sert (söz), çetin, zorla, kalın sesli cimri, kuvvet isteyen, büyük, yakın, kolayca kırılmayan, adv.sıkı:adj.zor,sert, şiddetle, kuvvetle: The wind's blowing hard, çok, büyük bir gayretle: They worked hard. Çok çalıştılar. Try hard! Çok gayret et!, PLAJ RAMPASI:Araç ve malzemeyi doğrudan doğruya çıkarma araçlarına yüklemek veya bunlardan boşaltmak maksadıyla, bir kıyıda suya doğru uzatılarak sertleştirilen kısım, acı (su), aşırı ölçüde, acımasız, katı, sert, pek, ekşimiş, acı, ağır, sert (söz), şiddetli, büyük gayretle, sıkıca, şiddetle, tıkız, çok soğuk (mevsim/hava), son hadde kadar, sert (içki), kireçli, fena halde, çekek, güçlükle, hızla, kazık, kask,

1 sertlik  isim     ts
2 sağlamlık     ts
3 zorluk     ts
4 sertlik derecesi     ts
5 katılık     ts
6 katı yüreklilik     ts
7 dayanıklılık     ts
8 inatçılık     ts
9 aksilik     ts
10 güçlük, zorluk  isim     ts
11 (fiziksel olarak) katılık, sertlik  isim     ts
12 katılık, sertlik, acımasızlık  isim     ts
13hard katı  sıfat     ts
14hard zor  sıfat     ts
15hard sert     ts
16hard sert penis     ts
17hard alabanda  Askeri     ts
18hard dayanıklı     ts
19hard sağlam     ts
20hard büyük bir gayretle     ts
21hard erkek     ts
22hard yanında     ts
23hard sıkı  sıfat     ts
24hard ağır     ts
25hard kuvvetli     ts
26hard aşırı     ts
27hard güç     ts
28hard ekşi     ts
29hard berk     ts
30hard kuvvetle     ts
31hard nasırlı  sıfat     ts
32hard ancak     ts
33hard terslik     ts
34hard eksi     ts
35hard acı gram     ts
36hard zor güç     ts
37hard çok     ts
38hard sert güç     ts
39hard sert (söz)     ts
40hard çetin     ts
41hard zorla     ts
42hard kalın sesli cimri     ts
43hard kuvvet isteyen     ts
44hard büyük     ts
45hard yakın     ts
46hard kolayca kırılmayan     ts
47hard adv.sıkı:adj.zor,sert     ts
48hard şiddetle, kuvvetle: The wind's blowing hard     ts
49hard çok, büyük bir gayretle: They worked hard. Çok çalıştılar. Try hard! Çok gayret et!     ts
50hard PLAJ RAMPASI:Araç ve malzemeyi doğrudan doğruya çıkarma araçlarına yüklemek veya bunlardan boşaltmak maksadıyla, bir kıyıda suya doğru uzatılarak sertleştirilen kısım  Askeri     ts
51hard acı (su)     ts
52hard aşırı ölçüde     ts
53hard acımasız     ts
54hard katı, sert, pek  sıfat     ts
55hard ekşimiş  sıfat     ts
56hard acı, ağır, sert (söz)  sıfat     ts
57hard şiddetli  sıfat     ts
58hard büyük gayretle     ts
59hard sıkıca     ts
60hard şiddetle     ts
61hard tıkız     ts
62hard çok soğuk (mevsim/hava)     ts
63hard son hadde kadar  Askeri     ts
64hard sert (içki)     ts
65hard kireçli     ts
66hard fena halde     ts
67hard çekek     ts
68hard güçlükle     ts
69hard hızla     ts
70hard kazık     ts
71hard kask     ts
More results

An instance of this quality; hardship, The quality of being hard, obdureness, obduredness, 1 mineralogy The measure of the resistance of a mineral to scratching or abrasion 2 water A property of water resulting from the presence of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate in solution, the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale, Resistance of a material to indentation as measured by such methods as Brinell, Rockwell, and Vickers The term hardness also refers to stiffness of a material, or its resistance to scratching, abrasion, or cutting, Resistance of metal to plastic deformation, usually by indentation However, the term may also refer to stiffness or temper, or to resistance to scratching, abrasion or cutting Indentation hardness tests, such as Brinell, Rockwell and Vickers, Is a measure of the amount of calcium and magnesium salts in water More calcium and magnesium lead to greater hardness The term "hardness" comes from the fact that it is hard to get soap suds from soap or detergents in hard water This happens because calcium and magnesium react strongly with negatively-charged chemicals like soap to form insoluble compounds, Resistance to a distorting force measured by the relative resistance of the material to an indented point of a standard hardness testing instrument, The sum of the divalent cation concentrations expressed as meq/L or mg calcium carbonate per liter [mg CaCO3/L] It is important because hard waters require increased amounts of soap for bathing or washing clothes and because of scale formation on piping, cooking vessels, water heaters, boilers, heat exchangers, etc, the quality of being difficult to do; "he assigned a series of problems of increasing hardness" the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale, A common measurement of water mineral levels in the water supply, expressed as parts-per-million Temporary hardness is determined by the concentration of carbonate and bicarbonate The hardness that carbonate and bicarbonate ions contribute is temporary because carbonate and bicarbonote are precipitated when water is boiled Permanent hardness is determined by the amount of calcium and magnesium ions present in the water, The quality or state of being hard, literally or figuratively, The cohesion of the particles on the surface of a body, determined by its capacity to scratch another, or be itself scratched; measured among minerals on a scale of which diamond and talc form the extremes, the quality of being difficult to do; "he assigned a series of problems of increasing hardness", The peculiar quality exhibited by water which has mineral salts dissolved in it, Such water forms an insoluble compound with soap, and is hence unfit for washing purposes, The degree of resistance of a given mineral to scratching, indicating the strength of the bonds that hold the mineral's atoms together The hardness of a mineral is measured by rubbing it with substances of known hardness, Resistance of metal to plastic deformation usually by indentation However, the term may also refer to stiffness or temper, or to resistance to scratching, abrasion, or cutting, A characteristic of natural water due to the presence of dissolved calcium and magnesium; water hardness is responsible for most scale formation in pipes and water heaters and forms insoluble "curd" when it reacts with soaps Hardness is usually expressed in grains per gallon, parts per million, or milligrams per liter, all as calcium carbonate equivalent, A property of water which causes an increase in the amount of soap that is needed to produce foam or lather and that also produces scale in hot water pipes, heaters, boilers and other units in which the temperature of water is increased materially Hardness is produced almost completely by the presence of calcium and magnesium salts in solution The following scale may assist in appraising water hardness, measured by weight of dissolved salts (in milligrams) per unit (in liters) of water, The amount of calcium and magnesium dissolved in the water "Water" or "total" hardness refers to the total magnesium and calcium dissolved in the water Calcium hardness refers to just the calcium Measured by a test kit and expressed as ppm The proper range is 200 to 400 ppm, (1) Water-quality parameter that indicates the level of alkaline salts, principally calcium and magnesium, and expressed as equivalent calcium carbonate (CaCO3) Hard water is commonly recognized by the increased quantities of soap, detergent, or shampoo necessary to lather (2) In mineralogy, the degree of hardness of a mineral is an aid in identification Geologists have assigned numbers to the hardness of several minerals; in this hardness scale, softer minerals are assigned a low mineral and the harder minerals a higher number, excessive sternness; "severity of character"; "the harshness of his punishment was inhuman"; "the rigors of boot camp", strength, toughness; stiffness; firmness, solidness, Resistance of a mineral to scratching, described relative to a standard scale of 10 minerals known as the Mohs hardness scale. Hardness is an important diagnostic property in mineral identification. There is a general link between hardness and chemical composition (via crystal structure); thus, most hydrous minerals, halides, carbonates, sulfates, and phosphates are relatively soft; most sulfides are relatively soft (two exceptions being marcasite and pyrite); and most anhydrous oxides and silicates are hard. See also hardening, devoid of passion or feeling, a characteristic of water, imparted by salts of calcium, magnesium, and iron, such as bicarbonates, carbonates, sulfates, chlorides, and nitrates that cause curdling of soap, deposition of scale in boilers, damage in some industrial process, and sometimes objectionable taste It may be determined by a standard laboratory procedure or computed from the amounts of calcium and magnesium as well as iron, aluminum, manganese, barium, strontium, and zinc; expressed as equivalent parts per million of calcium carbonate, Measure of a material's resistance to localized plastic deformation Most hardness tests involve indentation, but hardness may be reported as resistance to scratching (file test), or rebound of a projectile bounced off the material (scleroscope hardness) Some common measures of indentation hardness are Brinell Hardness Number, Rockwell Hardness Number, ASTM Hardness Number, Diamond Pyramid Impact Test Hardness Number, Durometer Hardness, Knoop Hardness, and Pfund Hardness A table relating various types of hardness values of metals is given in ASTM E-140 Hardness often is a good indication of tensile and wear properties of a material, – The resistance to surface indentation usually measured by the depth of penetration of a blunt point under a given load using a particular instrument according to a prescribed procedure Rockwell hardness is a test for the harder plastics in which the hardness number is derived from the dent, or permanent deformation, caused by a steel ball The Rockwell hardness may correlate with resistance to surface marring in end-use, but not usually with abrasion or wear resistance (ASTM D785), The amount of dissolved calcium salts and/or magnesium present in water Hardness is measured in units of parts per million (ppm) or grains per gallon (gpg) [gpg x 17 1 = ppm] Poor water treatment can result in excessive scale that provides excessive resistance to heat transfer and thus inefficiency and higher costs Optimum Utility Systems can direct you to effective water treatment systems, a characteristic of water caused by various salts, calcium, magnesium and iron (e g bicarbonates, sulfates, chlorides and nitrates) Top, Degree to which a metal will resist cutting, abrasion, penetration, bending and stretching The indicated hardness of metals will differ somewhat with the specific apparatus and technique of measuring For details concerning the various types of apparatus used in measuring hardness, See Brinell Hardness, Rockwell Hardness, Vickers Hardness, Scleroscope Hardness Tensile Strength also is an indication of hardness Brinell Hardness: Brinell hardness of aluminum alloys is obtained by measuring the permanent impression in the material made by a ball indenter 10 millimetres in diameter after loading with a 500 kilogram force for 15 seconds and dividing the applied load by the area of the impression, the measure of some materials' resistance to deformation by surface indentation or by abrasion, the measure of a material's resistance to deformation by surface indentation or by abrasion, Hardness is the resistance of a material to deformation, indentation, or scratching Hardness is measured on various scales, such as Mohs, Brinell, Knoop, Rockwell, and Vickers, In mineralogy "hardness" is a measure of the ability of a mineral to resist a mechanical force such as scratching or abrasion This contrasts with the definition of the metallurgist who is more concerned with the ability of one material to dent or penetrate another Hardness is a distinguishing characteristic of minerals that can be useful in identifying unknown specimens See hardness scale [glossary], (1) A measure of the amount of calcium, magnesium, and iron dissolved in water; (2) a property of water that is roughly proportional to the ion concentration Water from a calcareous aquifer is often hard due to calcium carbonate content Such waters are very resistent to fluctuations in pH (Lee unpublished), Is a measure of the resistance of a material to scratching and indention, Having a comparatively larger or a ninety-degree angle, Of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds, Sexually aroused, Having muscles that are tightened as a result of intense, regular exercise, Of drink, strong, Unquestionable, Resistant to pressure, Requiring a lot of effort to do or understand, severe, harsh, unfriendly, brutal, Of a ferromagnetic material, having the capability of being a permanent magnet by being a material with high magnetic coercivity (compare soft), Demanding a lot of effort to endure, With much force or effort, Near, close, A firm or paved beach or slope convenient for hauling vessels out of the water, Compactly, With difficulty, durous, So as to raise difficulties, Uneasily; vexatiously; slowly, With tension or strain of the powers; violently; with force; tempestuously; vehemently; vigorously; energetically; as, to press, to blow, to rain hard; hence, rapidly; nimbly; as, to run hard, With pressure; with urgency; hence, diligently; earnestly, With difficulty; as, the vehicle moves hard, Rigid in the drawing or distribution of the figures; formal; lacking grace of composition, Having disagreeable and abrupt contrasts in the coloring or light and shade, Wanting softness or smoothness of utterance; harsh; as, a hard tone, Close or near, metaphorically hard; "a hard fate"; "took a hard look"; "a hard bargainer"; "a hard climb", of speech sounds having a high alcoholic content; "hard liquor", very strong or vigorous; "strong winds"; "a hard left to the chin"; "a knockout punch"; "a severe blow", strenuously, with great effort; to the full extent; intently; to the extreme limit, not yielding to pressure or easily penetrated; "hard as rock", unfortunate or hard to bear; "had hard luck"; "a tough break", To harden; to make hard, dried out; "hard dry rolls left over from the day before", A ford or passage across a river or swamp, with effort or force or vigor; "the team played hard"; "worked hard all day"; "pressed hard on the lever"; "hit the ball hard"; "slammed the door hard", With much strength or energy, Difficult to bear or endure; not easy to put up with or consent to; hence, severe; rigorous; oppressive; distressing; unjust; grasping; as, a hard lot; hard times; hard fare; a hard winter; hard conditions or terms, Difficult to please or influence; stern; unyielding; obdurate; unsympathetic; unfeeling; cruel; as, a hard master; a hard heart; hard words; a hard character, Not easy or agreeable to the taste; harsh; stiff; rigid; ungraceful; repelling; as, a hard style, Difficult to resist or control; powerful, Difficult to accomplish; full of obstacles; laborious; fatiguing; arduous; as, a hard task; a disease hard to cure, Not easily penetrated, cut, or separated into parts; not yielding to pressure; firm; solid; compact; applied to material bodies, and opposed to soft; as, hard wood; hard flesh; a hard apple, Difficult, mentally or judicially; not easily apprehended, decided, or resolved; as a hard problem, Rough; acid; sour, as liquors; as, hard cider, Abrupt or explosive in utterance; not aspirated, sibilated, or pronounced with a gradual change of the organs from one position to another; said of certain consonants, as c in came, and g in go, as distinguished from the same letters in center, general, etc, If you take something hard, you are very upset or depressed by it. Maybe I just took it too hard. adj. hard coal hard disk hard water strong and hard punishment Townes Charles Hard, indulging excessively; "he drank heavily", If someone is hard put to do something or, in British English if they are hard pushed to do something, they have great difficulty doing it. Mr Morton is undoubtedly cleverer than Mr Kirkby, but he will be hard put to match his popularity, If someone plays hard to get, they pretend not to be interested in another person or in what someone is trying to persuade them to do. I wanted her and she was playing hard to get, If you say that something is hard going, you mean it is difficult and requires a lot of effort. The talks had been hard going at the start, To be hard hit by something means to be affected very severely by it. California's been particularly hard hit by the recession, into a solid condition; "concrete that sets hard within a few hours", not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure; "a difficult task"; "nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access"; "difficult times"; "a difficult child"; "found himself in a difficult situation"; "why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?", having undergone fermentation; "hard cider", having a high alcoholic content; "hard liquor", of a drinker or drinking; indulging intemperately; "does a lot of hard drinking"; "a heavy drinker", of speech sounds, characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort; "worked their arduous way up the mining valley"; "a grueling campaign"; "hard labor"; "heavy work"; "heavy going"; "spent many laborious hours on the project"; "set a punishing pace", If you feel hard done by, you feel that you have not been treated fairly. The hall porter was feeling hard done by at having to extend his shift, Hard drugs are very strong illegal drugs such as heroin or cocaine. soft, If you look, listen, or think hard, you do it carefully and with a great deal of attention. You had to listen hard to hear the old man breathe Hard is also an adjective. It might be worth taking a long hard look at your frustrations and resentments, If you strike or take hold of something hard, you strike or take hold of it with a lot of force. I kicked a dustbin very hard and broke my toe. Hard is also an adjective. He gave her a hard push which toppled her backwards into an armchair, Hard work involves a lot of activity and effort. Coping with three babies is very hard work Their work is hard and unglamorous, and most people would find it boring, If you work hard doing something, you are very active or work intensely, with a lot of effort. I'll work hard. I don't want to let him down Am I trying too hard? Hard is also an adjective. I admired him as a true scientist and hard worker, Something that is hard is very firm and stiff to touch and is not easily bent, cut, or broken. He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor Something cold and hard pressed into the back of his neck. soft + hardness hard·ness He felt the hardness of the iron railing press against his spine, Something that is hard is very difficult to do or deal with. It's hard to tell what effect this latest move will have Our traveller's behaviour on the journey is hard to explain That's a very hard question. = difficult easy, You can use hard to indicate that something happens intensely and for a long time. I've never seen Terry laugh so hard It was snowing hard by then, If a person or their expression is hard, they show no kindness or sympathy. His father was a hard man gentle, Hard evidence or facts are definitely true and do not need to be questioned. There are probably fewer hard facts about the life of Henry Purcell than that of any other great composer since the Renaissance, Hard water contains a lot of calcium compounds that stop soap making bubbles and sometimes appear as a deposit in kettles and baths. soft, to the full extent possible; all the way; "hard alee"; "the ship went hard astern"; "swung the wheel hard left", If you say that something is hard on a person or thing, you mean it affects them in a way that is likely to cause them damage or suffering. The grey light was hard on the eyes These last four years have been hard on them, If you are hard on someone, you treat them severely or unkindly. Don't be so hard on him. soft Hard is also an adverb. He said the security forces would continue to crack down hard on the protestors, A secondary coffee taste sensation characterized by a predominantly stinging, sour sensation on the posterior sides of the tongue Caused by higher-than-normal percentage of sour acids and an insufficient percentage of either sugars or salts Coffee that strikes the palette by mixed sensation Bitterness and astringency are not are not enveloped by roundness of body A hard coffee is poorly balanced Indicates the quality of the coffee ranking as a matter of degree from strictly soft, soft, softish, softish/hardish, hardish, hard, Rioy, If you have a hard life or a hard period of time, your life or that period is difficult and unpleasant for you. It had been a hard life for her Those were hard times. = tough + hardness hard·ness In America, people don't normally admit to the hardness of life, rigid, stiff; difficult, dried out; "hard dry rolls left over from the day before" unfortunate or hard to bear; "had hard luck"; "a tough break" not yielding to pressure or easily penetrated; "hard as rock" metaphorically hard; "a hard fate"; "took a hard look"; "a hard bargainer"; "a hard climb" of speech sounds having a high alcoholic content; "hard liquor" very strong or vigorous; "strong winds"; "a hard left to the chin"; "a knockout punch"; "a severe blow" with effort or force or vigor; "the team played hard"; "worked hard all day"; "pressed hard on the lever"; "hit the ball hard"; "slammed the door hard" to the full extent possible; all the way; "hard alee"; "the ship went hard astern"; "swung the wheel hard left" slowly and with difficulty; "prejudices die hard" causing great damage or hardship; "industries hit hard by the depression"; "she was severely affected by the bank's failure" with firmness; "held hard to the railing" earnestly or intently; "thought hard about it"; "stared hard at the accused" with pain or distress or bitterness; "he took the rejection very hard" very near or close in space or time; "it stands hard by the railroad tracks"; "they were hard on his heels"; "a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening" into a solid condition; "concrete that sets hard within a few hours, A geometric element (such as a boundary or a bottom face) that the tool cannot pass beyond, Young, harsh, and overly tannic wines that need aging to improve and mellow, Descriptive term for cooked cheeses, something which cannot be squashed easily, very near or close in space or time; "it stands hard by the railroad tracks"; "they were hard on his heels"; "a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening", slowly and with difficulty; "prejudices die hard", with pain or distress or bitterness; "he took the rejection very hard", Stiff, with pronounced tannins; undeveloped, with firmness; "held hard to the railing", earnestly or intently; "thought hard about it"; "stared hard at the accused", causing great damage or hardship; "industries hit hard by the depression"; "she was severely affected by the bank's failure", Tasting term describing a wine which is excessively tannic, bitter or astringent and which lacks fruitiness, into a solid condition; "concrete that sets hard within a few hours, A beer with some astringency and perhaps excess bitterness, not toned or softened by body or aromatic notes, firm, not yeilding to pressure HOLE small are large openings within objects HOT having great heat or high tempature, A problem is hard for a class if everything in the class can be reduced to it (under some notion of reduction) If a problem is in a class and hard for the class, then it's complete for the class Beware; hard and complete are not synonyms!, Firm; a quality that usually results from high acidity or tannins Often a descriptor for young red wines, High acidity and/or tannin content leading to a sensation of dryness in the mouth, a degree of puckery-ness Useful for detecting young red wines suitable for aging Characteristic preferred in dry white wines that will accompany shellfish, Tending toward steeliness, but not quite shrill Often the result of a moderate frequency response hump centered around 6kHz, sometimes also caused by small amounts of distortion, pungent tea, desired in some Assam teas, 1 Describes a scene, negative, or print of high contrast Opposite: soft or low contrast 2 Describes a printing paper emulsion of high contrast such as grades 5 and 6, adj [difficult/not easy (Learning English is not ~ )] susah 2 adj [not soft (The apple is ~ I can't bite it )] keras 3 adv [with a lot of effort (He hit the nail ~ )] keras, It is said of an acid wine, When dry, moderately resistant to pressure; can be broken with difficulty between thumb and forefinger, A wine that has not aged enough to achieve a proper balance, An image with high contrast and harsh tones,

72 An instance of this quality; hardship     ts
73 The quality of being hard     ts
74 obdureness     ts
75 obduredness     ts
76 1 mineralogy The measure of the resistance of a mineral to scratching or abrasion 2 water A property of water resulting from the presence of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate in solution     ts
77 the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale     ts
78 Resistance of a material to indentation as measured by such methods as Brinell, Rockwell, and Vickers The term hardness also refers to stiffness of a material, or its resistance to scratching, abrasion, or cutting     ts
79 Resistance of metal to plastic deformation, usually by indentation However, the term may also refer to stiffness or temper, or to resistance to scratching, abrasion or cutting Indentation hardness tests, such as Brinell, Rockwell and Vickers     ts
80 Is a measure of the amount of calcium and magnesium salts in water More calcium and magnesium lead to greater hardness The term "hardness" comes from the fact that it is hard to get soap suds from soap or detergents in hard water This happens because calcium and magnesium react strongly with negatively-charged chemicals like soap to form insoluble compounds     ts
81 Resistance to a distorting force measured by the relative resistance of the material to an indented point of a standard hardness testing instrument     ts
82 The sum of the divalent cation concentrations expressed as meq/L or mg calcium carbonate per liter [mg CaCO3/L] It is important because hard waters require increased amounts of soap for bathing or washing clothes and because of scale formation on piping, cooking vessels, water heaters, boilers, heat exchangers, etc     ts
83 the quality of being difficult to do; "he assigned a series of problems of increasing hardness" the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale     ts
84 A common measurement of water mineral levels in the water supply, expressed as parts-per-million Temporary hardness is determined by the concentration of carbonate and bicarbonate The hardness that carbonate and bicarbonate ions contribute is temporary because carbonate and bicarbonote are precipitated when water is boiled Permanent hardness is determined by the amount of calcium and magnesium ions present in the water     ts
85 The quality or state of being hard, literally or figuratively     ts
86 The cohesion of the particles on the surface of a body, determined by its capacity to scratch another, or be itself scratched; measured among minerals on a scale of which diamond and talc form the extremes     ts
87 the quality of being difficult to do; "he assigned a series of problems of increasing hardness"     ts
88 The peculiar quality exhibited by water which has mineral salts dissolved in it     ts
89 Such water forms an insoluble compound with soap, and is hence unfit for washing purposes     ts
90 The degree of resistance of a given mineral to scratching, indicating the strength of the bonds that hold the mineral's atoms together The hardness of a mineral is measured by rubbing it with substances of known hardness     ts
91 Resistance of metal to plastic deformation usually by indentation However, the term may also refer to stiffness or temper, or to resistance to scratching, abrasion, or cutting     ts
92 A characteristic of natural water due to the presence of dissolved calcium and magnesium; water hardness is responsible for most scale formation in pipes and water heaters and forms insoluble "curd" when it reacts with soaps Hardness is usually expressed in grains per gallon, parts per million, or milligrams per liter, all as calcium carbonate equivalent     ts
93 A property of water which causes an increase in the amount of soap that is needed to produce foam or lather and that also produces scale in hot water pipes, heaters, boilers and other units in which the temperature of water is increased materially Hardness is produced almost completely by the presence of calcium and magnesium salts in solution The following scale may assist in appraising water hardness, measured by weight of dissolved salts (in milligrams) per unit (in liters) of water     ts
94 The amount of calcium and magnesium dissolved in the water "Water" or "total" hardness refers to the total magnesium and calcium dissolved in the water Calcium hardness refers to just the calcium Measured by a test kit and expressed as ppm The proper range is 200 to 400 ppm     ts
95 (1) Water-quality parameter that indicates the level of alkaline salts, principally calcium and magnesium, and expressed as equivalent calcium carbonate (CaCO3) Hard water is commonly recognized by the increased quantities of soap, detergent, or shampoo necessary to lather (2) In mineralogy, the degree of hardness of a mineral is an aid in identification Geologists have assigned numbers to the hardness of several minerals; in this hardness scale, softer minerals are assigned a low mineral and the harder minerals a higher number     ts
96 excessive sternness; "severity of character"; "the harshness of his punishment was inhuman"; "the rigors of boot camp"     ts
97 strength, toughness; stiffness; firmness, solidness  isim     ts
98 Resistance of a mineral to scratching, described relative to a standard scale of 10 minerals known as the Mohs hardness scale. Hardness is an important diagnostic property in mineral identification. There is a general link between hardness and chemical composition (via crystal structure); thus, most hydrous minerals, halides, carbonates, sulfates, and phosphates are relatively soft; most sulfides are relatively soft (two exceptions being marcasite and pyrite); and most anhydrous oxides and silicates are hard. See also hardening     ts
99 devoid of passion or feeling     ts
100 a characteristic of water, imparted by salts of calcium, magnesium, and iron, such as bicarbonates, carbonates, sulfates, chlorides, and nitrates that cause curdling of soap, deposition of scale in boilers, damage in some industrial process, and sometimes objectionable taste It may be determined by a standard laboratory procedure or computed from the amounts of calcium and magnesium as well as iron, aluminum, manganese, barium, strontium, and zinc; expressed as equivalent parts per million of calcium carbonate     ts
101 Measure of a material's resistance to localized plastic deformation Most hardness tests involve indentation, but hardness may be reported as resistance to scratching (file test), or rebound of a projectile bounced off the material (scleroscope hardness) Some common measures of indentation hardness are Brinell Hardness Number, Rockwell Hardness Number, ASTM Hardness Number, Diamond Pyramid Impact Test Hardness Number, Durometer Hardness, Knoop Hardness, and Pfund Hardness A table relating various types of hardness values of metals is given in ASTM E-140 Hardness often is a good indication of tensile and wear properties of a material     ts
102 – The resistance to surface indentation usually measured by the depth of penetration of a blunt point under a given load using a particular instrument according to a prescribed procedure Rockwell hardness is a test for the harder plastics in which the hardness number is derived from the dent, or permanent deformation, caused by a steel ball The Rockwell hardness may correlate with resistance to surface marring in end-use, but not usually with abrasion or wear resistance (ASTM D785)     ts
103 The amount of dissolved calcium salts and/or magnesium present in water Hardness is measured in units of parts per million (ppm) or grains per gallon (gpg) [gpg x 17 1 = ppm] Poor water treatment can result in excessive scale that provides excessive resistance to heat transfer and thus inefficiency and higher costs Optimum Utility Systems can direct you to effective water treatment systems     ts
104 a characteristic of water caused by various salts, calcium, magnesium and iron (e g bicarbonates, sulfates, chlorides and nitrates) Top     ts
105 Degree to which a metal will resist cutting, abrasion, penetration, bending and stretching The indicated hardness of metals will differ somewhat with the specific apparatus and technique of measuring For details concerning the various types of apparatus used in measuring hardness, See Brinell Hardness, Rockwell Hardness, Vickers Hardness, Scleroscope Hardness Tensile Strength also is an indication of hardness Brinell Hardness: Brinell hardness of aluminum alloys is obtained by measuring the permanent impression in the material made by a ball indenter 10 millimetres in diameter after loading with a 500 kilogram force for 15 seconds and dividing the applied load by the area of the impression     ts
106 the measure of some materials' resistance to deformation by surface indentation or by abrasion     ts
107 the measure of a material's resistance to deformation by surface indentation or by abrasion     ts
108 Hardness is the resistance of a material to deformation, indentation, or scratching Hardness is measured on various scales, such as Mohs, Brinell, Knoop, Rockwell, and Vickers     ts
109 In mineralogy "hardness" is a measure of the ability of a mineral to resist a mechanical force such as scratching or abrasion This contrasts with the definition of the metallurgist who is more concerned with the ability of one material to dent or penetrate another Hardness is a distinguishing characteristic of minerals that can be useful in identifying unknown specimens See hardness scale [glossary]     ts
110 (1) A measure of the amount of calcium, magnesium, and iron dissolved in water; (2) a property of water that is roughly proportional to the ion concentration Water from a calcareous aquifer is often hard due to calcium carbonate content Such waters are very resistent to fluctuations in pH (Lee unpublished)     ts
111 Is a measure of the resistance of a material to scratching and indention     ts
112hard Having a comparatively larger or a ninety-degree angle - "At the intersection, there are two roads going to the left. Take the hard left."     ts
113hard Of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds     ts
114hard Sexually aroused     ts
115hard Having muscles that are tightened as a result of intense, regular exercise     ts
116hard Of drink, strong     ts
117hard Unquestionable - "hard evidence"     ts
118hard Resistant to pressure     ts
119hard Requiring a lot of effort to do or understand - "a hard problem"     ts
120hard severe, harsh, unfriendly, brutal     ts
121hard Of a ferromagnetic material, having the capability of being a permanent magnet by being a material with high magnetic coercivity (compare soft)     ts
122hard Demanding a lot of effort to endure - "a hard life"     ts
123hard With much force or effort - "Think hard on your choices."     ts
124hard Near, close     ts
125hard A firm or paved beach or slope convenient for hauling vessels out of the water     ts
126hard Compactly - "The lake had finally frozen hard."     ts
127hard With difficulty - "His degree was hard earned."     ts
128Hard durous     ts
129hard So as to raise difficulties     ts
130hard Uneasily; vexatiously; slowly     ts
131hard With tension or strain of the powers; violently; with force; tempestuously; vehemently; vigorously; energetically; as, to press, to blow, to rain hard; hence, rapidly; nimbly; as, to run hard     ts
132hard With pressure; with urgency; hence, diligently; earnestly     ts
133hard With difficulty; as, the vehicle moves hard     ts
134hard Rigid in the drawing or distribution of the figures; formal; lacking grace of composition     ts
135hard Having disagreeable and abrupt contrasts in the coloring or light and shade     ts
136hard Wanting softness or smoothness of utterance; harsh; as, a hard tone     ts
137hard Close or near     ts
138hard metaphorically hard; "a hard fate"; "took a hard look"; "a hard bargainer"; "a hard climb"     ts
139hard of speech sounds having a high alcoholic content; "hard liquor"     ts
140hard very strong or vigorous; "strong winds"; "a hard left to the chin"; "a knockout punch"; "a severe blow"     ts
141hard strenuously, with great effort; to the full extent; intently; to the extreme limit     ts
142hard not yielding to pressure or easily penetrated; "hard as rock"     ts
143hard unfortunate or hard to bear; "had hard luck"; "a tough break"     ts
144hard To harden; to make hard     ts
145hard dried out; "hard dry rolls left over from the day before"     ts
146hard A ford or passage across a river or swamp     ts
147hard with effort or force or vigor; "the team played hard"; "worked hard all day"; "pressed hard on the lever"; "hit the ball hard"; "slammed the door hard"     ts
148hard With much strength or energy     ts
149hard Difficult to bear or endure; not easy to put up with or consent to; hence, severe; rigorous; oppressive; distressing; unjust; grasping; as, a hard lot; hard times; hard fare; a hard winter; hard conditions or terms     ts
150hard Difficult to please or influence; stern; unyielding; obdurate; unsympathetic; unfeeling; cruel; as, a hard master; a hard heart; hard words; a hard character     ts
151hard Not easy or agreeable to the taste; harsh; stiff; rigid; ungraceful; repelling; as, a hard style     ts
152hard Difficult to resist or control; powerful     ts
153hard Difficult to accomplish; full of obstacles; laborious; fatiguing; arduous; as, a hard task; a disease hard to cure     ts
154hard Not easily penetrated, cut, or separated into parts; not yielding to pressure; firm; solid; compact; applied to material bodies, and opposed to soft; as, hard wood; hard flesh; a hard apple     ts
155hard Difficult, mentally or judicially; not easily apprehended, decided, or resolved; as a hard problem     ts
156hard Rough; acid; sour, as liquors; as, hard cider     ts
157hard Abrupt or explosive in utterance; not aspirated, sibilated, or pronounced with a gradual change of the organs from one position to another; said of certain consonants, as c in came, and g in go, as distinguished from the same letters in center, general, etc     ts
158hard If you take something hard, you are very upset or depressed by it. Maybe I just took it too hard. adj. hard coal hard disk hard water strong and hard punishment Townes Charles Hard     ts
159hard indulging excessively; "he drank heavily"     ts
160hard If someone is hard put to do something or, in British English if they are hard pushed to do something, they have great difficulty doing it. Mr Morton is undoubtedly cleverer than Mr Kirkby, but he will be hard put to match his popularity     ts
161hard If someone plays hard to get, they pretend not to be interested in another person or in what someone is trying to persuade them to do. I wanted her and she was playing hard to get     ts
162hard If you say that something is hard going, you mean it is difficult and requires a lot of effort. The talks had been hard going at the start     ts
163hard To be hard hit by something means to be affected very severely by it. California's been particularly hard hit by the recession     ts
164hard into a solid condition; "concrete that sets hard within a few hours"     ts
165hard not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure; "a difficult task"; "nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access"; "difficult times"; "a difficult child"; "found himself in a difficult situation"; "why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?"     ts
166hard having undergone fermentation; "hard cider"     ts
167hard having a high alcoholic content; "hard liquor"     ts
168hard of a drinker or drinking; indulging intemperately; "does a lot of hard drinking"; "a heavy drinker"     ts
169hard of speech sounds     ts
170hard characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort; "worked their arduous way up the mining valley"; "a grueling campaign"; "hard labor"; "heavy work"; "heavy going"; "spent many laborious hours on the project"; "set a punishing pace"     ts
171hard If you feel hard done by, you feel that you have not been treated fairly. The hall porter was feeling hard done by at having to extend his shift     ts
172hard Hard drugs are very strong illegal drugs such as heroin or cocaine. soft     ts
173hard If you look, listen, or think hard, you do it carefully and with a great deal of attention. You had to listen hard to hear the old man breathe Hard is also an adjective. It might be worth taking a long hard look at your frustrations and resentments     ts
174hard If you strike or take hold of something hard, you strike or take hold of it with a lot of force. I kicked a dustbin very hard and broke my toe. Hard is also an adjective. He gave her a hard push which toppled her backwards into an armchair     ts
175hard Hard work involves a lot of activity and effort. Coping with three babies is very hard work Their work is hard and unglamorous, and most people would find it boring     ts
176hard If you work hard doing something, you are very active or work intensely, with a lot of effort. I'll work hard. I don't want to let him down Am I trying too hard? Hard is also an adjective. I admired him as a true scientist and hard worker     ts
177hard Something that is hard is very firm and stiff to touch and is not easily bent, cut, or broken. He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor Something cold and hard pressed into the back of his neck. soft + hardness hard·ness He felt the hardness of the iron railing press against his spine     ts
178hard Something that is hard is very difficult to do or deal with. It's hard to tell what effect this latest move will have Our traveller's behaviour on the journey is hard to explain That's a very hard question. = difficult easy     ts
179hard You can use hard to indicate that something happens intensely and for a long time. I've never seen Terry laugh so hard It was snowing hard by then     ts
180hard If a person or their expression is hard, they show no kindness or sympathy. His father was a hard man gentle     ts
181hard Hard evidence or facts are definitely true and do not need to be questioned. There are probably fewer hard facts about the life of Henry Purcell than that of any other great composer since the Renaissance     ts
182hard Hard water contains a lot of calcium compounds that stop soap making bubbles and sometimes appear as a deposit in kettles and baths. soft     ts
183hard to the full extent possible; all the way; "hard alee"; "the ship went hard astern"; "swung the wheel hard left"     ts
184hard If you say that something is hard on a person or thing, you mean it affects them in a way that is likely to cause them damage or suffering. The grey light was hard on the eyes These last four years have been hard on them     ts
185hard If you are hard on someone, you treat them severely or unkindly. Don't be so hard on him. soft Hard is also an adverb. He said the security forces would continue to crack down hard on the protestors     ts
186hard A secondary coffee taste sensation characterized by a predominantly stinging, sour sensation on the posterior sides of the tongue Caused by higher-than-normal percentage of sour acids and an insufficient percentage of either sugars or salts Coffee that strikes the palette by mixed sensation Bitterness and astringency are not are not enveloped by roundness of body A hard coffee is poorly balanced Indicates the quality of the coffee ranking as a matter of degree from strictly soft, soft, softish, softish/hardish, hardish, hard, Rioy     ts
187hard If you have a hard life or a hard period of time, your life or that period is difficult and unpleasant for you. It had been a hard life for her Those were hard times. = tough + hardness hard·ness In America, people don't normally admit to the hardness of life     ts
188hard rigid, stiff; difficult  sıfat     ts
189hard dried out; "hard dry rolls left over from the day before" unfortunate or hard to bear; "had hard luck"; "a tough break" not yielding to pressure or easily penetrated; "hard as rock" metaphorically hard; "a hard fate"; "took a hard look"; "a hard bargainer"; "a hard climb" of speech sounds having a high alcoholic content; "hard liquor" very strong or vigorous; "strong winds"; "a hard left to the chin"; "a knockout punch"; "a severe blow" with effort or force or vigor; "the team played hard"; "worked hard all day"; "pressed hard on the lever"; "hit the ball hard"; "slammed the door hard" to the full extent possible; all the way; "hard alee"; "the ship went hard astern"; "swung the wheel hard left" slowly and with difficulty; "prejudices die hard" causing great damage or hardship; "industries hit hard by the depression"; "she was severely affected by the bank's failure" with firmness; "held hard to the railing" earnestly or intently; "thought hard about it"; "stared hard at the accused" with pain or distress or bitterness; "he took the rejection very hard" very near or close in space or time; "it stands hard by the railroad tracks"; "they were hard on his heels"; "a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening" into a solid condition; "concrete that sets hard within a few hours     ts
190hard A geometric element (such as a boundary or a bottom face) that the tool cannot pass beyond     ts
191hard Young, harsh, and overly tannic wines that need aging to improve and mellow     ts
192hard Descriptive term for cooked cheeses     ts
193hard something which cannot be squashed easily     ts
194hard very near or close in space or time; "it stands hard by the railroad tracks"; "they were hard on his heels"; "a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening"     ts
195hard slowly and with difficulty; "prejudices die hard"     ts
196hard with pain or distress or bitterness; "he took the rejection very hard"     ts
197hard Stiff, with pronounced tannins; undeveloped     ts
198hard with firmness; "held hard to the railing"     ts
199hard earnestly or intently; "thought hard about it"; "stared hard at the accused"     ts
200hard causing great damage or hardship; "industries hit hard by the depression"; "she was severely affected by the bank's failure"     ts
201hard Tasting term describing a wine which is excessively tannic, bitter or astringent and which lacks fruitiness     ts
202hard into a solid condition; "concrete that sets hard within a few hours     ts
203hard A beer with some astringency and perhaps excess bitterness, not toned or softened by body or aromatic notes     ts
204hard firm, not yeilding to pressure HOLE small are large openings within objects HOT having great heat or high tempature     ts
205hard A problem is hard for a class if everything in the class can be reduced to it (under some notion of reduction) If a problem is in a class and hard for the class, then it's complete for the class Beware; hard and complete are not synonyms!     ts
206hard Firm; a quality that usually results from high acidity or tannins Often a descriptor for young red wines     ts
207hard High acidity and/or tannin content leading to a sensation of dryness in the mouth, a degree of puckery-ness Useful for detecting young red wines suitable for aging Characteristic preferred in dry white wines that will accompany shellfish     ts
208hard Tending toward steeliness, but not quite shrill Often the result of a moderate frequency response hump centered around 6kHz, sometimes also caused by small amounts of distortion     ts
209hard pungent tea, desired in some Assam teas     ts
210hard 1 Describes a scene, negative, or print of high contrast Opposite: soft or low contrast 2 Describes a printing paper emulsion of high contrast such as grades 5 and 6     ts
211hard adj [difficult/not easy (Learning English is not ~ )] susah 2 adj [not soft (The apple is ~ I can't bite it )] keras 3 adv [with a lot of effort (He hit the nail ~ )] keras     ts
212hard It is said of an acid wine     ts
213hard When dry, moderately resistant to pressure; can be broken with difficulty between thumb and forefinger     ts
214hard A wine that has not aged enough to achieve a proper balance     ts
215hard An image with high contrast and harsh tones     ts
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Sözlük . Dictionary . Wörterbuch . λεξικό . Diccionario . 字典 . словарь . Dictionnaire . القاموس . Dizionario . מילון . Matokeo . واژه نامه . 辞書
Some etymologies, pronunciations, function and usage date content for the English translation portion are from Merriam-Webster Online at www.Merriam-Webster.com. Thanks to Online Yunanca Dil Eğitimi for providing some parts of online greek dictionary. To contribute more resources please contact us. Visuals(images) are provided by Google Image Search API. Some parts of the dictionary is contributed by many users, thank you! The content on this site is for informational purposes only. Bu aramada hardness kelimesinin sözlük anlamı ve eşanlamı nedir, nasıl okunur hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. hardness kelimesinin etimolojik ve eşanlamları ile ilgili açıklamalar ve bilgiler eksiksiz ve hatasız olarak anılmamalıdır. Burada yer alan hardness kelimesi ile ilgili tüm açıklamalar bilgi amaçlıdır. Eksik ve hatalı çevirileri lütfen bildiriniz.

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